Archeologov\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed vykop\u00e1vky na nalezi\u0161ti v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Anglii objevili mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd soubor 50 poh\u0159b\u016f z doby \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed pohled na postupn\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch praktik Brity z doby \u017eelezn\u00e9. Poh\u0159by poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z obdob\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 okupace Brit\u00e1nie, kter\u00e1 trvala od roku 43 do 410 n. l.<\/p>\n\n
Hroby vykazuj\u00ed pozoruhodnou \u00farove\u0148 \u0159emesln\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich je vylo\u017eena kamenn\u00fdmi zdmi a uzav\u0159ena ploch\u00fdmi kamenn\u00fdmi deskami. Jeden hrob vynik\u00e1 svou jedine\u010dnou stanovou konstrukc\u00ed vytvo\u0159enou op\u0159en\u00edm kamenn\u00fdch desek o sebe navz\u00e1jem, tento styl p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 hroby nalezen\u00e9 ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a It\u00e1lii.<\/p>\n\n
Ob\u011btiny nalezen\u00e9 uvnit\u0159 hrob\u016f d\u00e1le nazna\u010duj\u00ed vliv \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch zvyk\u016f. Mezi tyto dary pat\u0159\u00ed mince, keramick\u00e1 n\u00e1doba a vy\u0159ezan\u00e1 kost, kter\u00e1 byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako rukoje\u0165 no\u017ee. Krom\u011b toho bylo uvnit\u0159 n\u00e1doby poh\u0159ben\u00e9 se star\u0161\u00ed \u017eenou objeveno ku\u0159ec\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo. Tato \u017eena byla p\u016fvodn\u011b ulo\u017eena k odpo\u010dinku s hlavou op\u0159enou o pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n\n
Vypracovan\u00e1 konstrukce a dary nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee jedinci poh\u0159ben\u00ed na tomto m\u00edst\u011b byli vysoce postaven\u00ed. Archeolog Steve Membery poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee hroby byly \u201epostaveny\u201c, nikoli jen vyhloubeny do zem\u011b, co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o zna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n\n
Archeologov\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee poh\u0159by souvisej\u00ed s nedalekou \u0159\u00edmskou vilou, p\u0159esto\u017ee samotn\u00e1 vila je\u0161t\u011b nebyla nalezena. Objevili v\u0161ak zn\u00e1mky hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch budov a stodoly, kter\u00e9 by s n\u00ed mohly souviset.<\/p>\n\n
Poh\u0159by poskytuj\u00ed d\u016fkazy o postupn\u00e9m kulturn\u00edm p\u0159echodu od tradic doby \u017eelezn\u00e9 k p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch zvyk\u016f. Ran\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hrobky obsahuj\u00ed t\u011bla ulo\u017een\u00e1 naplocho v mal\u00e9m prostoru, zat\u00edmco pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hroby obsahuj\u00ed propracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dary a stavebn\u00ed techniky.<\/p>\n\n
Tento p\u0159echod je d\u00e1le podpo\u0159en objevem zahlouben\u00fdch dom\u016f z doby \u017eelezn\u00e9, mohyly z doby bronzov\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 budovy na tomto m\u00edst\u011b. Archeologov\u00e9 byli schopni zkoumat generace spole\u010denstv\u00ed, jeho\u017e existence trvala d\u00e9le ne\u017e 500 let, a zachytit kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj, ke kter\u00e9mu do\u0161lo b\u011bhem \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 okupace.<\/p>\n\n
\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed v Brit\u00e1nii za\u010dalo po prvn\u00edm pokusu Julia Caesara dob\u00fdt Britsk\u00e9 ostrovy. Invaze, motivovan\u00e1 touhou po politick\u00e9 moci, p\u0159ivedla \u0159\u00edmskou arm\u00e1du k vylod\u011bn\u00ed v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Anglii a k postupu na sever a z\u00e1pad.<\/p>\n\n
Na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b se \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 setkali s tuh\u00fdm odporem kmen\u016f s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00edch v oppidech z doby \u017eelezn\u00e9. Nakonec v\u0161ak zv\u00edt\u011bzili, i kdy\u017e v severn\u00edch oblastech, jako je Skotsko, pokra\u010dovaly ob\u010dasn\u00e9 vzpoury.<\/p>\n\n
Ji\u017en\u00ed Brit\u00e1nie byla jedinou oblast\u00ed, kde krajina za\u010dala nab\u00fdvat v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho charakteru, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e m\u011bsta byla budov\u00e1na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0161lechtou, kter\u00e1 se b\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 \u010di dvou generac\u00ed prom\u011bnila v romanizovan\u00e9 p\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n
Objev t\u011bchto vysoce postaven\u00fdch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch poh\u0159b\u016f poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o \u017eivot\u011b a zvyc\u00edch Brit\u016f z doby \u017eelezn\u00e9 b\u011bhem \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 okupace. Poh\u0159by ukazuj\u00ed na postupn\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch praktik, v\u00fdstavbu propracovan\u00fdch hrob\u016f a p\u0159\u00edtomnost nedalek\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vily.<\/p>\n\n
Toto m\u00edsto tak\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled na kulturn\u00ed p\u0159echod, ke kter\u00e9mu do\u0161lo v tomto obdob\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 invaze a okupace Brit\u00e1nie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vysoce postaven\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 poh\u0159by odhaluj\u00ed poznatky o \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii Objev v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch hrob\u016f Archeologov\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed vykop\u00e1vky na nalezi\u0161ti v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Anglii objevili mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd soubor 50 poh\u0159b\u016f z doby \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,4345,2543,19260,19259,19258,19262,19261],"class_list":["post-14338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-iron-age","tag-grave-goods","tag-cultural-transition","tag-roman-britain","tag-roman-burials","tag-roman-villa","tag-high-status"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14338"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14339,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14338\/revisions\/14339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}