V Ekv\u00e1doru do\u0161lo k velk\u00e9mu \u00faniku ropy, kdy se tis\u00edce barel\u016f ropy dostaly do \u0159eky Coca, p\u0159\u00edtoku \u0159eky Amazonky. \u00danik zp\u016fsobilo prasknut\u00ed potrub\u00ed provozovan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00ed ropnou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Petroecuador. Ropn\u00e9 potrub\u00ed prasklo v p\u00e1tek b\u011bhem sesuvu p\u016fdy a do \u0159eky se uvolnilo odhadem 10 000 barel\u016f ropy.<\/p>\n\n
\u00danik ropy m\u011bl v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity v Ekv\u00e1doru. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b 60 000 lid\u00ed z\u016fstalo bez p\u0159\u00edstupu k pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b kv\u016fli uzav\u0159en\u00ed \u010derpadel studn\u00ed v nedalek\u00e9m Puerto Francisco de Orellana. \u00danik ropy tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje hrozbu pro vodn\u00ed \u017eivot v \u0159ece Coca a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b i v \u0159ece Amazonce.<\/p>\n\n
Ekv\u00e1dor m\u00e1 dlouhou historii t\u011b\u017eby ropy a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch \u0161kod na \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ropovod v zemi zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako OCP praskl v dubnu a uniklo z n\u011bj 5 500 barel\u016f ropy. Ekv\u00e1dor je nav\u00edc zapleten do des\u00edtky let trvaj\u00edc\u00edho soudn\u00edho sporu s producentem ropy Chevron, b\u00fdval\u00fdm vlastn\u00edkem spole\u010dnosti Texaco, kv\u016fli obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa.<\/p>\n\n
Ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nasadila za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na kontrolu \u00faniku ropy. Praskl\u00e9 potrub\u00ed bylo opraveno a nyn\u00ed je op\u011bt v provozu. N\u011bkter\u00e1 z unikl\u00e9 ropy se v\u0161ak st\u00e1le dost\u00e1v\u00e1 po proudu a mohla by potenci\u00e1ln\u011b dos\u00e1hnout \u0159eky Napo, p\u0159\u00edtoku Amazonky, a nakonec vt\u00e9ct do Braz\u00edlie a Peru.<\/p>\n\n
\u00danik ropy vyvolal obavy o dopadu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed v ekosyst\u00e9mu \u0159eky Amazonky. \u00daniky ropy mohou po\u0161kodit vodn\u00ed \u017eivot, kontaminovat zdroje vody a po\u0161kodit citliv\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b. \u00danik by mohl m\u00edt tak\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro ob\u017eivu m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit, kter\u00e9 jsou na \u0159ece z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pro rybolov a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n\n
Ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a Petroecuador \u010del\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm a finan\u010dn\u00edm postih\u016fm za \u00fanik ropy. Vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost za zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti sv\u00fdch ropovod\u016f a za ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u017dalobci v \u017ealob\u011b Chevron mohou tak\u00e9 po\u017eadovat dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u00fanikem.<\/p>\n\n
\u00danik ropy v Ekv\u00e1doru je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou trval\u00fdch v\u00fdzev spojen\u00fdch s t\u011b\u017ebou a p\u0159epravou ropy. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch environment\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f a zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch postup\u016f, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dopad\u016fm takov\u00fdch incident\u016f na lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zm\u00edrnily se.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00danik ropy na \u0159ece Amazonce: Neust\u00e1l\u00fd boj Ekv\u00e1doru se zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm ropou Praskl\u00e1 ropovod vypou\u0161t\u00ed ropu do \u0159eky Coca V Ekv\u00e1doru do\u0161lo k velk\u00e9mu \u00faniku ropy, kdy se tis\u00edce barel\u016f ropy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[3291,3293,2128,3292,2759,3294,177],"class_list":["post-1495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-amazon-river","tag-chevron","tag-environmental-disaster","tag-ecuador","tag-oil-spill","tag-oil-production","tag-pollution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1495"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1496,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495\/revisions\/1496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}