{"id":15029,"date":"2020-10-03T10:29:11","date_gmt":"2020-10-03T10:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15029"},"modified":"2020-10-03T10:29:11","modified_gmt":"2020-10-03T10:29:11","slug":"us-returns-looted-antiquities-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/archaeological-art\/us-returns-looted-antiquities-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"USA vracej\u00ed Turecku uloupen\u00e9 staro\u017eitnosti v hodnot\u011b milion\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

USA vracej\u00ed Turecku uloupen\u00e9 staro\u017eitnosti v hodnot\u011b milion\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam artefakt\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 lety narazili zem\u011bd\u011blci na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Turecka na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd archeologick\u00fd objev v Bubonu, starobyl\u00e9m \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m nalezi\u0161ti. Oblast, o kter\u00e9 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee byla svatyn\u00ed na po\u010dest c\u00edsa\u0159e a jeho rodiny, obsahovala \u010detn\u00e9 vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 bronzov\u00e9 sochy \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f a c\u00edsa\u0159oven.<\/p>\n\n

Socha, v\u010detn\u011b bezhlav\u00e9 bronzov\u00e9 postavy c\u00edsa\u0159e Septimia Severa z roku 225 n. l., jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za neoceniteln\u00e9 artefakty poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch a um\u011bleck\u00e9m \u0159emesle.<\/p>\n\n

Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed prodej a pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Bohu\u017eel, m\u00edsto toho, aby byl tento objev ohl\u00e1\u0161en \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm, jak vy\u017eaduje z\u00e1kon, m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 sochy prodali a ty byly n\u00e1sledn\u011b propa\u0161ov\u00e1ny z\u00a0zem\u011b. Lupi\u010dstv\u00ed bylo motivov\u00e1no komer\u010dn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy, kdy\u017e vesni\u010dan\u00e9 usilovali o finan\u010dn\u00ed zisk.<\/p>\n\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a navr\u00e1cen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu desetilet\u00ed sehr\u00e1la \u00da\u0159adov\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 \u017ealobce Manhattanu, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou specializovanou Odd\u011blen\u00edm obchodu se staro\u017eitnostmi, kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch nez\u00e1konn\u00fd obchod se staro\u017eitnostmi.<\/p>\n\n

V posledn\u00edch letech \u00fa\u0159ad zintenzivnil sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, co\u017e vedlo k\u00a0zabaven\u00ed \u010detn\u00fdch uloupen\u00fdch artefakt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkolika z presti\u017en\u00edho Metropolitn\u00edho muzea um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Po rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 \u017ealobce Manhattanu ve spolupr\u00e1ci s tureck\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b navr\u00e1tila do Turecka 12 uloupen\u00fdch staro\u017eitnost\u00ed. Sb\u00edrka v hodnot\u011b 33 milion\u016f dolar\u016f zahrnovala bezhlavou sochu Septimia Severa, sochu hlavy z roku 290 n. l. a bronzovou hlavu Caracally, nejstar\u0161\u00edho syna Septimia Severa.<\/p>\n\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky<\/h2>\n\n

Slavnostn\u00edho p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0New Yorku se z\u00fa\u010dastnila gener\u00e1ln\u00ed konzulka Turecka Reyhan Ozgur, kter\u00e1 zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee navr\u00e1cen\u00ed artefakt\u016f vys\u00edl\u00e1 siln\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed: \u201eNeleg\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1kup, dr\u017een\u00ed a prodej kulturn\u00edch artefakt\u016f bude m\u00edt d\u016fsledky.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

Posledn\u00ed navr\u00e1cen\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rostouc\u00edho celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed o pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed obchodu se staro\u017eitnostmi a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho navr\u00e1cen\u00ed ukraden\u00fdch artefakt\u016f do jejich zem\u00ed p\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n\n

Role zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a katalog\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ze zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159ed des\u00edtkami let pod\u00edleli na rabov\u00e1n\u00ed, pomohli vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016fm identifikovat ukraden\u00e9 kusy t\u00edm, \u017ee zkoumali obr\u00e1zky z katalog\u016f a webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek muze\u00ed. Tato spolupr\u00e1ce se uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt neoceniteln\u00e1 p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch artefakt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Navr\u00e1cen\u00ed t\u011bchto uloupen\u00fdch staro\u017eitnost\u00ed do Turecka je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Artefakty maj\u00ed nejen historickou a um\u011bleckou hodnotu, ale p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed i bohatou kulturn\u00ed identitu Turecka.<\/p>\n\n

Navr\u00e1cen\u00edm t\u011bchto ukraden\u00fdch poklad\u016f Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Turecko znovu potvrzuj\u00ed sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek chr\u00e1nit a zachov\u00e1vat kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

USA vracej\u00ed Turecku uloupen\u00e9 staro\u017eitnosti v hodnot\u011b milion\u016f Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam artefakt\u016f P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 lety narazili zem\u011bd\u011blci na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Turecka na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd archeologick\u00fd objev v Bubonu, starobyl\u00e9m \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m nalezi\u0161ti.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4312],"tags":[88,27,1061,89,4704,3481,16965,20066,20067],"class_list":["post-15029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeological-art","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-turkey","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-repatriation","tag-roman-empire","tag-antiquities","tag-looted-art","tag-u-s"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15029"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15030,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15029\/revisions\/15030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}