{"id":14636,"date":"2020-11-13T17:41:12","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T17:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14636"},"modified":"2020-11-13T17:41:12","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T17:41:12","slug":"voyager-mission-beyond-solar-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/space\/voyager-mission-beyond-solar-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Epick\u00e1 cesta Voyageru za hranice na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Epick\u00e1 cesta Voyageru za hranice na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy<\/h2>\n\n

Voyager 1 a Voyager 2 NASA<\/h2>\n\n

V l\u00e9t\u011b roku 1977 zah\u00e1jila NASA ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed misi s c\u00edlem prozkoumat rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 prostory mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru. Kosmick\u00e9 sondy Voyager 1 a Voyager 2 odstartovaly na cestu, je\u017e je m\u011bla zav\u00e9st do nejvzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kout\u016f na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy a je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le.<\/p>\n\n

Zlat\u00e1 deska: Vzkaz ze Zem\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 ze sond Voyager m\u011bla na palub\u011b jedine\u010dn\u00fd poklad: zlatou desku. Tuto desku sestavil t\u00fdm pod veden\u00edm slavn\u00e9ho astronoma Carla Sagana a jeho man\u017eelky Ann Druyanov\u00e9 a obsahovala rozmanitou sb\u00edrku sn\u00edmk\u016f, zvuk\u016f a hudby, je\u017e p\u0159edstavovala kr\u00e1su a pestrost planety Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Penny Lane: P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh l\u00e1sky a d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 2010 vydala filma\u0159ka Penny Lane kr\u00e1tk\u00fd film nazvan\u00fd “The Voyagers”. Tento film propl\u00e9t\u00e1 osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Sagan\u016f s epickou cestou sond Voyager. Laneov\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m filmu zkoum\u00e1 hlubok\u00fd vliv, kter\u00fd mise Voyager\u016f m\u011bla na na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho m\u00edsta ve vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n\n

Voyager 1 opou\u0161t\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavu<\/h2>\n\n

V posledn\u00edch letech se Voyager 1 zapsal do historie jako prvn\u00ed lidmi vyroben\u00fd objekt, kter\u00fd opustil na\u0161i slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavu. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 cesty hloub\u011bji do mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho prostoru se Voyager 1 setkal s oblast\u00ed se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem nabit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Tato pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee sonda p\u0159ekro\u010dila hranici do mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho prostoru, obrovsk\u00e9 a neprob\u00e1dan\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e mimo dosah slune\u010dn\u00edho vlivu.<\/p>\n\n

Mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9 plyny a heliopauza<\/h2>\n\n

Okraj na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy vymezuje hranice naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 heliopauza. V tomto bod\u011b se vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tlak slune\u010dn\u00edho v\u011btru setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s vnit\u0159n\u00edm tokem mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9 hmoty. Kdy\u017e se Voyager 1 p\u0159ibli\u017eoval k heliopauze, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 detekce mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho kosmick\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nazna\u010dovala, \u017ee mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9 plyny za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159em\u00e1hat slune\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edtr.<\/p>\n\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed cesta Voyageru 1<\/h2>\n\n

Voyager 1 pokra\u010duje ve sv\u00e9 cest\u011b mezihv\u011bzdn\u00fdm prostorem a nese s sebou zlatou desku jako sv\u011bdectv\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 vynal\u00e9zavosti a na\u0161\u00ed neutuchaj\u00edc\u00ed fascinace nezn\u00e1mem. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee sonda bude je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch let vys\u00edlat data, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m poskytnou cenn\u00e9 poznatky o povaze mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho prostoru.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed mise Voyager<\/h2>\n\n

Mise Voyager m\u011bla hlubok\u00fd vliv na na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy a na\u0161eho m\u00edsta v n\u00ed. Objevy sond roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily na\u0161e znalosti o vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch planet\u00e1ch, odhalily kr\u00e1su a rozmanitost Zem\u011b a nazna\u010dily nesm\u00edrnost a tajemstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed za hranicemi na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy.<\/p>\n\n

Jak se Voyager 1 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 hloub\u011bji do mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho prostoru, slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka lidsk\u00e9 schopnosti zkoumat a na\u0161\u00ed neust\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed touhy odhalovat tajemstv\u00ed vesm\u00edru.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Epick\u00e1 cesta Voyageru za hranice na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy Voyager 1 a Voyager 2 NASA V l\u00e9t\u011b roku 1977 zah\u00e1jila NASA ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed misi s c\u00edlem prozkoumat rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 prostory mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru. Kosmick\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[485],"tags":[19649,8340,7748,16025,473,434,19648],"class_list":["post-14636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space","tag-ann-druyan","tag-carl-sagan","tag-golden-record","tag-interstellar-space","tag-nasa","tag-space-exploration","tag-voyager"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14636"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14637,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14636\/revisions\/14637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}