{"id":15024,"date":"2023-11-08T15:32:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T15:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15024"},"modified":"2023-11-08T15:32:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T15:32:36","slug":"canadas-boreal-forest-largest-protected-area","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/ecology-and-environment\/canadas-boreal-forest-largest-protected-area\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanadsk\u00e9 bore\u00e1ln\u00ed lesy: \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kanadsk\u00fd bore\u00e1ln\u00ed les: Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u00fasp\u011bchu v oblasti ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody<\/h2>\n\n

Ochrana obrovsk\u00e9ho srdce kanadsk\u00e9 tajgy<\/h2>\n\n

Kanadsk\u00fd bore\u00e1ln\u00ed les, t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d zem\u00ed, je rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd a ekologicky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m. Vzhledem k jeho d\u016fle\u017eitosti provincie Alberta vy\u010dlenila \u010dty\u0159i nov\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed oblasti a vytvo\u0159ila tak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed souvisl\u00fd \u00fasek chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho bore\u00e1ln\u00edho lesa na planet\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Nov\u00e9 parky s n\u00e1zvem Kazan, Richardson, Dillon River a Birch River zahrnuj\u00ed p\u0159es 67 700 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch (asi 26 140 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch mil), co\u017e je oblast dvakr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Belgie. Tato chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed ochr\u00e1n\u00ed bore\u00e1ln\u00ed les p\u0159ed t\u011b\u017ebou d\u0159eva a dal\u0161\u00edmi pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi aktivitami, jako je t\u011b\u017eba ropn\u00fdch p\u00edsk\u016f. Nav\u00edc bude roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed provin\u010dn\u00ed park Birch Mountains Wildland.<\/p>\n\n

Spolupr\u00e1ce na ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody<\/h2>\n\n

Zalo\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch park\u016f je d\u016fkazem s\u00edly spolupr\u00e1ce. Ochran\u00e1\u0159i, domorod\u00e9 komunity, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed skupiny a jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kanadsk\u00fdch producent\u016f ropn\u00fdch p\u00edsk\u016f spolupracovali, aby se tento ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd sen stal skute\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de domorod\u00fdch obyvatel<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00e1rod Tallcree First Nation sehr\u00e1l v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli, kdy\u017e souhlasil se vzd\u00e1n\u00edm se kv\u00f3ty na t\u011b\u017ebu d\u0159eva v oblasti. Tuto kv\u00f3tu koupila organizace Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) za 2,8 milionu dolar\u016f s financov\u00e1n\u00edm od spole\u010dnosti Syncrude Canada. Tallcree n\u00e1sledn\u011b tyto finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky v\u011bnoval vl\u00e1d\u011b Alberty na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed parku Birch River.<\/p>\n\n

Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed rozvoje a ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk Rupert Meneen z kmenov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Tallcree zd\u016fraznil d\u016fle\u017eitost nalezen\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy mezi ekonomick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostmi a ochranou p\u016fdy. Nov\u00e9 parky umo\u017en\u00ed domorod\u00fdm komunit\u00e1m pokra\u010dovat v jejich tradi\u010dn\u00edch praktik\u00e1ch lovu, rybolovu, chyt\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at do past\u00ed a sb\u011bru l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch rostlin.<\/p>\n\n

Ochrann\u00fd program pro domorod\u00e9 obyvatele<\/h2>\n\n

Vl\u00e1da Alberty pl\u00e1nuje vytvo\u0159it ochrann\u00fd program pro domorod\u00e9 obyvatele, aby jmenovala p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky Prvn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f a M\u00e9tis\u016f k \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b nov\u00fdch park\u016f a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f o jejich ekologick\u00e9m a kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n\n

\u017divotaschopnost bore\u00e1ln\u00edho lesa<\/h2>\n\n

Kanadsk\u00fd bore\u00e1ln\u00ed les poskytuje \u010detn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody planet\u011b a jej\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm. Tyto sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed oblasti \u010dist\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 vzduch a vodu, nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b ta\u017en\u00fdm pt\u00e1k\u016fm a ohro\u017een\u00fdm druh\u016fm, jako je sokol st\u011bhovav\u00fd, lesn\u00ed bizon a lesn\u00ed sob, a funguj\u00ed jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd uhl\u00edk, kter\u00fd absorbuje v\u00edce uhl\u00edku z atmosf\u00e9ry, ne\u017e uvol\u0148uje.<\/p>\n\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody<\/h2>\n\n

Ochrana kanadsk\u00e9ho bore\u00e1ln\u00edho lesa m\u00e1 dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. John Lounds, prezident a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel NCC, prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eToto je ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. P\u0159\u00edroda m\u016f\u017ee prosp\u011bt, pouze pokud lid\u00e9 spolupracuj\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Bore\u00e1ln\u00ed les poskytuje nezbytn\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, reguluje vodn\u00ed cykly, udr\u017euje biologickou rozmanitost a zm\u00edr\u0148uje zm\u011bnu klimatu. Jeho ochrana je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro zdrav\u00ed a prosperitu Kanady a cel\u00e9 planety.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed generace<\/h2>\n\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed je d\u016fkazem z\u00e1vazku Kana\u010fan\u016f k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed generace. Ochranou bore\u00e1ln\u00edho lesa zaji\u0161\u0165ujeme, \u017ee jeho ekologick\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed hodnoty budou nad\u00e1le obohacovat \u017eivoty v\u0161ech Kana\u010fan\u016f a p\u0159isp\u00edvat k celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu boji proti zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kanadsk\u00fd bore\u00e1ln\u00ed les: Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u00fasp\u011bchu v oblasti ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody Ochrana obrovsk\u00e9ho srdce kanadsk\u00e9 tajgy Kanadsk\u00fd bore\u00e1ln\u00ed les, t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d zem\u00ed, je rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd a ekologicky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m. Vzhledem k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20063],"tags":[20062,254,219,401,252,283],"class_list":["post-15024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology-and-environment","tag-boreal-forest","tag-wildlife","tag-ecology","tag-conservation","tag-nature","tag-environment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15024"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15025,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15024\/revisions\/15025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}