{"id":14296,"date":"2022-08-24T23:15:08","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T23:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14296"},"modified":"2022-08-24T23:15:08","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T23:15:08","slug":"saudi-arabia-lifts-ban-on-movie-theaters-after-35-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/culture\/saudi-arabia-lifts-ban-on-movie-theaters-after-35-years\/","title":{"rendered":"Kina se po 35 letech vrac\u00ed do Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie po 35 letech ru\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kaz kin<\/h2>\n\n

Pozad\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie poprv\u00e9 po 35 letech umo\u017en\u00ed sv\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm vychutnat si z\u00e1\u017eitek ze sledov\u00e1n\u00ed film\u016f v kinech. Tento v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pl\u00e1nu Vision 2030 zem\u011b, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je modernizovat kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a diverzifikovat jeho ekonomiku.<\/p>\n\n

Zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. dubna 2018 Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee zru\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kaz kin. Vl\u00e1da ji\u017e za\u010dala vyd\u00e1vat licence kin\u016fm a prvn\u00ed kina by m\u011bla b\u00fdt otev\u0159ena v b\u0159eznu 2018.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Rozhodnut\u00ed znovuotev\u0159\u00edt kina je velk\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm posunem pro Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii, kter\u00e1 je dlouho zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi konzervativn\u00edmi n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony. Tento krok je v\u0161ak pova\u017eov\u00e1n za pozitivn\u00ed krok sm\u011brem k liberalizaci a modernizaci.<\/p>\n\n

    Cenzura a omezen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou kina v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii nyn\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed, vl\u00e1da dala jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee bude existovat omezen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahu prom\u00edtan\u00fdch film\u016f. Filmy budou podl\u00e9hat cenzu\u0159e na z\u00e1klad\u011b medi\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky a etick\u00fdch hodnot zem\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

    Podle \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f nebudou povoleny filmy obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed sex, nahotu nebo jin\u00fd obsah poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. N\u00e1sil\u00ed a krev v\u0161ak mohou b\u00fdt tolerov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n

    Z\u00e1jem odv\u011btv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu vyvolalo zna\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem ze strany mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f kin. AMC, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec kin ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, ji\u017e podepsal memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed se Sa\u00fadsk\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm investi\u010dn\u00edm fondem na v\u00fdstavbu a provozov\u00e1n\u00ed kin po cel\u00e9 zemi. Spole\u010dnost VOX, \u0159et\u011bzec kin se s\u00eddlem v Dubaji, rovn\u011b\u017e projevila z\u00e1jem o expanzi do Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie.<\/p>\n\n

    Ekonomick\u00fd dopad<\/h2>\n\n

    O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed kin bude m\u00edt pozitivn\u00ed dopad na ekonomiku Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie. Ministr kultury odhaduje, \u017ee zem\u011b bude do roku 2030 podporovat 300 kin a 2 000 pl\u00e1ten. To vytvo\u0159\u00ed pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a pos\u00edl\u00ed z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl.<\/p>\n\n

    Kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

    Zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu kin je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm momentem pro Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii. P\u0159edstavuje posun sm\u011brem k liber\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n

    Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed museli Saudov\u00e9 cestovat do sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed nebo spol\u00e9hat na streamovac\u00ed slu\u017eby, aby mohli sledovat filmy. Nyn\u00ed budou m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost za\u017e\u00edt magii kina ve sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zemi.<\/p>\n\n

    Vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed tradice a modernity<\/h2>\n\n

    P\u0159esto\u017ee je zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu v\u00edtanou zm\u011bnou, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 konzervativn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee filmy budou podl\u00e9hat cenzu\u0159e a je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 filmy budou zcela zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n

    Tato rovnov\u00e1ha mezi tradic\u00ed a modernitou bude pro Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii v\u00fdzvou, proto\u017ee bude pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch reform\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

    Pr\u00e1va \u017een a dal\u0161\u00ed reformy<\/h2>\n\n

    Zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu kin je pouze jednou z n\u011bkolika ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch reforem v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii. V posledn\u00edch letech bylo \u017een\u00e1m ud\u011bleno pr\u00e1vo \u0159\u00eddit a nav\u0161t\u011bvovat sportovn\u00ed stadiony.<\/p>\n\n

    Tyto zm\u011bny jsou z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsobeny korunn\u00edm princem Mohammedem bin Salm\u00e1nem, kter\u00fd v posledn\u00edch dvou letech upevnil svou moc. Mnoho pozorovatel\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je hybnou silou v\u011bt\u0161iny politiky v zemi.<\/p>\n\n

    Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b zjistit, jak\u00fdm sm\u011brem se korunn\u00ed princ Mohammed bin Salm\u00e1n vyd\u00e1 se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed v budoucnu. Zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu kin v\u0161ak jasn\u011b nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se zem\u011b posunuje k liber\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie po 35 letech ru\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kaz kin Pozad\u00ed Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie poprv\u00e9 po 35 letech umo\u017en\u00ed sv\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm vychutnat si z\u00e1\u017eitek ze sledov\u00e1n\u00ed film\u016f v kinech. Tento v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192],"tags":[19200,11,1280,19194,15680,63,19198,975,19199,6418,19196,19195,19201,618,19197],"class_list":["post-14296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","tag-amc","tag-censorship","tag-ethics","tag-movie-theaters","tag-cinema","tag-culture","tag-shariah-law","tag-saudi-arabia","tag-north-africa","tag-middle-east","tag-values","tag-vision-2030","tag-vox","tag-entertainment","tag-principles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14296"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14297,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14296\/revisions\/14297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}