V roce 2016 se archeologov\u00e9 vr\u00e1tili na m\u00edsto v nekropoli Sakk\u00e1ra v Egypt\u011b, kter\u00e9 bylo poprv\u00e9 vykop\u00e1no na konci 19. stolet\u00ed. Jejich obnoven\u00fd v\u00fdzkum p\u0159inesl v\u00fdznamn\u00fd objev: d\u00edlnu pro mumifikaci spojenou s poh\u0159ebn\u00ed \u0161achtou s n\u011bkolika komorami, ob\u011b napln\u011bn\u00e9 relikviemi, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o staroegyptsk\u00fdch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch praktik\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00edlna, obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e1 stavba z cihel a v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch blok\u016f, obsahovala dv\u011b velk\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee spojen\u00e9 rampou. Archeologov\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto n\u00e1dr\u017ee slou\u017eily k uskladn\u011bn\u00ed natronu, druhu soli pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k vysou\u0161en\u00ed mrtv\u00fdch t\u011bl, a ln\u011bn\u00fdch obvaz\u016f. Podzemn\u00ed komora odhalila poklad keramiky zdoben\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy l\u00e1tek pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i procesu mumifikace.<\/p>\n\n
Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bla pro posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot byl slo\u017eit\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd zahrnoval odstran\u011bn\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f zem\u0159el\u00e9ho, vysu\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bla a zabalen\u00ed do obvaz\u016f. Tento proces tak\u00e9 zahrnoval aplikaci r\u016fzn\u00fdch mast\u00ed, olej\u016f, ko\u0159en\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch l\u00e1tek. Mumifikace byla n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 a vyhrazena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro kr\u00e1lovskou rodinu, \u0161lechtu a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n
Objev v Sakk\u00e1\u0159e odhaluje, \u017ee mezi privilegovan\u00fdmi t\u0159\u00eddami, kter\u00e9 si mohly dovolit mumifikaci, existovaly jasn\u00e9 hierarchie. Uprost\u0159ed d\u00edlny objevili archeologov\u00e9 velkou \u0161achtu vedouc\u00ed ke komplexu poh\u0159ebn\u00edch komor lemovan\u00fdch dv\u011bma chodbami. Uvnit\u0159 t\u011bchto komor bylo n\u011bkolik mumi\u00ed, sarkof\u00e1g\u016f a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch rakv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
A\u010dkoli byl hrobkov\u00fd komplex spole\u010dn\u00fd, mezi zem\u0159el\u00fdmi byly patrn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v postaven\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli soukrom\u00e9 komory, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed sd\u00edleli sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed m\u00edsto odpo\u010dinku. Objev ozdobn\u00e9 masky mumie ze zlacen\u00e9ho st\u0159\u00edbra s drahokamy na vrcholu rozpadl\u00e9 rakve zd\u016fraz\u0148uje postaven\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch osob.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdzdoba na d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 rakvi, ve kter\u00e9 byla maska nalezena, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee zem\u0159el\u00fd byl \u201edruh\u00fd kn\u011bz\u201c bohyn\u011b Mut, bohyn\u011b matky, a tak\u00e9 kn\u011bz bohyn\u011b Niut-Shaes, had\u00ed podoby bohyn\u011b Mut. Tento objev poskytuje cenn\u00e9 informace o toto\u017enosti majitele masky a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edch star\u00fdch Egyp\u0165an\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Objevy v Sakk\u00e1\u0159e poskytuj\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed informac\u00ed o staroegyptsk\u00fdch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch praktik\u00e1ch a spole\u010densk\u00e9m rozvrstven\u00ed. Vrhaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo na slo\u017eit\u00fd proces mumifikace, d\u016fle\u017eitost zachov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bl pro posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot a rozd\u00edly mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi spole\u010densk\u00fdmi t\u0159\u00eddami, a to i ve smrti.<\/p>\n\n
Archeologov\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch tohoto m\u00edsta a odhaluj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed jeho starov\u011bk\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed. Mnoho nov\u011b objeven\u00fdch artefakt\u016f bude vystaveno ve Velk\u00e9m egyptsk\u00e9m muzeu, jeho\u017e otev\u0159en\u00ed je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na tento rok. Tyto objevy poskytnou dal\u0161\u00ed poznatky o fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta a jeho trval\u00e9m d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Odhalen\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 mumifikace: Objevy ze Sakk\u00e1ry Vykop\u00e1vky d\u00edlny pro mumifikaci V roce 2016 se archeologov\u00e9 vr\u00e1tili na m\u00edsto v nekropoli Sakk\u00e1ra v Egypt\u011b, kter\u00e9 bylo poprv\u00e9 vykop\u00e1no na konci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,3516,19494,18345,19495,541],"class_list":["post-14526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-burial-practices","tag-mummification","tag-saqqara","tag-social-hierarchy","tag-ancient-egypt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14526"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14527,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14526\/revisions\/14527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}