John Coltrane se narodil v roce 1926 v Hamlet v Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b. Kdy\u017e mu bylo pouh\u00fdch 12 let, zem\u0159eli mu otec a d\u011bde\u010dek s odstupem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f. Tato hlubok\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta ho p\u0159ivedla k hudb\u011b jako form\u011b \u00fat\u011bchy a ji\u017e v mlad\u00e9m v\u011bku za\u010dal hr\u00e1t na saxofon.<\/p>\n\n
Mezi Coltraneovy ran\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed vlivy pat\u0159ila gospelov\u00e1 hudba, kterou vst\u0159ebal z kostela sv\u00e9 rodiny, a jazzov\u00e9 saxofonov\u00e9 legendy Johnny Hodges a Charlie Parker. Vypracoval si osobit\u00fd, harmonicky komplexn\u00ed styl, kter\u00fd pozd\u011bji definoval jeho hudbu.<\/p>\n\n
Ve 40. letech 20. stolet\u00ed bojoval Coltrane se z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na heroinu. Pot\u00e9, co se v roce 1957 zbavil n\u00e1vyku, pro\u0161el transforma\u010dn\u00edm duchovn\u00edm z\u00e1\u017eitkem, kter\u00fd hluboce ovlivnil jeho hudbu. P\u0159ijal v\u00edru v Boha a nalezl nov\u00fd smysl a inspiraci ve sv\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1960 nahr\u00e1l Coltrane\u016fv jazzov\u00fd kvartet, ve kter\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dinkoval McCoy Tyner na klav\u00edr, Elvin Jones na bic\u00ed a Steve Davis na basu, sv\u00e9 pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9 album “My Favorite Things”. Tituln\u00ed skladba, p\u0159epracovan\u00e1 verze klasiky Rodgerse a Hammersteina, se stala jednou z Coltraneov\u00fdch nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch skladeb.<\/p>\n\n
Coltraneova roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1, hypnotick\u00e1 interpretace p\u00edsn\u011b, kter\u00e1 se prot\u00e1hla na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 14 minut, vzdorovala konven\u010dn\u00edm jazzov\u00fdm zvyklostem a otev\u0159ela nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pro improvizaci a hudebn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed. Stala se p\u0159elomovou nahr\u00e1vkou, kter\u00e1 revolucionizovala sv\u011bt jazzu.<\/p>\n\n
“My Favorite Things” uk\u00e1zalo Coltraneovu mistrovstv\u00ed na saxofonu a jeho schopnost p\u0159ekra\u010dovat tradi\u010dn\u00ed jazzov\u00e9 hranice. Inspirovalo nespo\u010det dal\u0161\u00edch hudebn\u00edk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b psychedelick\u00fdch rockov\u00fdch kapel v pozdn\u00edch 60. letech. Coltrane\u016fv progresivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k jazzu vydl\u00e1\u017edil cestu nov\u00fdm sm\u011br\u016fm v tomto \u017e\u00e1nru.<\/p>\n\n
Coltraneova hudba se hluboce prol\u00ednala s duchovnem. V\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee hudba je prost\u0159edkem spojen\u00ed s bo\u017esk\u00fdm, a \u010dasto do sv\u00fdch vystoupen\u00ed za\u0159azoval prvky modlitby a meditace.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1969, dva roky po Coltraneov\u011b smrti, byl v San Franciscu zalo\u017een kostel Saint John Coltrane African Orthodox Church. \u010clenov\u00e9 sboru vid\u00ed v Coltraneovi duchovn\u00edho v\u016fdce a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee jeho hudba m\u00e1 hlubok\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n
Coltrane byl ne\u00fanavn\u00fd experiment\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd neust\u00e1le posouval hranice sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje. Vyvinul inovativn\u00ed techniky, jako je multifonie (hran\u00ed v\u00edce t\u00f3n\u016f sou\u010dasn\u011b) a overblowing, aby vytvo\u0159il jedine\u010dn\u00fd a expresivn\u00ed zvuk.<\/p>\n\n
Hudba Johna Coltrana i nad\u00e1le fascinuje a inspiruje publikum po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Jeho inovativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k jazzu, jeho neochv\u011bjn\u00e9 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed pro duchovno a jeho technick\u00e9 mistrovstv\u00ed zanechaly nesmazatelnou stopu v historii hudby. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jazzov\u00fdch hudebn\u00edk\u016f v\u0161ech dob.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
John Coltrane: Jazzov\u00fd revolucion\u00e1\u0159 a duchovn\u00ed ikona Ran\u00fd \u017eivot a vlivy John Coltrane se narodil v roce 1926 v Hamlet v Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b. Kdy\u017e mu bylo pouh\u00fdch 12 let, zem\u0159eli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[788,3107,19140,19141,809],"class_list":["post-14258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music","tag-music","tag-jazz","tag-john-coltrane","tag-my-favorite-things","tag-spirituality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14258"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14259,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14258\/revisions\/14259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}