{"id":14494,"date":"2021-04-11T01:31:15","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T01:31:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14494"},"modified":"2021-04-11T01:31:15","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T01:31:15","slug":"politics-modern-day-sports","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/sports-and-society\/politics-modern-day-sports\/","title":{"rendered":"Sport a politika: Komplexn\u00ed vztah"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak politika zm\u011bnila modern\u00ed sporty<\/h2>\n\n

Pr\u016fse\u010d\u00edk sportu a politiky<\/h2>\n\n

Sport byl v\u017edy odrazem spole\u010dnosti a v posledn\u00edch letech m\u011bla politick\u00e1 sc\u00e9na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na sv\u011bt sportu. Od ekonomick\u00e9 recese po r\u016fst hnut\u00ed LGBTQ+ politika prostoupila sport na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch, od ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00fdch lig a\u017e po velk\u00e9 ligy.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad ekonomick\u00e9 recese na sport<\/h2>\n\n

Ekonomick\u00e1 krize v roce 2008 m\u011bla z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopad na ekonomiku sportu. V\u00fdluky se staly b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, proto\u017ee majitel\u00e9 se sna\u017eili obnovit ziskovost. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dotace na stadiony klesly a v zem\u00edch po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch velk\u00e9 sportovn\u00ed akce, jako jsou olympijsk\u00e9 hry a mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta, do\u0161lo ke krizi.<\/p>\n\n

R\u016fst hnut\u00ed LGBTQ+ a jeho dopad na sport<\/h2>\n\n

Hnut\u00ed LGBTQ+ zaznamenalo v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pokroky a projevilo se to i ve sv\u011bt\u011b sportu. Sportovci jako Steve Nash a Michael Strahan nyn\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b mluv\u00ed o pr\u00e1vech LGBTQ+ a t\u00fdmy jako Vancouver Canucks d\u011blaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o transgender lidech. Tyto zm\u011bny pom\u00e1haj\u00ed bo\u0159it tradi\u010dn\u00ed genderov\u00e9 stereotypy ve sportu.<\/p>\n\n

Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed ot\u0159es\u016f mozku jako legitimn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho rizika ve sportu<\/h2>\n\n

Ot\u0159esy mozku se staly velkou obavou ve sportu, zejm\u00e9na v americk\u00e9m fotbale. B\u00fdval\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di NFL p\u00e1chaj\u00ed sebevra\u017edy v alarmuj\u00edc\u00edm tempu a NFL \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edmu tlaku, aby tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161ila. V d\u016fsledku toho mnoho rodi\u010d\u016f dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti mimo americk\u00fd fotbal a z\u00e1sobn\u00edk talent\u016f se zmen\u0161uje.<\/p>\n\n

Klesaj\u00edc\u00ed popularita sportu kv\u016fli bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm obav\u00e1m<\/h2>\n\n

Obavy z ot\u0159es\u016f mozku a dal\u0161\u00edch zran\u011bn\u00ed vedou ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed popularity sportu. Box nap\u0159\u00edklad nen\u00ed dnes tak popul\u00e1rn\u00ed jako p\u0159ed 50 lety. Americk\u00fd fotbal \u010del\u00ed tak\u00e9 podobn\u00e9mu osudu, proto\u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce rodi\u010d\u016f dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti mimo tento sport.<\/p>\n\n

Zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1sobn\u00edk talent\u016f v americk\u00e9m fotbale<\/h2>\n\n

Proto\u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce rodi\u010d\u016f dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti mimo americk\u00fd fotbal, z\u00e1sobn\u00edk talent\u016f se zmen\u0161uje. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na NFL, kter\u00e1 investuje miliony dolar\u016f do m\u011bstsk\u00e9 infrastruktury a ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00fdch fotbalov\u00fdch lig, aby p\u0159il\u00e1kala nov\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010de. Je v\u0161ak pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee nejchud\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti budou ty, kter\u00e9 budou v budoucnu hr\u00e1t americk\u00fd fotbal, proto\u017ee se st\u00e1v\u00e1 vstupenkou ze chudoby.<\/p>\n\n

Role soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed v politick\u00e9m zastupov\u00e1n\u00ed sportovc\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia dala sportovc\u016fm platformu, aby se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili k politick\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m. V minulosti byli sportovci \u010dasto zdr\u00e1hav\u00ed to d\u011blat, ale nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 hlasy k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din. Tento trend bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pokra\u010dovat, proto\u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Vyu\u017eit\u00ed Twitteru sportovci k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich zna\u010dek<\/h2>\n\n

Sportovci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Twitter k rozv\u00edjen\u00ed sv\u00fdch zna\u010dek a spojen\u00ed s fanou\u0161ky. Sd\u00edlej\u00ed sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ud\u00e1losti, propaguj\u00ed sv\u00e9 produkty a komunikuj\u00ed s fanou\u0161ky osobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. To jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 budovat siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vztah se sv\u00fdmi fanou\u0161ky a zvy\u0161ovat jejich prodejnost.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eitost tradicionalismu ve sportu<\/h2>\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee sport by m\u011bl b\u00fdt odd\u011blen od politiky. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee sport je zp\u016fsob, jak uniknout ka\u017edodenn\u00edmu stresu \u017eivota, a \u017ee by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch program\u016f. Jin\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee sport je odrazem spole\u010dnosti a \u017ee by m\u011bl b\u00fdt vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek.<\/p>\n\n

Nutnost pouk\u00e1zat na politizaci sportu<\/h2>\n\n

Bez ohledu na to, zda si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee by m\u011bl b\u00fdt sport odd\u011blen od politiky, \u010di nikoli, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 uznat, \u017ee sport je ji\u017e politizov\u00e1n. Majitel\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sport k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch politick\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f a sportovci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sport k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si b\u00fdt t\u011bchto politick\u00fdch vliv\u016f v\u011bdomi, abychom mohli \u010dinit informovan\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed o tom, jak sport konzumujeme.<\/p>\n\n

Vliv politick\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed na podporu sportovc\u016f a majitel\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Na\u0161e politick\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit, komu fand\u00edme ve sportu. Mo\u017en\u00e1 budeme m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sklon fandit sportovc\u016fm a majitel\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edlej\u00ed na\u0161e politick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, a men\u0161\u00ed sklon fandit t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed s n\u00e1mi nesouhlas\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k rozd\u011blen\u00ed ve sportovn\u00edm fandomu, proto\u017ee se lid\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed s t\u00fdmy a sportovci na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak politika zm\u011bnila modern\u00ed sporty Pr\u016fse\u010d\u00edk sportu a politiky Sport byl v\u017edy odrazem spole\u010dnosti a v posledn\u00edch letech m\u011bla politick\u00e1 sc\u00e9na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na sv\u011bt sportu. Od ekonomick\u00e9 recese po…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19457],"tags":[19456,19455,2344,489,171,3244,2715],"class_list":["post-14494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sports-and-society","tag-athlete-activism","tag-lgbt-rights","tag-concussions","tag-politics","tag-social-media","tag-social-change","tag-sports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14494"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14495,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14494\/revisions\/14495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}