V pr\u016fkopnick\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch lidsk\u00fdch let\u016f do vesm\u00edru se astronauti a vedouc\u00ed projekt\u016f zam\u011b\u0159ovali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na monument\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fakol dostat lidi do vesm\u00edru. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed suven\u00fdr\u016f, kter\u00e9 si astronauti odvezli dom\u016f, nebylo v t\u00e9 dob\u011b hlavn\u00edm t\u00e9matem.<\/p>\n\n
Po n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00edch v\u0161ak st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed astronauti za\u010dali hledat zp\u016fsoby, jak se zbavit sv\u00fdch vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch upom\u00ednek. To vedlo k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m ohledn\u011b toho, kdo je pr\u00e1voplatn\u00fdm vlastn\u00edkem t\u011bchto historick\u00fdch artefakt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Byl p\u0159ijat nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd \u0159e\u0161\u00ed tuto problematiku. Potvrzuje, \u017ee \u201eameri\u010dt\u00ed pr\u016fkopn\u00edci dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edru a cestovatel\u00e9 na M\u011bs\u00edc jsou nyn\u00ed potvrzeni jako z\u00e1konn\u00ed vlastn\u00edci vybaven\u00ed a \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kosmick\u00fdch lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si nechali jako suven\u00fdry ze sv\u00fdch mis\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n\n
Tento z\u00e1kon se vztahuje konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 nebyly ur\u010deny k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed mis\u00ed, jako jsou jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dky nebo vybaven\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 k ponech\u00e1n\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edci nebo zni\u010den\u00ed. Vz\u95a2\u4fc2uje se tak\u00e9 pouze na relikvie z kosmick\u00fdch mis\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prob\u011bhly v letech 1961 a\u017e 1975.<\/p>\n\n
I kdy\u017e se mohou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto suven\u00fdr\u016f zd\u00e1t oby\u010dejn\u00e9, z\u00edskaly zna\u010dnou historickou hodnotu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dek Edwina \u201eBuzze\u201c Aldrina se v roce 2004 prodal v aukci za 18 400 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon otev\u0159el astronaut\u016fm mo\u017enost prod\u00e1vat, darovat nebo jinak se zbavit sv\u00fdch suven\u00fdr\u016f, jak uznaj\u00ed za vhodn\u00e9. Vytvo\u0159il tak nov\u00fd trh pro kosmick\u00e9 memorabilie, na kter\u00e9m sb\u011bratel\u00e9 a muzea dycht\u00ed po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto unik\u00e1tn\u00edch artefakt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon rozli\u0161uje mezi p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za historick\u00e9 poklady, a t\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 nejsou. Jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako jsou zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dky, se obvykle nepova\u017euj\u00ed za historicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9. Jin\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako jsou skafandry nebo lun\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed moduly, jsou v\u0161ak pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za neoceniteln\u00e9 kousky lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n\n
Satirick\u00fd \u010dasopis The Onion si jednou p\u0159edstavoval sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, ve kter\u00e9m by astronauti prod\u00e1vali sv\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00e9 skafandry, aby vy\u017eili. I kdy\u017e je to nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, ukazuje to na m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se povahu pr\u00e1vn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed v kosmick\u00e9m pr\u016fzkumu.<\/p>\n\n
S pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm rozvojem kosmick\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu nepochybn\u011b vzniknou nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy a ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vlastnictv\u00ed a uchov\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00fdch artefakt\u016f. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon poskytuje r\u00e1mec pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby byly tyto neoceniteln\u00e9 relikvie zachov\u00e1ny pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Suven\u00fdry astronaut\u016f: Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam Po\u010d\u00e1tky kosmonautiky a vlastnictv\u00ed suven\u00fdr\u016f V pr\u016fkopnick\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch lidsk\u00fdch let\u016f do vesm\u00edru se astronauti a vedouc\u00ed projekt\u016f zam\u011b\u0159ovali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na monument\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fakol dostat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[19592,4677,19595,19593,19594],"class_list":["post-14604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-exploration","tag-astronaut-souvenirs","tag-historical-significance","tag-space-law","tag-space-memorabilia","tag-legal-ownership"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14605,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14604\/revisions\/14605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}