Miguel de Cervantes, narozen\u00fd v Alcal\u00e1 de Henares ve \u0160pan\u011blsku v roce 1547, byl plodn\u00fd spisovatel, jeho\u017e mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo \u201eDon Quijote\u201c z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem z\u00e1padn\u00ed literatury. P\u0159esto\u017ee je dnes slavn\u00fd, Cervantes zem\u0159el bez pen\u011bz a jeho genialita nebyla uzn\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n
Steve Yu, \u0159editel marketingu a obchodn\u00edho rozvoje spole\u010dnosti Zicasso, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Cervantes\u016fv hlubok\u00fd vliv na z\u00e1padn\u00ed civilizaci a literaturu. Jeho rom\u00e1n inspiroval nespo\u010det d\u011bl, v\u010detn\u011b \u201eT\u0159\u00ed mu\u0161ket\u00fdr\u016f\u201c a \u201eDobrodru\u017estv\u00ed Huckleberryho Finna\u201c od Marka Twaina. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci dokonce spekuluj\u00ed, \u017ee Twain zalo\u017eil sv\u00e9 postavy na Donu Quijotovi a Sanchovi Panzovi.<\/p>\n\n
\u010cty\u0159i sta let po Cervantesov\u011b smrti jeho odkaz \u017eije d\u00e1l na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech po cel\u00e9m \u0160pan\u011blsku. Zde je pr\u016fvodce n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst:<\/p>\n\n
V t\u00e9to historick\u00e9 ulici v madridsk\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010dtvrti \u017eil a v roce 1616 zem\u0159el Cervantes. Pam\u011btn\u00ed deska ozna\u010duje budovu, kde s\u00eddlil, co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o jeho trval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti ve m\u011bst\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Toto muzeum um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v dom\u011b, kde se Cervantes narodil, znovu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru jeho ran\u00e9ho \u017eivota. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou prozkoumat jeho d\u00edla a vydat se na p\u011b\u0161\u00ed t\u00faru, kter\u00e1 sleduje jeho kroky Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy jeho k\u0159estn\u00ed kaple.<\/p>\n\n
Tyto ikonick\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 ml\u00fdny, ty\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se nad pustou krajinou La Mancha, inspirovaly pam\u00e1tnou sc\u00e9nu v \u201eDonu Quijotovi\u201c, kde si protagonista spletl je s obry. Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u011btrn\u00fd ml\u00fdn nese jm\u00e9no z rom\u00e1nu a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou prozkoumat jejich interi\u00e9ry a dozv\u011bd\u011bt se v\u00edce o Cervantesovi a jeho mistrovsk\u00e9m d\u00edle.<\/p>\n\n
V tomto malebn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b se Cervantes o\u017eenil s Catalinou de Palacios a str\u00e1vil zde t\u0159i roky jako rezident. Mnoz\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee zde b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho pobytu napsal v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st \u201eDona Quijota\u201c. Jeho b\u00fdval\u00fd domov byl od t\u00e9 doby p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn na muzeum v\u011bnovan\u00e9 jeho \u017eivotu a d\u00edlu.<\/p>\n\n
Toto open-air komedi\u00e1ln\u00ed divadlo, postaven\u00e9 v 17. stolet\u00ed, aktivn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed od sv\u00e9ho vzniku. Cervantesova divadeln\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed zde byla \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u011bna a restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed divadla obnovilo jeho b\u00fdvalou sl\u00e1vu a nab\u00edz\u00ed div\u00e1k\u016fm pohled do sv\u011bta dramatika.<\/p>\n\n
Cervantesov\u00fdm posledn\u00edm m\u00edstem odpo\u010dinku byl tento kl\u00e1\u0161ter, kde tak\u00e9 \u017eila jeho man\u017eelka a dcera. Jeho ostatky byly ztraceny b\u011bhem rekonstrukce kl\u00e1\u0161tera, ale v roce 2015 byly znovu objeveny. Na pozemku bude brzy vzty\u010dena nov\u011b postaven\u00e1 hrobka, kter\u00e1 uct\u00ed jeho odkaz.<\/p>\n\n
Putov\u00e1n\u00ed po t\u011bchto m\u00edstech inspirovan\u00fdch Cervantesem nab\u00edz\u00ed jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost za\u017e\u00edt sv\u011bt, kter\u00fd formoval jednu z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch liter\u00e1rn\u00edch postav v\u0161ech dob. Od v\u011btrn\u00fdch ml\u00fdn\u016f, kter\u00e9 za\u017eehly Quijotovu p\u0159edstavivost, a\u017e po divadla, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ivedla jeho dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed k \u017eivotu, je \u0160pan\u011blsko \u017eiv\u00fdm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm trval\u00e9ho odkazu Miguela de Cervantese.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pro\u017eijte dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed Dona Quijota ve \u0160pan\u011blsku Cervantese Miguel de Cervantes: Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed gigant Miguel de Cervantes, narozen\u00fd v Alcal\u00e1 de Henares ve \u0160pan\u011blsku v roce 1547, byl plodn\u00fd spisovatel, jeho\u017e mistrovsk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[17243,659,17244,27,533,6545],"class_list":["post-14237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-literature","tag-cervantes","tag-travel","tag-don-quixote","tag-history","tag-literature","tag-spain"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14238,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14237\/revisions\/14238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}