Letos v l\u00e9t\u011b v\u011bnuje rodina Rockefeller\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Grand Teton 1 106 akr\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e poprv\u00e9 po 75 letech zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti velkolepou \u010d\u00e1st divo\u010diny. Ran\u010d JY, malebn\u00e1 nemovitost s jezern\u00ed divo\u010dinou a rozmanit\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi prost\u0159ed\u00edmi, je nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd od roku 1932, kdy jej filantrop John D. Rockefeller mlad\u0161\u00ed koupil jako letn\u00ed s\u00eddlo.<\/p>\n\n
Jackson Hole, 55 mil dlouh\u00e9, vysoko polo\u017een\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed s dominuj\u00edc\u00ed horou Grand Teton, kter\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 13 770 stop, m\u00e1 bohatou historii. Jako prvn\u00ed se v t\u00e9to oblasti ut\u00e1bo\u0159ily indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kmeny; n\u00e1sledovali je lovci ko\u017ee\u0161in, kte\u0159\u00ed vymysleli v\u00fdraz \u201ed\u00edra\u201c pro popis neobvykl\u00e9 n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161iny obklopen\u00e9 horami. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed za\u010dali \u00fadol\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvovat bohat\u00ed lid\u00e9 z v\u00fdchodu, kter\u00e9 p\u0159itahovala jeho ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed scen\u00e9rie a mo\u017enosti pro venkovn\u00ed rekreaci.<\/p>\n\n
John D. Rockefeller mlad\u0161\u00ed poprv\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvil Jackson Hole v roce 1926 a byl okouzlen kr\u00e1sou poho\u0159\u00ed Teton. Proto\u017ee ho znepokojovala hrozba rozvoje v tomto regionu, za\u010dal v tajnosti skupovat pozemky s \u00famyslem v\u011bnovat je vl\u00e1d\u011b a vytvo\u0159it n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park. V roce 1943 prezident Franklin D. Roosevelt vyhl\u00e1sil velkou \u010d\u00e1st \u00fadol\u00ed za n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tku a v roce 1950 vznikl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Grand Teton.<\/p>\n\n
Ran\u010d JY byl jedn\u00edm z pozemk\u016f, kter\u00e9 Rockefeller z\u00edskal ve 30. letech 20. stolet\u00ed. Zamiloval si tento rustik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fakryt a str\u00e1vil tam se svou rodinou mnoho letn\u00edch dovolen\u00fdch. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jeho syn Laurance si k nemovitosti vytvo\u0159il zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah a p\u0159emluvil sv\u00e9ho otce, aby si ji ponechal, kdy\u017e v roce 1949 daroval parku v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9ho majetku v Jackson Hole. Laurence za\u010dal darovat \u010d\u00e1sti ran\u010de JY v 80. letech a zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 1 106 akr\u016f bude p\u0159ed\u00e1no v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Vznik n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Grand Teton byl v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm ochr\u00e1nc\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody. Park chr\u00e1n\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd a rozmanit\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zahrnuje alpsk\u00e1 jezera, horsk\u00e9 vrcholky, lesy a pastviny. Je domovem cel\u00e9 \u0159ady divok\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, nap\u0159\u00edklad los\u016f, jelen\u016f, medv\u011bd\u016f a orl\u016f. Park tak\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd migra\u010dn\u00ed koridor pro divokou zv\u011b\u0159, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje dlouhodobou prosperitu ekosyst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n
Rodina Rockefeller\u016f sehr\u00e1la kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v ochran\u011b Jackson Hole a poho\u0159\u00ed Teton. Vize Johna D. Rockefellera mlad\u0161\u00edho na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park se stala realitou a neust\u00e1l\u00e1 podpora jeho rodiny zajistila ochranu t\u00e9to nedot\u010den\u00e9 divo\u010diny pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed ran\u010de JY k n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu parku Grand Teton poskytne n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to odlehl\u00e9 oblasti. Bude postaveno \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9 centrum a \u010dty\u0159m\u00edlov\u00e1 okru\u017en\u00ed stezka k jezeru Phelps, aby n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohli za\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kr\u00e1sy t\u00e9to oblasti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 minimalizovat sv\u016fj dopad na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Historick\u00e9 budovy ran\u010de, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z doby, kdy to byl ran\u010d pro turisty, budou zachov\u00e1ny a zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bny n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n
Poho\u0159\u00ed Teton pat\u0159\u00ed k nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vrchol\u016fm ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Jejich rozeklan\u00e9, zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9 vrcholky se ty\u010d\u00ed nad smaragdov\u011b zelen\u00fdmi jezery a sv\u011b\u017e\u00edmi loukami Jackson Hole a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed krajinu neporovnateln\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy. Hory nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu rekrea\u010dn\u00edch aktivit od turistiky a horolezectv\u00ed a\u017e po ryba\u0159en\u00ed a plavbu lod\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Divok\u00e9 oblasti jsou \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro zdrav\u00ed planety i pro pohodu lid\u00ed. Poskytuj\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy, chr\u00e1n\u00ed kvalitu vody a nab\u00edzej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro rekreaci a du\u0161evn\u00ed obnovu. P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed ran\u010de JY k n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu parku Grand Teton pom\u016f\u017ee zajistit, aby se kr\u00e1sou a benefity divo\u010diny mohli t\u011b\u0161it i budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Klenot Teton\u016f: Rockefellerovo d\u011bdictv\u00ed v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku Grand Teton Rockefellerova donace Letos v l\u00e9t\u011b v\u011bnuje rodina Rockefeller\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Grand Teton 1 106 akr\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e poprv\u00e9 po 75 letech zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[659,3177,6,3175,401,252,3176],"class_list":["post-1427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-travel","tag-wilderness","tag-photography","tag-grand-teton-national-park","tag-conservation","tag-nature","tag-rocky-mountains"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1427"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1428,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1427\/revisions\/1428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}