{"id":14790,"date":"2024-06-22T21:13:10","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T21:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14790"},"modified":"2024-06-22T21:13:10","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T21:13:10","slug":"etta-shiber-american-heroine-french-resistance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/etta-shiber-american-heroine-french-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"Etta Shiberov\u00e1: Americk\u00e1 hrdinka francouzsk\u00e9ho odboje"},"content":{"rendered":"

Etta Shiberov\u00e1: Americk\u00e1 hrdinka francouzsk\u00e9ho odboje<\/h2>\n\n

Ml\u00e1d\u00ed a p\u016fvod<\/h2>\n\n

Etta Kahn Shiberov\u00e1, americk\u00e1 vdova a b\u00fdval\u00e1 newyorsk\u00e1 \u017eena v dom\u00e1cnosti, se b\u011bhem nacistick\u00e9 okupace Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee ocitla uprost\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a hrdinstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Nacistick\u00e1 invaze<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. \u010dervna 1940 nacist\u00e9 napadli Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a m\u011bstem ot\u0159\u00e1sly tlakov\u00e9 vlny. Etta a jej\u00ed spolubydl\u00edc\u00ed Kitty Beaurepov\u00e1 z m\u011bsta uprchly, ale brzy si uv\u011bdomily, \u017ee mus\u00ed ud\u011blat v\u00edc, aby pomohly spojeneck\u00e9 v\u011bci.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed spojeneck\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

    Inpirov\u00e1na Kittyin\u00fdmi kontakty na francouzsk\u00fd odboj vymyslela Etta pl\u00e1n, jak propa\u0161ovat uv\u00edzl\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky z nacisty okupovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. S pomoc\u00ed Foyer du Soldat, veter\u00e1nsk\u00e9 servisn\u00ed organizace, z\u00edskaly embl\u00e9m \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a p\u0159\u00edd\u011bly benz\u00ednu. Pot\u00e9 pou\u017eily sv\u00e9 auto k p\u0159eprav\u011b voj\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00e9 ukryly v zavazadlov\u00e9m prostoru.<\/p>\n\n

    Spolupr\u00e1ce s francouzsk\u00fdm odbojem<\/h2>\n\n

    Etta a Kitty se spojily s Chencelem, opravdov\u00fdm Francouzem a veter\u00e1nem prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Chancel jim poskytl bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 domy a francouzsk\u00e9 doprovody pro voj\u00e1ky. Tak\u00e9 je p\u0159edstavil otci Christianu Ravier, kn\u011bzi, kter\u00fd v obci Conchy-sur-Canche zorganizoval s\u00ed\u0165 \u00fakryt\u016f pro britsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n\n

    Pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00e1 operace<\/h2>\n\n

    B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f Etta a Kitty propa\u0161ovaly z okupovan\u00e9 Francie v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 britsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. \u010celily mnoha nebezpe\u010d\u00edm, v\u010detn\u011b kontroln\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165 gestapa a n\u011bmeck\u00fdch hl\u00eddek. Z\u016fstaly v\u0161ak odhodlan\u00e9 pom\u00e1hat t\u011bm, kdo to pot\u0159ebovali.<\/p>\n\n

    Zat\u010den\u00ed a v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Navzdory sv\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm byly Etta a Kitty nakonec chyceny gestapem. Byly obvin\u011bny z pomoci vojensk\u00fdm uprchl\u00edk\u016fm v \u00fat\u011bku a odsouzeny k v\u011bzen\u00ed. Etta si odsed\u011bla rok a p\u016fl sv\u00e9ho trestu a sn\u00e1\u0161ela tvrd\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a podv\u00fd\u017eivu.<\/p>\n\n

    Osvobozen\u00ed a odkaz<\/h2>\n\n

    V kv\u011btnu 1942 byla Etta vym\u011bn\u011bna za n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho \u0161piona a vr\u00e1tila se do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Byla oslavov\u00e1na jako hrdinka, ale svou roli zleh\u010dovala slovy: \u201eT\u011b\u0161ila jsem se na klidn\u00e9 st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. St\u00e1le se na n\u011bj t\u011b\u0161\u00edm.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

    Etin p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o odvaze a odolnosti \u017een b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Ona a dal\u0161\u00ed nezn\u00e1m\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9ho odboje hr\u00e1li z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli ve spojeneck\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Eliny Shiberov\u00e9 pam\u011bti:<\/strong> Etta v roce 1943 vydala sv\u00e9 pam\u011bti \u201eParis Underground\u201c, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd popis jej\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f.<\/li>\n
    • Role \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee:<\/strong> \u010cerven\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e sehr\u00e1l v pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00e9 operaci z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli, proto\u017ee Ettu a Kitty vybavil embl\u00e9my a p\u0159\u00edd\u011bly benz\u00ednu.<\/li>\n
    • V\u00fdznam otce Christiana Ravier:<\/strong> Otec Ravier byl kl\u00ed\u010dovou osobnost\u00ed odboje, organizoval s\u00ed\u0165 \u00fakryt\u016f pro britsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky a pom\u00e1hal usnad\u0148ovat jejich \u00fat\u011bk.<\/li>\n
    • Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1ce proti nacist\u016fm:<\/strong> Etta a Kitty ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci podstupovaly obrovsk\u00e1 rizika, v\u010detn\u011b zat\u010den\u00ed, mu\u010den\u00ed a popravy.<\/li>\n
    • Etin Shiberov\u00e9 odkaz:<\/strong> Etnin p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh dodnes inspiruje lidi a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1m d\u016fle\u017eitost odvahy, soucitu a ob\u011bti tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nep\u0159\u00edzni osudu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Etta Shiberov\u00e1: Americk\u00e1 hrdinka francouzsk\u00e9ho odboje Ml\u00e1d\u00ed a p\u016fvod Etta Kahn Shiberov\u00e1, americk\u00e1 vdova a b\u00fdval\u00e1 newyorsk\u00e1 \u017eena v dom\u00e1cnosti, se b\u011bhem nacistick\u00e9 okupace Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee ocitla uprost\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a hrdinstv\u00ed.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[56,19808,19809,19810,243,4244,211],"class_list":["post-14790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-world-war-ii","tag-etta-shiber","tag-french-resistance","tag-heroism","tag-resilience","tag-courage","tag-women-in-stem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14791,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14790\/revisions\/14791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}