{"id":14352,"date":"2024-03-24T03:05:14","date_gmt":"2024-03-24T03:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14352"},"modified":"2024-03-24T03:05:14","modified_gmt":"2024-03-24T03:05:14","slug":"fingerprint-analysis-prehistoric-rock-art-los-machos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/rock-art\/fingerprint-analysis-prehistoric-rock-art-los-machos\/","title":{"rendered":"Anal\u00fdza otisk\u016f prst\u016f vrh\u00e1 nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na prav\u011bk\u00e9 um\u011blce jeskynn\u00edch maleb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anal\u00fdza otisk\u016f prst\u016f vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na tv\u016frce prav\u011bk\u00e9ho skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza otisk\u016f prst\u016f identifikovala prav\u011bk\u00e9 um\u011blce<\/h2>\n\n

Pr\u016flomov\u00e1 nov\u00e1 studie pou\u017eila anal\u00fdzu otisk\u016f prst\u016f k odhalen\u00ed identity tv\u016frc\u016f z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch \u010derven\u00fdch okrov\u00fdch maleb ve skaln\u00edm \u00fakrytu Los Machos v ji\u017en\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00ed domn\u011bnky o malb\u00e1ch v jeskyn\u00edch jako o samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 aktivit\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 mu\u017ei.<\/p>\n\n

Skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed Los Machos: okno do minulosti<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7 000 lety ozdobili prav\u011bc\u00ed lid\u00e9 st\u011bny skaln\u00edho \u00fakrytu Los Machos \u017eiv\u00fdmi \u010derven\u00fdmi okrov\u00fdmi malbami. Tato slo\u017eit\u00e1 vyobrazen\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 postavy, geometrick\u00e9 motivy a sc\u00e9ny z ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. Um\u011blci v\u0161ak nezanechali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 podpisy, tak\u017ee archeologov\u00e9 mohli o jejich toto\u017enosti pouze spekulovat.<\/p>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza otisk\u016f prst\u016f: nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup<\/h2>\n\n

Aby tuto z\u00e1hadu objasnili, obr\u00e1tili se v\u011bdci k anal\u00fdze otisk\u016f prst\u016f, co\u017e je technika, kter\u00e1 dosud nebyla nikdy pou\u017eita p\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. Porovn\u00e1n\u00edm otisk\u016f prst\u016f nalezen\u00fdch v Los Machos s modern\u00edmi otisky prst\u016f zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho v\u011bku a pohlav\u00ed dok\u00e1zali v\u011bdci ur\u010dit dva potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159e: mu\u017ee ve v\u011bku nejm\u00e9n\u011b 36 let a mladou d\u00edvku ve v\u011bku 10 a\u017e 16 let.<\/p>\n\n

Kolektivn\u00ed povaha malby v jeskyn\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edtomnost otisk\u016f prst\u016f dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho mu\u017ee i mlad\u00e9 d\u00edvky nazna\u010duje, \u017ee malba v jeskyn\u00edch nebyla osam\u011blou snahou, jak se d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo. Sp\u00ed\u0161e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se jednalo o spole\u010denskou aktivitu, do kter\u00e9 se zapojovali jedinci r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed i pohlav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed genderov\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Tato studie tak\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uje p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee malba v jeskyn\u00edch byla praktikou ovl\u00e1danou mu\u017ei. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00fdzkum \u0161ablon rukou ve francouzsk\u00fdch a \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch jeskyn\u00edch nazna\u010dil, \u017ee \u017eeny vytvo\u0159ily p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 75 procent skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v Los Machos d\u00e1le podporuj\u00ed my\u0161lenku, \u017ee \u017eeny hr\u00e1ly v\u00fdznamnou roli v prav\u011bk\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Otisky prst\u016f jako okno do v\u011bku a pohlav\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza otisk\u016f prst\u016f se uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt cenn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro stanoven\u00ed v\u011bku a pohlav\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f z Los Machos. Otisky prst\u016f mu\u017e\u016f maj\u00ed tendenci m\u00edt \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed h\u0159ebeny ne\u017e otisky prst\u016f \u017een a vzd\u00e1lenost mezi h\u0159ebeny se s v\u011bkem zv\u011bt\u0161uje. Anal\u00fdzou po\u010dtu a rozestupu h\u0159eben\u016f na otisc\u00edch prst\u016f nalezen\u00fdch v Los Machos dok\u00e1zali v\u011bdci odhadnout v\u011bk a pohlav\u00ed um\u011blc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Neodpov\u011bzen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee tato studie vrhla nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na tv\u016frce skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed v Los Machos, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 nezodpov\u011bzen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Povaha vztahu mezi mu\u017esk\u00fdm a \u017eensk\u00fdm um\u011blcem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m\u00e1, stejn\u011b jako jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost k ur\u010dit\u00e9 komunit\u011b a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fvody jejich um\u011bleck\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed anal\u00fdzu otisk\u016f prst\u016f na jin\u00fdch nalezi\u0161t\u00edch skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pomoci zodpov\u011bd\u011bt tyto ot\u00e1zky a poskytnout komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed tvorby prav\u011bk\u00e9ho skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam skaln\u00edho \u00fakrytu Los Machos<\/h2>\n\n

Skaln\u00ed \u00fakryt Los Machos je jen jedn\u00edm z mnoha skaln\u00edch \u00fakryt\u016f zdoben\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdmi d\u00edly, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed po cel\u00e9m \u0160pan\u011blsku. V roce 1998 uznala UNESCO v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 takov\u00fdch lokalit za sv\u011btov\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed a uznala jejich kulturn\u00ed a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Malby v Los Machos, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 po stalet\u00ed p\u0159ed \u017eivly, nab\u00edzej\u00ed pohled do \u017eivota a v\u00edry prav\u011bk\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza otisk\u016f prst\u016f: slibn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro studium skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dasp\u011bch anal\u00fdzy otisk\u016f prst\u016f v Los Machos dokazuje potenci\u00e1l t\u00e9to techniky pro studium skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. Anal\u00fdzou otisk\u016f prst\u016f nalezen\u00fdch na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech mohou v\u011bdci p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b identifikovat dal\u0161\u00ed um\u011blce, odhalit vzorce spolupr\u00e1ce a z\u00edskat poznatky o soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a kulturn\u00edm kontextu vzniku skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anal\u00fdza otisk\u016f prst\u016f vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na tv\u016frce prav\u011bk\u00e9ho skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed Anal\u00fdza otisk\u016f prst\u016f identifikovala prav\u011bk\u00e9 um\u011blce Pr\u016flomov\u00e1 nov\u00e1 studie pou\u017eila anal\u00fdzu otisk\u016f prst\u016f k odhalen\u00ed identity tv\u016frc\u016f z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch \u010derven\u00fdch okrov\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[971],"tags":[19275,19270,19272,19271,4310,19273,19274],"class_list":["post-14352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rock-art","tag-age-and-sex-determination","tag-fingerprint-analysis","tag-cave-painting","tag-los-machos-rock-shelter","tag-prehistoric-rock-art","tag-rock-art-creators","tag-social-collaboration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14352"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14353,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14352\/revisions\/14353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}