{"id":14678,"date":"2021-01-11T19:19:15","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T19:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14678"},"modified":"2021-01-11T19:19:15","modified_gmt":"2021-01-11T19:19:15","slug":"5000-year-old-burton-agnes-drum-unearthed-at-stonehenge-burial-site","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/prehistoric-art\/5000-year-old-burton-agnes-drum-unearthed-at-stonehenge-burial-site\/","title":{"rendered":"Buben z Burton Agnes: 5 000 let star\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo odhaluje tajemstv\u00ed neolitu"},"content":{"rendered":"

5 000 let star\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddov\u00e1 socha: Buben z Burton Agnes<\/h2>\n\n

Objev a v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 2015 u\u010dinili archeologov\u00e9 pozoruhodn\u00fd objev na poh\u0159ebi\u0161ti v anglick\u00e9 vesnici Burton Agnes: 5 000 let starou k\u0159\u00eddovou sochu zn\u00e1mou jako buben z Burton Agnes. Tento mistrn\u011b zdoben\u00fd artefakt je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u201enejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kus prehistorick\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00fd byl v Brit\u00e1nii objeven v posledn\u00edm stolet\u00ed, podle Neila Wilkina, kur\u00e1tora Britsk\u00e9ho muzea.<\/p>\n\n

Popis a kontext<\/h2>\n\n

Buben z Burton Agnes je v\u00e1lcov\u00e1 kamenn\u00e1 socha zdoben\u00e1 spir\u00e1lami, troj\u00faheln\u00edky a motivem \u201emot\u00fdla\u201c ve tvaru p\u0159es\u00fdpac\u00edch hodin. Byl poh\u0159ben spole\u010dn\u011b se t\u0159emi d\u011btmi ve v\u011bku 3, 5 a 12 let v \u010dtvercov\u00e9 j\u00e1m\u011b uprost\u0159ed kruhov\u00e9ho mohyln\u00edku. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee buben byl poh\u0159ebn\u00ed dar nebo ochrann\u00fd talisman.<\/p>\n\n

Jedine\u010dn\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\n\n

Buben z Burton Agnes je jedn\u00edm ze \u010dty\u0159 sv\u00e9ho druhu, o kter\u00fdch je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017eily dodnes. Je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd, proto\u017ee vykazuje \u201edruh um\u011bleck\u00e9ho jazyka\u201c, kter\u00fd byl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd na Britsk\u00fdch ostrovech v neolitick\u00e9m obdob\u00ed, asi p\u0159ed 5 000 lety.<\/p>\n\n

Spojen\u00ed se Stonehenge<\/h2>\n\n

Radiokarbonov\u00e1 datace kost\u00ed nalezen\u00fdch v hrob\u011b v Burton Agnes nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee buben poch\u00e1z\u00ed z obdob\u00ed mezi 3005 a 2890 p\u0159. n. l., v pr\u016fb\u011bhu prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze v\u00fdstavby Stonehenge. To nazna\u010duje spojen\u00ed mezi komunitami, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ily buben, a t\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 vybudovaly Stonehenge.<\/p>\n\n

Bubny z Folktonu a um\u011bleck\u00e1 kontinuita<\/h2>\n\n

Buben z Burton Agnes se velmi podob\u00e1 t\u0159em buben\u016fm z Folktonu, kter\u00e9 byly nalezeny v neolitick\u00e9m d\u011btsk\u00e9m hrob\u011b asi 15 mil daleko v roce 1889. Tato podobnost nazna\u010duje kontinuitu um\u011bleck\u00fdch tradic v tomto regionu.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed praktiky<\/h2>\n\n

V dob\u011b, kdy byl buben vytvo\u0159en, byly poh\u0159by vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a obvykle vyhrazen\u00e9 pro d\u011bti. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee buben z Burton Agnes byl poh\u0159ben se t\u0159emi d\u011btmi, jej \u010din\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jedine\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza a symbolika<\/h2>\n\n

V\u011bdci analyzuj\u00ed rytiny na bubnu, aby rozlu\u0161tili symboliku a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed doby, ve kter\u00e9 byl Stonehenge postaven. Slo\u017eit\u00e9 vzory mohou poskytnout vhled do spirituality a sv\u011bton\u00e1zoru neolitick\u00fdch komunit.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdstava v Britsk\u00e9m muzeu<\/h2>\n\n

Buben z Burton Agnes je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vystaven v Britsk\u00e9m muzeu v Lond\u00fdn\u011b jako sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdstavy \u201eSv\u011bt Stonehenge\u201c. Tato v\u00fdstava p\u0159edstavuje 430 p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch se Stonehenge, v\u010detn\u011b nebesk\u00e9ho disku z Nebry a Seahenge.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed objevy na poh\u0159ebi\u0161ti<\/h2>\n\n

Krom\u011b bubnu archeologov\u00e9 na\u0161li hlin\u011bnou kuli\u010dku, o kter\u00e9 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee byla d\u011btskou hra\u010dkou, a dlouhou kost\u011bnou jehlu, kter\u00e1 mohla kdysi dr\u017eet poh\u0159ebn\u00ed roucho na m\u00edst\u011b. Tyto objevy poskytuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy o v\u00fdznamu poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b v Burton Agnes.<\/p>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Objev bubnu z Burton Agnes i nad\u00e1le fascinuje v\u011bdce a vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na um\u011bleck\u00e9, kulturn\u00ed a duchovn\u00ed praktiky neolitick\u00fdch komunit v Brit\u00e1nii. Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed anal\u00fdza bubnu a jeho kontextu slibuje prohlouben\u00ed na\u0161eho porozum\u011bn\u00ed tohoto fascinuj\u00edc\u00edho obdob\u00ed historie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

5 000 let star\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddov\u00e1 socha: Buben z Burton Agnes Objev a v\u00fdznam V roce 2015 u\u010dinili archeologov\u00e9 pozoruhodn\u00fd objev na poh\u0159ebi\u0161ti v anglick\u00e9 vesnici Burton Agnes: 5 000 let…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[88,19683,19513,849,148,2102,19684],"class_list":["post-14678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prehistoric-art","tag-archaeology","tag-burton-agnes-drum","tag-neolithic-britain","tag-funerary-practices","tag-prehistoric-art","tag-stonehenge","tag-artistic-continuity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14678"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14679,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14678\/revisions\/14679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}