V zelen\u00fdch kopc\u00edch a \u00fadol\u00edch severov\u00fdchodn\u00edho Laosu le\u017e\u00ed jedno z nejz\u00e1hadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 na sv\u011bt\u011b: Planina d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f. Tato \u00fachvatn\u00e1 krajina je poset\u00e1 tis\u00edci obrovsk\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd je vysok\u00fd a\u017e 10 stop a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed n\u011bkolik tun. Jejich st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se odhaduje na neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 2 000 let, ale jejich \u00fa\u010del a p\u016fvod z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zahaleny tajemstv\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n
Planina d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f byla dlouho nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 kv\u016fli p\u0159\u00edtomnosti nevybuchl\u00fdch bomb z vietnamsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Tyto poz\u016fstatky v\u00e1lky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zna\u010dnou hrozbu jak pro m\u00edstn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159e, tak pro archeology, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed m\u00edsto prozkoumat. Laosk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a UNESCO ne\u00fanavn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na odstran\u011bn\u00ed bomb, ale proces je pomal\u00fd a pe\u010dliv\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n
S p\u0159\u00edchodem technologie dron\u016f mohou archeologov\u00e9 a zv\u011bdav\u00ed civilist\u00e9 nyn\u00ed z\u00edskat podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohled na Planinu d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f, ani\u017e by riskovali svou bezpe\u010dnost. Z\u00e1b\u011bry z dron\u016f odhalily shluky t\u011bchto ob\u0159\u00edch kamenn\u00fdch d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f roztrou\u0161en\u00fdch po kopc\u00edch a \u00fadol\u00edch pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta Phonsavan. Rozsah d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f se st\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u0159ejm\u00fdm, kdy\u017e vedle nich stoj\u00ed lid\u00e9 pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Na z\u00e1b\u011brech z dron\u016f jsou vid\u011bt cesty vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 od bomb, kter\u00e9 se vinou pod\u00e9l kr\u00e1ter\u016f a z\u00e1kop\u016f zanechan\u00fdch po p\u0159edchoz\u00edch v\u00fdbu\u0161\u00edch. Dron v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u011bdc\u016fm odv\u00e1\u017eit se za tyto vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 cesty a prozkoumat oblasti, kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le poset\u00e9 v\u00fdbu\u0161ninami. To poskytlo cenn\u00e9 poznatky o distribuci d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f a jejich potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fa\u010delu.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f je prost\u00e1 ozdob, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 maj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 \u0159ezby zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 a zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed postavy. Tyto \u0159ezby nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee d\u017eb\u00e1ny mohly m\u00edt kulturn\u00ed nebo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Objev lidsk\u00fdch ostatk\u016f a poh\u0159ebn\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f uvnit\u0159 n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f nav\u00edc vedl k teorii, \u017ee byly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny p\u0159i poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ob\u0159adech nebo ke skladov\u00e1n\u00ed rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch se t\u011bl.<\/p>\n\n
UNESCO si uv\u011bdomuje kulturn\u00ed a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam Planiny d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f a klasifikovalo ji jako \u201ev\u00fdznamn\u00e9, ale ohro\u017een\u00e9\u201c m\u00edsto. Bylo p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b za\u0159azeno na seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, dokud nebudou odstran\u011bny dal\u0161\u00ed bomby. Toto ozna\u010den\u00ed pom\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed o m\u00edst\u011b a jeho pot\u0159eb\u011b ochrany.<\/p>\n\n
Planina d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f nad\u00e1le fascinuje archeology a historiky. Z\u00e1hadn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f a jedine\u010dn\u00e1 historie m\u00edsta z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt v\u00fdzkumu. Jakmile bude vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bno v\u00edce bomb a objev\u00ed se nov\u00e9 technologie, m\u016f\u017eeme jednoho dne odhalit tajemstv\u00ed t\u00e9to starov\u011bk\u00e9 civilizace a jej\u00edch z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Planina d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f: Archeologick\u00e1 z\u00e1hada v Laosu V zelen\u00fdch kopc\u00edch a \u00fadol\u00edch severov\u00fdchodn\u00edho Laosu le\u017e\u00ed jedno z nejz\u00e1hadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 na sv\u011bt\u011b: Planina d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f. Tato \u00fachvatn\u00e1 krajina je poset\u00e1 tis\u00edci obrovsk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,1274,3239,3240,3238,1671,2527],"class_list":["post-1462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-drones","tag-laos","tag-megalithic-structures","tag-plain-of-jars","tag-ancient-civilizations","tag-unesco-world-heritage-site"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1462"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1463,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1462\/revisions\/1463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}