{"id":14648,"date":"2021-09-20T22:07:59","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T22:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14648"},"modified":"2021-09-20T22:07:59","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T22:07:59","slug":"tianwen-1-china-mars-orbit-mission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/space-science\/tianwen-1-china-mars-orbit-mission\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 mise Tianwen-1: Triumf\u00e1ln\u00ed krok vst\u0159\u00edc Marsu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 mise Tianwen-1: Triumf\u00e1ln\u00ed krok vst\u0159\u00edc Marsu<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 orbita Tianwen-1<\/h2>\n\n

Ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 mise Tianwen-1 dos\u00e1hla v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho miln\u00edku \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm vstupem na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu Marsu. Kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f pojmenovan\u00e1 \u201eOt\u00e1zky nebes\u016fm\u201c dorazila na marsovskou orbitu 10. \u00fanora, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch rychle se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho kosmick\u00e9ho programu.<\/p>\n\n

Tianwen-1 veze p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul a rover, kter\u00e9 se asi za t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce pokus\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1t na povrchu Marsu. Hlavn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 c\u00edle mise zahrnuj\u00ed studium marsovsk\u00e9 geologie, anal\u00fdzu slo\u017een\u00ed p\u016fdy a hled\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f o vod\u011b na rud\u00e9 planet\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 marsovsk\u00e9 ambice<\/h2>\n\n

Tianwen-1 je druh\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed velk\u00fdch marsovsk\u00fdch mis\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tento m\u011bs\u00edc dorazily ke sv\u00e9mu c\u00edli. Na Mars dorazila tak\u00e9 sonda Hope ze Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f a rover Perseverance ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017eily p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed Zem\u011b a jej\u00ed sousedn\u00ed planety.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 naveden\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sondy na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu Marsu je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokem k jeho kone\u010dn\u00e9mu c\u00edli st\u00e1t se t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159istane s kosmickou lod\u00ed na povrchu Marsu. Pokud p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul a rover sondy Tianwen-1 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u0159istanou, p\u0159ipoj\u00ed se \u010c\u00edna k USA jako jedin\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 tohoto \u00fasp\u011bchu dos\u00e1hly.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed strategie mise Tianwen-1<\/h2>\n\n

Aby se sonda p\u0159ipravila na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed pokus, bude Tianwen-1 n\u00e1sledovat strategii podobnou t\u00e9, kterou v 70. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaly americk\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed moduly Viking. To zahrnuje vstup na \u0159\u00edzenou ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu kolem Marsu p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm sestupu.<\/p>\n\n

Kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f pou\u017eije k bezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na povrchu Marsu pad\u00e1k, raketov\u00e9 motory a airbagy. Pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm m\u00edstem p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed je Utopia Planitia, oblast, kterou v roce 1976 prozkoumal americk\u00fd p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul Viking 2.<\/p>\n\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd kosmick\u00fd program<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dasp\u011bch sondy Tianwen-1 je nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem rychle se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho kosmick\u00e9ho programu. V posledn\u00edch letech dos\u00e1hla \u010c\u00edna n\u011bkolika pozoruhodn\u00fdch miln\u00edk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed roveru na odvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 stran\u011b M\u011bs\u00edce v roce 2019.<\/p>\n\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 ambice v oblasti kosmonautiky sahaj\u00ed daleko za Mars a M\u011bs\u00edc. Zem\u011b pl\u00e1nuje vybudovat vesm\u00edrnou stanici, vyslat na M\u011bs\u00edc pilotovanou misi a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b z\u0159\u00eddit st\u00e1lou v\u00fdzkumnou z\u00e1kladnu na M\u011bs\u00edci.<\/p>\n\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce a pr\u016fzkum<\/h2>\n\n

Mise Tianwen-1 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje rostouc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru. Zat\u00edmco USA, \u010c\u00edna a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b usiluj\u00ed o sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed mise na Mars, existuje tak\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e1 touha spolupracovat na budouc\u00edch projektech.<\/p>\n\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro podporu na\u0161eho porozum\u011bn\u00ed marsovsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed objeven\u00ed \u017eivota mimo Zemi. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spolupr\u00e1ce mohou zem\u011b spojit sv\u00e9 zdroje a odborn\u00e9 znalosti s c\u00edlem dos\u00e1hnout ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam mise Tianwen-1<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 orbita mise Tianwen-1 kolem Marsu je velk\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd kosmick\u00fd program a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm miln\u00edkem v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm pr\u016fzkumu na\u0161\u00ed sousedn\u00ed planety. Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed pokus o p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed mise bude sledov\u00e1n po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a jeho \u00fasp\u011bch by d\u00e1le pos\u00edlil postaven\u00ed \u010c\u00edny jako p\u0159edn\u00edho kosmonautick\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n\n

V\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed objevy sondy Tianwen-1 p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k na\u0161emu porozum\u011bn\u00ed Marsu a jeho m\u00edsta v na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b. Mise je d\u016fkazem lidsk\u00e9 zv\u00eddavosti a na\u0161\u00ed neochv\u011bjn\u00e9 touhy prozkoum\u00e1vat nezn\u00e1mo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 mise Tianwen-1: Triumf\u00e1ln\u00ed krok vst\u0159\u00edc Marsu \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 orbita Tianwen-1 Ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 mise Tianwen-1 dos\u00e1hla v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho miln\u00edku \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm vstupem na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu Marsu. Kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f pojmenovan\u00e1 \u201eOt\u00e1zky nebes\u016fm\u201c dorazila na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[435,3277,811,434,19659],"class_list":["post-14648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-science","tag-astronomy","tag-china","tag-mars","tag-space-exploration","tag-tianwen-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14648"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14649,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14648\/revisions\/14649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}