{"id":14407,"date":"2024-05-28T21:14:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T21:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14407"},"modified":"2024-05-28T21:14:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T21:14:50","slug":"rare-gold-coin-commemorating-julius-caesars-death-returned-to-greece","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/ancient-civilizations\/rare-gold-coin-commemorating-julius-caesars-death-returned-to-greece\/","title":{"rendered":"Vz\u00e1cna zlat\u00e1 mince p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed smrt Julia Caesara se vr\u00e1tila do \u0158ecka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zlat\u00e1 mince p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed smrt Julia Caesara se vr\u00e1tila do \u0158ecka<\/h2>\n\n

Minci Idus Martiae: Symbol starov\u011bk\u00fdch d\u011bjin<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 42 p\u0159. n. l., uprost\u0159ed bou\u0159liv\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, byla ra\u017eena zlat\u00e1 mince na pam\u00e1tku atent\u00e1tu na Julia Caesara na idy b\u0159eznov\u00e9. Tento vz\u00e1cn\u00fd artefakt, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako mince Idus Martiae, nese n\u00e1pis \u201eEID MAR\u201c a zobrazuje dv\u011b d\u00fdky po stran\u00e1ch \u010depice. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je profil Marca Junia Bruta, jednoho z Caesarov\u00fdch vrah\u016f, spolu s p\u00edsmeny \u201eBRVT IMP\u201c (Brutus, imper\u00e1tor) a \u201eL PLAET CEST\u201c (Lucius Plaetorius Cestianus), kter\u00fd byl Brutov\u00fdm pokladn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n\n

Rekordn\u00ed prodej a temn\u00e1 historie<\/h2>\n\n

Posu\u0148me se rychle do roku 2020, kdy se mince Idus Martiae znovu objevila na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trhu s um\u011bn\u00edm, kde byla v aukci prod\u00e1na za ohromuj\u00edc\u00edch 4,2 milionu dolar\u016f. Tento zd\u00e1nliv\u011b triumf\u00e1ln\u00ed prodej v\u0161ak skr\u00fdval zlov\u011bstn\u00e9 pozad\u00ed. Mince byla uloupena z \u0158ecka a podvodn\u011b prod\u00e1na, co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd probl\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed se staro\u017eitnostmi.<\/p>\n\n

Slavnostn\u00ed n\u00e1vrat<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e dva roky po sv\u00e9m rekordn\u00edm prodeji se mince Idus Martiae kone\u010dn\u011b vr\u00e1tila dom\u016f do \u0158ecka. Na slavnostn\u00edm ceremoni\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd se konal na \u0159eck\u00e9m konzul\u00e1tu v New Yorku, p\u0159edali \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci navr\u00e1cenou minci spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi 28 uloupen\u00fdmi artefakty, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z roku 5000 p\u0159. n. l.<\/p>\n\n

Metla obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed se staro\u017eitnostmi<\/h2>\n\n

Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed se staro\u017eitnostmi je multimiliardov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd ohro\u017euje kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. \u0158ecko, se svou bohatou histori\u00ed a mno\u017estv\u00edm archeologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165, bylo zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b c\u00edlem tohoto neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu. Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Ivan J. Arvelo, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed agent Homeland Security Investigations, lupi\u010di a pa\u0161er\u00e1ci profituj\u00ed na \u00fakor kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed n\u00e1rody o jejich neoceniteln\u00e9 artefakty.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam navr\u00e1cen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Navr\u00e1cen\u00ed uloupen\u00fdch artefakt\u016f je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a obnoven\u00ed historick\u00fdch souvislost\u00ed. Tyto artefakty poskytuj\u00ed hmatateln\u00e9 odkazy na minulost a nab\u00edzej\u00ed poznatky o starov\u011bk\u00fdch civilizac\u00edch a jejich p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch k lidsk\u00fdm d\u011bjin\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a podvodn\u00e9ho prodeje mince Idus Martiae st\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1. Richard Beale, majitel a v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 auk\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b Roma Numismatics, byl v souvislosti s t\u00edmto p\u0159\u00edpadem zat\u010den. Jeho p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed k pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci dohody o uzn\u00e1n\u00ed viny nazna\u010duje, \u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zdaleka neskon\u010dilo.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u00fasp\u011bchu v ochran\u011b kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00e1vrat mince Idus Martiae do \u0158ecka je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm v boji proti obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed se staro\u017eitnostmi. Demonstruje odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a kulturn\u00edch instituc\u00ed chr\u00e1nit a uchov\u00e1vat kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Jak uvedl gener\u00e1ln\u00ed konzul \u0158ecka v New Yorku Konstantinos Konstantinou na slavnostn\u00edm ceremoni\u00e1lu navr\u00e1cen\u00ed: \u201eTlesk\u00e1me vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016fm za potla\u010den\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, jejich\u017e \u010dinnost zkresluje identitu n\u00e1rod\u016f… a m\u011bn\u00ed je z d\u016fkaz\u016f historie lid\u00ed na pouh\u00e1 um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

Neust\u00e1l\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed \u0158ecka<\/h2>\n\n

\u0158ecko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ostra\u017eit\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed uloupen\u00fdch staro\u017eitnost\u00ed a ochranu sv\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Zem\u011b aktivn\u011b usiluje o navr\u00e1cen\u00ed t\u011bchto artefakt\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm diplomatick\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f, soudn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n

Navr\u00e1cen\u00ed mince Idus Martiae a dal\u0161\u00edch uloupen\u00fdch artefakt\u016f slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka d\u016fle\u017eitosti zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed generace. Tyto artefakty nejsou pouh\u00fdmi p\u0159edm\u011bty pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed hodnoty, ale neoceniteln\u00fdmi sou\u010d\u00e1stmi lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s spojuj\u00ed s na\u0161\u00ed minulost\u00ed a utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zlat\u00e1 mince p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed smrt Julia Caesara se vr\u00e1tila do \u0158ecka Minci Idus Martiae: Symbol starov\u011bk\u00fdch d\u011bjin V roce 42 p\u0159. n. l., uprost\u0159ed bou\u0159liv\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, byla ra\u017eena…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7586],"tags":[88,19350,19352,89,19351,3083,19349,3481,1643,99],"class_list":["post-14407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ancient-civilizations","tag-archaeology","tag-brutus","tag-julius-caesar","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-eid-mar-coin","tag-numismatics","tag-antiquities-trafficking","tag-roman-empire","tag-ancient-history","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14408,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14407\/revisions\/14408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}