{"id":15006,"date":"2024-09-22T13:03:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-22T13:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15006"},"modified":"2024-09-22T13:03:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T13:03:09","slug":"the-western-flyer-a-journey-of-science-history-and-inspiration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/marine-biology\/the-western-flyer-a-journey-of-science-history-and-inspiration\/","title":{"rendered":"Western Flyer: Cesta v\u011bdy, historie a inspirace"},"content":{"rendered":"

Western Flyer: Cesta v\u011bdy, historie a inspirace<\/h2>\n\n

Legend\u00e1rn\u00ed lo\u010f<\/h2>\n\n

Western Flyer, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 lo\u010f postaven\u00e1 v roce 1937, m\u00e1 pozoruhodnou historii. V roce 1940 si ji pronajali slavn\u00fd spisovatel John Steinbeck a mo\u0159sk\u00fd biolog Ed Ricketts na \u0161estit\u00fddenn\u00ed expedici do Kalifornsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Jejich cesta vy\u00fastila ve vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Steinbeckova klasick\u00e9ho d\u00edla “The Log from the Sea of Cortez”, kter\u00e9 spojovalo dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, v\u011bdu a filosofii.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dapadek a znovuzrozen\u00ed lodi<\/h2>\n\n

Po sv\u00e9 slavn\u00e9 plavb\u011b Western Flyer d\u00e1l lovil ryby v Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu a vod\u00e1ch Alja\u0161ky. Nakonec v\u0161ak ch\u00e1trala a n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t se potopila. V roce 2011 geolog John Gregg lo\u010f koupil za 1 milion dolar\u016f. Odhodl\u00e1n ji restaurovat, investoval do projektu miliony dolar\u016f a nespo\u010det hodin.<\/p>\n\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed minulosti a p\u0159ijet\u00ed budoucnosti<\/h2>\n\n

Restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed Western Flyer je delik\u00e1tn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1ha mezi zachov\u00e1n\u00edm jej\u00ed historick\u00e9 podoby a vybaven\u00edm pro modern\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. Zat\u00edmco 70 % lodi se vym\u011bn\u00ed, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 prvky, jako je kuchyn\u011b a kajuty, z\u016fstanou nedot\u010deny. Nov\u00fd design bude zahrnovat hybridn\u00ed pohonn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, podvodn\u00ed vozidlo a laborato\u0159, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e bude lo\u010f schopna prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed Johna Steinbecka a Ed Rickettse<\/h2>\n\n

Western Flyer hr\u00e1la kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v \u017eivot\u011b a kari\u00e9\u0159e Steinbecka i Rickettse. Steinbeckovy knihy “Hrozny hn\u011bvu” a “Ulice konzerv\u00e1ren” byly siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bny jeho p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00edm a spoluprac\u00ed s Rickettsem. Ricketts, mo\u0159sk\u00fd biolog a filozof, sezn\u00e1mil Steinbecka se z\u00e1zraky mo\u0159sk\u00e9 ekologie a vz\u00e1jemnou propojenost\u00ed \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n

Pacific Biological Laboratories a Cannery Row<\/h2>\n\n

Ed Ricketts’ Pacific Biological Laboratories v kalifornsk\u00e9m Monterey bylo centrem intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed a tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde Ricketts prov\u00e1d\u011bl sv\u016fj pr\u016fkopnick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a po\u0159\u00e1dal setk\u00e1n\u00ed spisovatel\u016f, um\u011blc\u016f a hudebn\u00edk\u016f. Cannery Row, zv\u011b\u010dn\u011bn\u00e1 stejnojmenn\u00fdm Steinbeckov\u00fdm rom\u00e1nem, byla kdysi prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fmysl na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed sardinek, ale od t\u00e9 doby se zm\u011bnila na turistickou destinaci.<\/p>\n\n

Inspirace pro budouc\u00ed generace<\/h2>\n\n

John Gregg m\u00e1 s Western Flyer v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1ny, ne\u017e je jen jej\u00ed restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed. Chce lo\u010f vyu\u017e\u00edvat jako vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed platformu, kter\u00e1 bude inspirovat mlad\u00e9 lidi, aby se vydali na dr\u00e1hu v\u011bdc\u016f v oboru oce\u00e1nografie. Studenti z komunit s nedostatkem zdroj\u016f budou m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost z\u00fa\u010dastnit se v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch expedic a dozv\u011bd\u011bt se z prvn\u00ed ruky o mo\u0159sk\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mech a jejich ochran\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Odkaz v\u011bdy a environmentalismu<\/h2>\n\n

Osud Western Flyer je spjat s environmentalismem. Steinbeckovy a Rickettsovy post\u0159ehy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve 40. letech 20. stolet\u00ed p\u0159edznamenaly probl\u00e9my, kter\u00fdm na\u0161e oce\u00e1ny \u010del\u00ed dnes. Restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed lodi a budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k na\u0161emu porozum\u011bn\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu, acidifikace oce\u00e1n\u016f a nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho rybolovu.<\/p>\n\n

Symbol mezioborov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce<\/h2>\n\n

Projekt Western Flyer zt\u011bles\u0148uje s\u00edlu mezioborov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce. Spojuje v\u011bdce, historiky, um\u011blce a pedagogy, aby zkoumali souvislosti mezi v\u011bdou, literaturou, histori\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm. Podporou t\u00e9to spolupr\u00e1ce Western Flyer i nad\u00e1le inspiruje a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00e9 generace.<\/p>\n\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed ikony<\/h2>\n\n

Western Flyer m\u00e1 jako historick\u00fd artefakt obrovsk\u00fd kulturn\u00ed a liter\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Jej\u00ed restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee budouc\u00ed generace budou moci za\u017e\u00edt d\u011bdictv\u00ed Steinbecka, Rickettse a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou s lod\u00ed spojeni. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1m d\u016fle\u017eitost zachov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, kter\u00e9 v sob\u011b ukr\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Western Flyer: Cesta v\u011bdy, historie a inspirace Legend\u00e1rn\u00ed lo\u010f Western Flyer, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 lo\u010f postaven\u00e1 v roce 1937, m\u00e1 pozoruhodnou historii. V roce 1940 si ji pronajali slavn\u00fd spisovatel John…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[20051,27,20050,533,361,267,97,20049],"class_list":["post-15006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marine-biology","tag-ed-ricketts","tag-history","tag-john-steinbeck","tag-literature","tag-marine-biology","tag-environmentalism","tag-science","tag-western-flyer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15006"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24419,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15006\/revisions\/24419"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}