{"id":1500,"date":"2020-07-24T21:10:37","date_gmt":"2020-07-24T21:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1500"},"modified":"2020-07-24T21:10:37","modified_gmt":"2020-07-24T21:10:37","slug":"kobuk-valley-national-park-alaska-remote-wilderness-untamed-tundra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/wildlife-and-nature\/kobuk-valley-national-park-alaska-remote-wilderness-untamed-tundra\/","title":{"rendered":"Kobuk Valley NP: Nedot\u010den\u00e1 a okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed alja\u0161sk\u00e1 divo\u010dina"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Kobuk Valley: Odlehl\u00e1 a fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed alja\u0161sk\u00e1 divo\u010dina<\/h2>\n\n

Objevujte nezkrocenou tundru<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Kobuk Valley, ukryt\u00fd v srdci alja\u0161sk\u00e9 divo\u010diny, je d\u016fkazem o surov\u00e9 a nezkrocen\u00e9 kr\u00e1se Arktidy. Tento odlehl\u00fd park, kter\u00fd se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na plo\u0161e 1,7 milionu \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch mil, se py\u0161n\u00ed jedine\u010dnou kombinac\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch kr\u00e1s a bohat\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Krajina extr\u00e9m\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Ter\u00e9n \u00fadol\u00ed Kobuk je stejn\u011b drsn\u00fd jako kr\u00e1sn\u00fd. Park se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit ty\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi se zmrzl\u00fdmi horami, rozs\u00e1hlou m\u011bkkou n\u00ed\u017einnou tundrou a neust\u00e1le se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmi p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fdmi dunami, kter\u00e9 maluj\u00ed krajinu \u017eiv\u00fdmi odst\u00edny. \u0158eka Kobuk, kter\u00e1 prot\u00e9k\u00e1 parkem v d\u00e9lce 60 mil, slou\u017e\u00ed jako \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 tepna pro zdej\u0161\u00ed divokou zv\u011b\u0159 a malebn\u00e1 kulisa pro dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro divokou zv\u011b\u0159<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dadol\u00ed Kobuk je \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm pro divokou zv\u011b\u0159. Jeho rozlehl\u00e1 tundra poskytuje domov t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl milionu z\u00e1padoarktick\u00fdch sob\u016f karibu, kte\u0159\u00ed parkem migruj\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed ikonick\u00e9 druhy pat\u0159\u00ed medv\u011bdi grizzly a \u010dern\u00ed, vlci, li\u0161ky obecn\u00e9, drav\u00ed pt\u00e1ci a lososi. P\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 duny parku zdob\u00ed stopy t\u011bchto majest\u00e1tn\u00edch tvor\u016f a nab\u00edzej\u00ed pohled do jejich jinak nepolapiteln\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed Inupiat\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Po tis\u00edce let naz\u00fdvali \u00fadol\u00ed Kobuk domovem lid\u00e9 z kmene Inupiat\u016f. Tito zdatn\u00ed lovci se \u017eivili lovem sob\u016f karibu a medv\u011bd\u016f v okoln\u00ed divo\u010din\u011b. Jejich tradi\u010dn\u00ed znalosti a zp\u016fsob \u017eivota nad\u00e1le utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed kulturn\u00ed tkanivo regionu.<\/p>\n\n

Prav\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek z divo\u010diny<\/h2>\n\n

Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fadol\u00ed Kobuk skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek z divo\u010diny. V parku nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 silnice, stezky ani za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni na v\u00fdzvy spojen\u00e9 s navigac\u00ed v tomto odlehl\u00e9m a ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 krajin\u011b. Jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak se dostat do parku, je letadlem a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky mohou u\u010dinit leteckou dopravu nebezpe\u010dnou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed podm\u00ednky<\/h2>\n\n

Odlehlost \u00fadol\u00ed Kobuk s sebou nese jedine\u010dnou \u0159adu v\u00fdzev. Park se nach\u00e1z\u00ed severn\u011b od pol\u00e1rn\u00edho kruhu, kde teploty mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b kol\u00edsat a slunce z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nad obzorem po dlouh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed b\u011bhem letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni na extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a m\u00edt pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, aby se ochr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed \u017eivly.<\/p>\n\n

Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva \u00fadol\u00ed Kobuk vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dliv\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpravu. Zku\u0161en\u00ed turist\u00e9 a t\u00e1born\u00edci by m\u011bli d\u016fkladn\u011b zv\u00e1\u017eit odlehlost parku a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, ne\u017e se vydaj\u00ed na cestu. Je nezbytn\u00e9 m\u00edt d\u016fkladnou znalost p\u0159edpis\u016f parku a b\u00fdt sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fd, co se t\u00fd\u010de j\u00eddla, vody a p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Nezapomenuteln\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory v\u00fdzv\u00e1m odm\u011b\u0148uje \u00fadol\u00ed Kobuk n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky nezapomenuteln\u00fdmi setk\u00e1n\u00edmi s p\u0159\u00edrodou. Rozlehl\u00e9 a nedot\u010den\u00e9 krajiny parku nab\u00edzej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k samot\u011b a rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Na podzim se tundra m\u011bn\u00ed v pulzuj\u00edc\u00ed gobel\u00edn oran\u017eov\u00e9 a \u010derven\u00e9 barvy, zat\u00edmco zimn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce poskytuj\u00ed jedine\u010dnou \u0161anci pozorovat \u00e9terickou kr\u00e1su alja\u0161sk\u00e9ho slunce v jeho nejlep\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btle.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed poklad<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Kobuk Valley je d\u016fkazem neomezen\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy a vytrval\u00e9ho ducha alja\u0161sk\u00e9 divo\u010diny. Jeho \u010dlenit\u00fd ter\u00e9n, rozmanit\u00e1 divok\u00e1 zv\u011b\u0159 a bohat\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdjime\u010dnou destinaci. Pro dobrodruhy, objevitele a milovn\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrody nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fadol\u00ed Kobuk jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost za\u017e\u00edt nezkrocenou vzne\u0161enost arktick\u00e9 tundry.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Kobuk Valley: Odlehl\u00e1 a fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed alja\u0161sk\u00e1 divo\u010dina Objevujte nezkrocenou tundru N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Kobuk Valley, ukryt\u00fd v srdci alja\u0161sk\u00e9 divo\u010diny, je d\u016fkazem o surov\u00e9 a nezkrocen\u00e9 kr\u00e1se Arktidy. Tento…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2956],"tags":[1355,1354,3298,2219,3300,3299,250,3301,3302],"class_list":["post-1500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-and-nature","tag-alaska","tag-arctic","tag-caribou","tag-inupiat","tag-kobuk-valley-national-park","tag-grizzly-bears","tag-national-parks","tag-remote-wilderness","tag-tundra"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1501,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500\/revisions\/1501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}