Oklahoma, usazen\u00e1 v srdci Ameriky, se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit bohatou a mnohostrannou histori\u00ed, kter\u00e1 utv\u00e1\u0159ela jej\u00ed jedine\u010dnou identitu. Od \u017eiv\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f po nezdoln\u00e9ho ducha pr\u016fkopn\u00edk\u016f a kovboj\u016f je minulost Oklahomy strhuj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem odolnosti, inovac\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed rozmanitosti.<\/p>\n\n
Oklahoma byla dlouho \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm pro komunity p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f a slou\u017eila jako kone\u010dn\u00e1 destinace \u00famorn\u00e9 Stezky slz. Dnes je tento st\u00e1t domovem 39 kmen\u016f p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f, ka\u017ed\u00fd se sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm odli\u0161n\u00fdm d\u011bdictv\u00edm a tradicemi. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se mohou pono\u0159it do t\u00e9to bohat\u00e9 kultury prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm celoro\u010dn\u00edch powwow a festival\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b proslul\u00e9ho Festivalu kultury p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f Red Earth, kde se sch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159es 100 kmen\u016f, aby oslavily sv\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u00edsn\u00ed, tanc\u016f a um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00e1 muzea, jako je Muzeum p\u011bti civilizovan\u00fdch kmen\u016f v Muskogee, zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed historii kmen\u016f Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw a Seminole. Centrum d\u011bdictv\u00ed Cherokee v Tahlequah nab\u00edz\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed pohled do historie a kultury Cherokee s v\u00fdstavami o \u017eivot\u011b ve vesnici, Stezce slz a genealogick\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm centrem.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159ezd\u00edvka Oklahomy, st\u00e1t Sooner, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fkopn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si n\u00e1rokovali \u00fazem\u00ed v indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9m teritoriu po z\u00e1boru p\u016fdy v roce 1889. Tito \u201eSooners\u201c hr\u00e1li kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i formov\u00e1n\u00ed ducha hou\u017eevnatosti Oklahomy.<\/p>\n\n
M\u011bsto Choctaw po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed Festival z\u00e1boru p\u016fdy na pam\u00e1tku cesty t\u011bchto prvn\u00edch osadn\u00edk\u016f. St\u00e1l\u00e9 expozice o zabr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy lze nal\u00e9zt v muzeu 1889ers v Harn Homestead v Oklahoma City. Samotn\u00e1 nemovitost, kterou rodina Harn\u016f z\u00edskala b\u011bhem z\u00e1boru p\u016fdy v roce 1889, nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled do pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9 minulosti Oklahomy.<\/p>\n\n
\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed historie Oklahomy by nebylo \u00fapln\u00e9, ani\u017e bychom vzdali hold jej\u00edm kovboj\u016fm. Stezky Chisholm, Great Western a Shawnee k\u0159i\u017eovaly pr\u00e9rie Oklahomy v dob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rozmachu americk\u00fdch hon\u016f dobytka.<\/p>\n\n
Historick\u00e9 muzeum Chisholm Trail ve Waurice nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled do \u017eivota na stezce s plnohodnotn\u00fdm kryt\u00fdm vozem a dal\u0161\u00edmi artefakty z t\u00e9 doby. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum kovboj\u016f a z\u00e1padn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Oklahoma City vystavuje rozs\u00e1hlou sb\u00edrku kovbojsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, artefakt\u016f a dokument\u016f, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed komplexn\u00ed p\u0159ehled t\u00e9to ikonick\u00e9 americk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p>\n\n
Dobrodru\u017en\u00ed cestovatel\u00e9 mohou za\u017e\u00edt kovbojsk\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota na ran\u010d\u00edch pro hosty, jako je Flying W Ranch v Sayre, kde se mohou z\u00fa\u010dastnit vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bk na kon\u00edch, vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bk na povozech a rodeo akc\u00ed. Nad\u0161enci rodea mohou svou v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 naplnit na \u010detn\u00fdch ar\u00e9n\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Lazy E Arena v Guthrie, kter\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed akce.<\/p>\n\n
Hon dobytka hr\u00e1l v\u00fdznamnou roli ve v\u00fdvoji Oklahoma City, kter\u00e9 se stalo domovem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho trhu s dobytkem na sv\u011bt\u011b. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou prozkoumat historii tohoto pr\u016fmyslu ve Stockyards City, kde si mohou nakoupit vybaven\u00ed ve stylu divok\u00e9ho z\u00e1padu, pove\u010de\u0159et ve slavn\u00e9m Cattlemen’s Steakhouse nebo se st\u00e1t sv\u011bdky \u017eiv\u00e9 aukce dobytka.<\/p>\n\n
Objev ropy pod p\u016fdou Oklahomy odstartoval novou \u00e9ru prosperity a transformace. Ropn\u00ed baroni zalo\u017eili sv\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a s\u00eddla ve st\u00e1t\u011b a zanechali trval\u00fd odkaz v ekonomice a kultu\u0159e Oklahomy.<\/p>\n\n
Muzeum Philbrook v Tulsa, kter\u00e9 kdysi b\u00fdvalo s\u00eddlem ropn\u00e9ho magn\u00e1ta Waita Phillipse, je nyn\u00ed proslul\u00fdm um\u011bleck\u00fdm muzeem. Wait\u016fv p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd Frank Phillips postavil neoklasicistn\u00ed s\u00eddlo v Bartlesville, kter\u00e9 je nyn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti a nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00fdkladovou expozici o \u017eivot\u011b oklahomsk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch pr\u016fkopn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Bohat\u00e1 historie a rozmanit\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed Oklahomy nab\u00edzej\u00ed nes\u010detn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k pr\u016fzkumu a objevov\u00e1n\u00ed. Od kulturn\u00edch center p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f po muzea pr\u016fkopn\u00edk\u016f, od kovbojsk\u00fdch stezek po s\u00eddla ropn\u00fdch baron\u016f, tento st\u00e1t poskytuje strhuj\u00edc\u00ed cestu do minulosti. A\u0165 u\u017e jste nad\u0161enec do historie, milovn\u00edk kultury nebo prost\u011b hled\u00e1te pohled do srdce Ameriky, d\u011bdictv\u00ed Oklahomy \u010dek\u00e1 na v\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fzkum.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Oklahoma: Tapiserie d\u011bjin a d\u011bdictv\u00ed Oklahoma, usazen\u00e1 v srdci Ameriky, se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit bohatou a mnohostrannou histori\u00ed, kter\u00e1 utv\u00e1\u0159ela jej\u00ed jedine\u010dnou identitu. Od \u017eiv\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f po nezdoln\u00e9ho ducha…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1176],"tags":[659,27,63,2683,19630,17112,19629],"class_list":["post-14622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-culture","tag-travel","tag-history","tag-culture","tag-native-american-culture","tag-cowboy-legacy","tag-oklahoma","tag-pioneer-spirit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14622"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14623,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14622\/revisions\/14623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}