M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed povrch je pokryt\u00fd hlubok\u00fdmi jeskyn\u011bmi a kr\u00e1tery, kter\u00e9 skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed vod\u00edtka k historii M\u011bs\u00edce a potenci\u00e1lu pro budouc\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 os\u00eddlen\u00ed. NASA zva\u017euje pr\u016flomovou misi nazvanou Moon Diver, ter\u00e9nn\u00ed rover navr\u017een\u00fd tak, aby sjel na lan\u011b do jednoho z t\u011bchto m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch kr\u00e1ter\u016f a poskytl lidstvu prvn\u00ed pohled zbl\u00edzka na podzemn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e M\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n
Moon Diver je koncept robotick\u00e9ho roveru ur\u010den\u00e9ho k prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlenit\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch kr\u00e1ter\u016f. Na rozd\u00edl od v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch rover\u016f vyslan\u00fdch na jin\u00e9 sv\u011bty nebude Moon Diver pot\u0159ebovat rampu, aby se sklouzl ze sv\u00e9ho p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00edho modulu; m\u00edsto toho je vybaven specializovan\u00fdmi schopnostmi pro sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed po strm\u00fdch svaz\u00edch. Lano p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 k roveru bude b\u011bhem jeho sestupu zaji\u0161\u0165ovat nap\u00e1jen\u00ed a komunikaci.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bdeck\u00e9 c\u00edle mise Moon Diver jsou mnohostrann\u00e9. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm studia odhalen\u00fdch skaln\u00edch vrstev ve st\u011bn\u00e1ch kr\u00e1ter\u016f se v\u011bdci sna\u017e\u00ed rozlu\u0161tit geologickou historii M\u011bs\u00edce, v\u010detn\u011b typ\u016f, tok\u016f a \u010dasov\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159\u00edtek d\u00e1vn\u00fdch l\u00e1vov\u00fdch erupc\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edstroje roveru budou tak\u00e9 analyzovat mineralogii a element\u00e1rn\u00ed chemii vlastnost\u00ed hornin, co\u017e by mohlo odhalit, zda M\u011bs\u00edc kdysi m\u011bl atmosf\u00e9ru podobnou Marsu.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b sv\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 hodnoty m\u00e1 mise Moon Diver tak\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro budouc\u00ed lidsk\u00fd pr\u016fzkum M\u011bs\u00edce. M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed jeskyn\u011b by mohly poskytnout \u00fakryt pro budouc\u00ed vybaven\u00ed nebo dokonce pro v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 st\u0159ediska s pos\u00e1dkou. Nab\u00edzej\u00ed ochranu p\u0159ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm, mikrometeority, m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm prachem a extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi v\u00fdkyvy teplot. Prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto hlubok\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch kr\u00e1ter\u016f mohou v\u011bdci z\u00edskat lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o potenci\u00e1lu pro z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podzemn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny.<\/p>\n\n
Moon Diver p\u0159istane n\u011bkolik stovek metr\u016f od sv\u00e9ho c\u00edlov\u00e9ho kr\u00e1teru a bude slou\u017eit jako kotva pro men\u0161\u00ed dvoukolov\u00fd rover nazvan\u00fd Axel. Axel ponese v\u00edce v\u011bdeck\u00fdch u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b stereokamer pro sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zbl\u00edzka, kamery pro velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, multispektr\u00e1ln\u00edho mikroskopu a rentgenov\u00e9ho spektrometru alfa \u010d\u00e1stic.<\/p>\n\n
Kdy\u017e bude Axel sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt do kr\u00e1teru, bude fungovat podobn\u011b jako lidsk\u00fd sla\u0148ova\u010d, houpat se a nar\u00e1\u017eet do st\u011bn. V\u011bdeck\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje se budou v t\u011bchto kontaktn\u00edch bodech rozmis\u0165ovat a sb\u00edrat data. B\u011bhem \u010d\u00e1sti voln\u00e9ho p\u00e1du sestupu bude rover po\u0159izovat sn\u00edmky sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Jakmile dos\u00e1hne dna kr\u00e1teru, bude Axel prozkoum\u00e1vat dno jeskyn\u011b a poskytne lidstvu prvn\u00ed pohled zbl\u00edzka na podzemn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e M\u011bs\u00edce. Rover nese \u0161estkr\u00e1t v\u00edce lana, ne\u017e pot\u0159ebuje, co\u017e mu umo\u017e\u0148uje sestoupit do nejhlub\u0161\u00edch hlubin jeskyn\u011b a objevit, co le\u017e\u00ed pod n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Moon Diver bude sout\u011b\u017eit o v\u00fdb\u011br jako sou\u010d\u00e1st programu mis\u00ed kategorie Discovery s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady spole\u010dnosti NASA. Pokud bude vybr\u00e1n, mise by byla vypu\u0161t\u011bna na M\u011bs\u00edc kolem roku 2025. Sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 na LPSC zahrnuj\u00ed mise na Triton, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc Neptunu, a Io, sope\u010dn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc Jupiteru.<\/p>\n\n
Mise Moon Diver je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9ho c\u00edle NASA prozkoumat M\u011bs\u00edc. Agentura pl\u00e1nuje vybudovat m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze kolem M\u011bs\u00edce a vyu\u017e\u00edt stanici jako odrazov\u00fd m\u016fstek pro mise s pos\u00e1dkou na povrch. Ne\u017e se v\u0161ak astronauti vr\u00e1t\u00ed, mohl by mal\u00fd dvoukolov\u00fd rover jako Moon Diver prozkoumat hlubok\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kr\u00e1tery, aby posoudil jejich potenci\u00e1l pro budouc\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 os\u00eddlen\u00ed a v\u011bdeck\u00fd pr\u016fzkum.<\/p>\n\n
Prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm skryt\u00fdch hlubin M\u011bs\u00edce slibuje Moon Diver odemknout nov\u00e9 poznatky o minulosti na\u0161eho nebesk\u00e9ho souseda a vydl\u00e1\u017edit cestu pro budouc\u00ed pr\u016fzkum M\u011bs\u00edce a v\u011bdeck\u00e9 objevy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
NASA uva\u017euje o misi roveru k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch kr\u00e1ter\u016f Odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed skryt\u00fdch hlubin M\u011bs\u00edce M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed povrch je pokryt\u00fd hlubok\u00fdmi jeskyn\u011bmi a kr\u00e1tery, kter\u00e9 skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed vod\u00edtka k historii M\u011bs\u00edce a potenci\u00e1lu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[207,484,896,18420,2907,19216,473],"class_list":["post-14308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-exploration","tag-geology","tag-space-science","tag-moon","tag-lunar-pits","tag-lunar-exploration","tag-moon-diver","tag-nasa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14309,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14308\/revisions\/14309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}