Z\u00edskat Nobelovu cenu je vrcholem akademick\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed s sebou obrovskou presti\u017e a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. Nositel\u00e9 cen jsou zv\u00e1ni k presti\u017en\u00edm p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161k\u00e1m, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se velkolep\u00fdch ceremoni\u00e1l\u016f p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed cen ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku a po mnoho let se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed za svou pr\u016fkopnickou pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n
Oslniv\u00e1 fas\u00e1da Nobelovy ceny v\u0161ak skr\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Americk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjemce \u010dek\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed: brzk\u00e9 rann\u00ed bud\u00ed\u010dky. Kv\u016fli \u010dasov\u00fdm rozd\u00edl\u016fm dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 jim zm\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivot, p\u0159ed 5 hodinou rann\u00ed na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a uprost\u0159ed noci na z\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Sl\u00e1va a pozornost, kter\u00e1 doprov\u00e1z\u00ed Nobelovu cenu, mohou b\u00fdt ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed. Nositel\u00e9 cen \u010del\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed kontrole ze strany novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, akademick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a ve\u0159ejnosti. Tato neust\u00e1l\u00e1 pozornost m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k \u00fazkosti z v\u00fdkonu a nejistot\u011b, proto\u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee nespln\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Nobelova cena m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 zasahovat do v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch a v\u00fdukov\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed nositel\u016f cen. Elinor Ostromov\u00e1, nositelka Nobelovy ceny za ekonomii, zjistila, \u017ee jej\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159 je pln\u00fd p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek, co\u017e j\u00ed zt\u011b\u017euje pln\u011bn\u00ed jej\u00edch dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f. \u201e\u010cas je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed mnoha nositel\u016f cen,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Ian Sample.<\/p>\n\n
Nobelova cena i p\u0159es tyto v\u00fdzvy nab\u00edz\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. Nositel\u00e9 cen maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost spolupracovat a vym\u011b\u0148ovat si n\u00e1pady s dal\u0161\u00edmi nositeli Nobelovy ceny z r\u016fzn\u00fdch obor\u016f. John Walker, nositel Nobelovy ceny za chemii, si u\u017e\u00edval \u017eiv\u00e9 diskuse s nositeli Nobelovy ceny za literaturu, jako byli G\u00fcnter Grass a Seamus Heaney.<\/p>\n\n
Jednou z neobvykl\u00fdch v\u00fdhod jsou parkovac\u00ed m\u00edsta \u201eVyhrazeno pro nositele Nobelovy ceny\u201c na Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Berkeley. Tato tradice sah\u00e1 a\u017e do roku 1980, kdy polsk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk Czeslaw Milosz po\u017e\u00e1dal o parkovac\u00ed m\u00edsto a jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed bylo spln\u011bno. Praxe se stala standardem, k z\u00e1visti nositel\u016f cen na konkuren\u010dn\u00ed Stanfordov\u011b univerzit\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Kalifornsk\u00e1 univerzita v Berkeley m\u00e1 bohatou historii nositel\u016f Nobelovy ceny, po\u010d\u00ednaje v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm fyzika Ernesta O. Lawrence v roce 1939. V\u0161ichni nositel\u00e9 cen univerzity byli mu\u017ei v oborech chemie, fyzika nebo ekonomie, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky \u0161koly v t\u011bchto oborech. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich byli b\u011blo\u0161i, co\u017e poukazuje na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 p\u0159edsudky v syst\u00e9mu Nobelovy ceny.<\/p>\n\n
Nobelova cena m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody, ale st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ocen\u011bn\u00edm v akademick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e. Navzdory brzk\u00e9mu rann\u00edmu buzen\u00ed, \u00fazkosti z v\u00fdkonu a mo\u017en\u00e9mu naru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu se nositel\u00e9 cen t\u011b\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostem ke spolupr\u00e1ci, uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a dokonce i bezplatn\u00e9mu parkov\u00e1n\u00ed na Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Berkeley.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00fdhody a \u00faskal\u00ed toho b\u00fdt nositelem Nobelovy ceny Presti\u017en\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Z\u00edskat Nobelovu cenu je vrcholem akademick\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed s sebou obrovskou presti\u017e a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. Nositel\u00e9 cen jsou zv\u00e1ni k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19866],"tags":[19863,535,19865,19864,99,97,727,17702],"class_list":["post-14842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nobel-prize","tag-academia","tag-nobel-prize","tag-perks","tag-prestige","tag-lifescienceart","tag-science","tag-research","tag-challenges"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14842"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14843,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14842\/revisions\/14843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}