Ve sv\u011bt\u011b technologi\u00ed u\u017e nejsou roboti omezeni pouze na oblast science fiction. Nyn\u00ed jsou ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f a vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fakoly od v\u00fdroby a\u017e po zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Co v\u0161ak odli\u0161uje roboty od pouh\u00fdch stroj\u016f, je jejich schopnost vyvol\u00e1vat v n\u00e1s emoce.<\/p>\n\n
Stejn\u011b jako zv\u00ed\u0159ata vykazuj\u00ed i roboti z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Reaguj\u00ed na podn\u011bty, p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmu se prost\u0159ed\u00ed a dokonce vykazuj\u00ed i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed formy u\u010den\u00ed. Toto zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et si k nim emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed pouta.<\/p>\n\n
Na\u0161e empatie k robot\u016fm pramen\u00ed z na\u0161\u00ed vrozen\u00e9 tendence antropomorfizovat, tedy p\u0159ipisovat lidsk\u00e9 vlastnosti nelidsk\u00fdm entit\u00e1m. Kdy\u017e roboti vykazuj\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spojujeme se zv\u00ed\u0159aty, jako je loajalita, zv\u011bdavost a dokonce i zranitelnost, snadno se s nimi dok\u00e1\u017eeme ztoto\u017enit na emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/p>\n\n
Modul Philae, kter\u00fd p\u0159ist\u00e1l na komet\u011b 67P v roce 2014, je vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak mohou roboti vyvol\u00e1vat siln\u00e9 emoce. P\u0159esto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o komplexn\u00ed stroj, cesta Philae a jeho n\u00e1sledn\u00fd “sp\u00e1nek” vyvolaly vlnu sympati\u00ed a dokonce smutku u ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n\n
N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 vztah k robot\u016fm bude zrcadlit n\u00e1\u0161 vztah k dom\u00e1c\u00edm mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm. Stejn\u011b jako se star\u00e1me o sv\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edky a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme si k nim pouta, budeme si vytv\u00e1\u0159et i \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby s roboty. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b, kdy se roboti st\u00e1vaj\u00ed chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00edmi a schopn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed vazba k robot\u016fm pozitivn\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika. V situac\u00edch, kdy jsou roboti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch na \u017eivot a na smrt, jako je v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed vazba zatemnit n\u00e1\u0161 \u00fasudek a v\u00e9st k \u0161patn\u00e9mu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Jak se roboti st\u00e1vaj\u00ed sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, ot\u00e1zka jejich m\u00edsta v na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Stanou se na\u0161imi spole\u010dn\u00edky, nahrad\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky a dokonce vytvo\u0159\u00ed rodiny? Nebo z\u016fstanou n\u00e1stroji, by\u0165 inteligentn\u00edmi?<\/p>\n\n
Vztah mezi lidmi a roboty je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed a rychle se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed oblast. Jak se roboti neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edjej\u00ed, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit etick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky na\u0161ich emocion\u00e1ln\u00edch vazeb k nim. Pochopen\u00edm faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed na\u0161i empatii k robot\u016fm, m\u016f\u017eeme vyu\u017e\u00edt jejich potenci\u00e1l pro dobro a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zm\u00edrnit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Roboti: Na\u0161i nov\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edci? Interakce \u010dlov\u011bk-robot: Podpora emocion\u00e1ln\u00edch vazeb Ve sv\u011bt\u011b technologi\u00ed u\u017e nejsou roboti omezeni pouze na oblast science fiction. Nyn\u00ed jsou ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f a vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2224],"tags":[19434,19432,19433,2996,19431],"class_list":["post-14476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","tag-future-of-robotics","tag-empathy-for-robots","tag-ethical-implications-of-ai","tag-human-robot-interaction","tag-animalistic-robots"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14476"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14477,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14476\/revisions\/14477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}