{"id":14474,"date":"2022-02-17T15:24:23","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T15:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14474"},"modified":"2022-02-17T15:24:23","modified_gmt":"2022-02-17T15:24:23","slug":"armenias-enduring-soviet-era-architectural-legacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/architecture\/armenias-enduring-soviet-era-architectural-legacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Trval\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed Arm\u00e9nie"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trval\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed Arm\u00e9nie<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sov\u011btsk\u00fd architektonick\u00fd vliv v Arm\u00e9nii<\/h2>\n\n<p>V letech 1920 a\u017e 1991 byla Arm\u00e9nie sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, co\u017e zanechalo v\u00fdznamn\u00fd otisk na jej\u00ed architektu\u0159e. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 sov\u011btsk\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 republika (pozd\u011bji p\u0159ejmenovan\u00e1 na Arm\u00e9nskou republiku) p\u0159ijala sov\u011btsk\u00fd modernismus, ale s jedine\u010dn\u00fdm m\u00edstn\u00edm n\u00e1dechem, kter\u00fd zahrnoval klasick\u00e9 arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 prvky a v\u00fdraznou r\u016f\u017eovou sope\u010dnou horninu zn\u00e1mou jako tuf.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ikonick\u00e1 sov\u011btsk\u00e1 architektura v Jerevanu<\/h2>\n\n<p>Jerevan, \u017eiv\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Arm\u00e9nie, je domovem mnoha nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch budov zem\u011b z dob Sov\u011bt\u016f:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed:<\/strong> Architektonick\u00e1 sm\u011bs socialistick\u00e9ho realismu, neoklasicismu a arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch styl\u016f se sov\u011btsko-arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdm znakem a vysokou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Moskevsk\u00e9 kino:<\/strong> P\u016fvodn\u011b kostel z 5. stolet\u00ed, p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd na sov\u011btsk\u00e9 kino s funkcionalistick\u00fdm kinos\u00e1lem pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kask\u00e1da a Matka Arm\u00e9nie:<\/strong> Monument\u00e1ln\u00ed schodi\u0161t\u011b spojuj\u00edc\u00ed centrum Jerevanu s horn\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00ed Monument, zdoben\u00e9 modernistick\u00fdmi sochami a zakon\u010den\u00e9 ikonickou sochou Matky Arm\u00e9nie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 skvosty<\/h2>\n\n<p>Krom\u011b Jerevanu se Arm\u00e9nie m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit dal\u0161\u00edmi pozoruhodn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edklady sov\u011btsk\u00e9 architektury:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>S\u00eddlo spisovatel\u016f, Sevan:<\/strong> V\u00fdrazn\u011b sov\u011btsk\u00fd \u00fastran\u00ed navr\u017een\u00e9 avantgardn\u00edmi architekty Gevorgy Kocharem a Mikaelem Mazmanyanem se dv\u011bma samostatn\u00fdmi strukturami: hranat\u00fdm penzionem z 30. let 20. stolet\u00ed a futuristick\u00fdm k\u0159\u00eddlem j\u00eddelny s konzolou z roku 1963.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u011b\u017e Zvartnoc:<\/strong> Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed v\u011b\u017e letov\u00e9ho provozu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho leti\u0161t\u011b Zvartnoc, opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd termin\u00e1l p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed Space Mountain od Disneyho.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Byurakansk\u00e1 astrofyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed observato\u0159:<\/strong> Um\u00edst\u011bna na ji\u017en\u00edm svahu hory Aragac, toto proslul\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 centrum zahrnuje zaoblen\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee, laboratorn\u00ed budovy a penzion.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sanatoria, D\u017eermuk:<\/strong> Horsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto D\u017eermuk bylo kdysi obl\u00edben\u00fdm sov\u011btsk\u00fdm l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdm st\u0159ediskem s mnoha zachoval\u00fdmi sanatorii a budovami z 50. a 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b sanatoria Jermaine Ashkharh a sanatoria Gladzor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>Mnoho architektonick\u00fdch poklad\u016f Arm\u00e9nie z dob Sov\u011bt\u016f p\u0159e\u017eilo zkou\u0161ku \u010dasu a nyn\u00ed jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za obl\u00edben\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky. Nadace Getty v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00eddla spisovatel\u016f v Sevanu, zat\u00edmco v\u011b\u017e Zvartnoc z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1t navzdory demolici jej\u00edho termin\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Historick\u00fd kontext a v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz umo\u017enil sv\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm republik\u00e1m interpretovat stalinistick\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 styly po sv\u00e9m. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch prvk\u016f a tradi\u010dn\u00edch technik vedlo k jedine\u010dn\u00e9mu architektonick\u00e9mu d\u011bdictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed historii zem\u011b a jej\u00ed kulturn\u00ed identitu.<\/p>\n\n<p>Navzdory sv\u00e9mu \u010dasto vynucen\u00e9mu p\u016fvodu se mnoho z t\u011bchto sov\u011btsk\u00fdch budov stalo symboly arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 vynal\u00e9zavosti a nad\u00e1le fascinuje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky svou majest\u00e1tnost\u00ed a historick\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trval\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed Arm\u00e9nie Sov\u011btsk\u00fd architektonick\u00fd vliv v Arm\u00e9nii V letech 1920 a\u017e 1991 byla Arm\u00e9nie sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, co\u017e zanechalo v\u00fdznamn\u00fd otisk na jej\u00ed architektu\u0159e. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 sov\u011btsk\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[5281,659,27,89,1824,19429,19430],"class_list":["post-14474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architecture","tag-armenia","tag-travel","tag-history","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-modernism","tag-soviet-architecture","tag-yerevan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14474"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14475,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14474\/revisions\/14475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}