P\u0159i pozoruhodn\u00e9m archeologick\u00e9m objevu objevil 19let\u00fd st\u00e1\u017eista Nico Calman velkolepou \u0159\u00edmskou d\u00fdku starou 2000 let. N\u00e1dhern\u011b zdoben\u00e1 \u010depel a jej\u00ed pochva byly nalezeny v hrob\u011b voj\u00e1ka na archeologick\u00e9m nalezi\u0161ti Haltern am See v N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory stalet\u00edm koroze byla zbra\u0148 pe\u010dliv\u011b restaurov\u00e1na po dobu dev\u00edti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, co\u017e odhalilo propracovan\u011b zdobenou \u010depel a pochvu. Proces restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnoval p\u00edskov\u00e1n\u00ed a brou\u0161en\u00ed, aby se artefakt vr\u00e1til do sv\u00e9 n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00fdka poch\u00e1z\u00ed z augustovsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 trvalo od roku 37 p\u0159. n. l. do 14 n. l. Toto obdob\u00ed bylo sv\u011bdkem jedn\u011bch z nejponi\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch por\u00e1\u017eek v ran\u00fdch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, zejm\u00e9na z rukou germ\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f. Haltern am See, kde byla d\u00fdka nalezena, byla vojenskou z\u00e1kladnou na okraji rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n
Objev d\u00fdky poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o vojensk\u00e9m vybaven\u00ed a symbolech postaven\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v tomto bou\u0159liv\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. Propracovan\u00e1 v\u00fdzdoba a jemn\u00e9 \u0159emesln\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee d\u00fdka byla cen\u011bn\u00fdm majetkem sv\u00e9ho majitele.<\/p>\n\n
Mal\u00e1 \u010depel d\u00fdky, dlouh\u00e1 13 palc\u016f, byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed zbra\u0148 v boji zbl\u00edzka. Me\u010de byly prim\u00e1rn\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, ale d\u00fdky byly nasazov\u00e1ny, kdy\u017e byly me\u010de ztraceny nebo po\u0161kozeny.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory sv\u00e9mu k\u0159ehk\u00e9mu vzhledu byla d\u00fdka v rukou zru\u010dn\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f \u00fa\u010dinnou zbran\u00ed. Jej\u00ed ostr\u00e1, zu\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se \u017eelezn\u00e1 \u010depel a vroubkovan\u00fd design zaji\u0161\u0165ovaly maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost \u0159ezu.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159\u00edtomnost d\u00fdky v hrob\u011b voj\u00e1ka je neobvykl\u00e1, proto\u017ee \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd voj\u00e1ci nebyli obvykle poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1ni se sv\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee d\u00fdka m\u011bla pro sv\u00e9ho majitele zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam, nebo \u017ee byl poh\u0159ben ve sp\u011bchu b\u011bhem mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b chaotick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav d\u00fdky sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o dovednosti restaur\u00e1tor\u016f. Leskl\u00e1 rukoje\u0165 a pochva, vykl\u00e1dan\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbrem a sklem, p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed mistrovsk\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f. Pochva z d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00fdhy zdoben\u00e1 \u010derven\u00fdm smaltem dotv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed estetick\u00fd vzhled d\u00fdky.<\/p>\n\n
Zrestaurovan\u00e1 d\u00fdka bude v roce 2022 vystavena v halternsk\u00e9m muzeu \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin, kde nab\u00eddne n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm pohled do \u017eivota a zvyk\u016f \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v augustovsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Archeologick\u00fd z\u00e1zrak: Objevena byla velkolep\u00e1 2000 let star\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 d\u00fdka Objev a restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed P\u0159i pozoruhodn\u00e9m archeologick\u00e9m objevu objevil 19let\u00fd st\u00e1\u017eista Nico Calman velkolepou \u0159\u00edmskou d\u00fdku starou 2000 let. N\u00e1dhern\u011b zdoben\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,27,89,3481,19088],"class_list":["post-14203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-roman-empire","tag-ancient-weapons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14203"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14204,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14203\/revisions\/14204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}