V oblasti ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u011bdy se pozornost dlouho soust\u0159edila na vybranou skupinu zv\u00ed\u0159at: charismatickou megafaunu a ekonomicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy. Tato zaujatost vedla k v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu podhodnocen\u00ed bezobratl\u00fdch v ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n\n
Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v \u010dasopise FACETS byl pouze zlomek z v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 000 \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f na \u010cerven\u00e9m seznamu IUCN p\u0159edm\u011btem v\u011bdeck\u00fdch prac\u00ed. Obratlovci, jako jsou savci, plazi, pt\u00e1ci a ryby, dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost ne\u017e bezobratl\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed naprostou v\u011bt\u0161inu \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f na Zemi.<\/p>\n\n
Zaujatost v\u016f\u010di obratlovc\u016fm nen\u00ed zp\u016fsobena nedostatkem dostupnosti, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e nedostatkem z\u00e1jmu. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci a poskytovatel\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f maj\u00ed tendenci up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat druhy, kter\u00e9 jsou obl\u00edben\u00e9 u ve\u0159ejnosti a kter\u00e9 se snadn\u011bji studuj\u00ed v dob\u0159e spravovan\u00fdch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
Tato zaujatost se neust\u00e1le posiluje. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tendenci publikovat studie o druz\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a dob\u0159e financovan\u00e9, co\u017e d\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje viditelnost a financov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto druh\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Zaujatost v\u016f\u010di obratlovc\u016fm m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik negativn\u00edch d\u016fsledk\u016f pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody. Zaprv\u00e9 to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1me mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed znalosti o ekologii a ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch bezobratl\u00fdch. Tato mezera ve znalostech zt\u011b\u017euje v\u00fdvoj \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f pro tyto druhy.<\/p>\n\n
Zadruh\u00e9, zaujatost v\u016f\u010di obratlovc\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejsou tak charismatick\u00e9 nebo ekonomicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, ale kter\u00e9 p\u0159esto mohou hr\u00e1t z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v ekosyst\u00e9mech. Nap\u0159\u00edklad bezobratl\u00ed jsou nezbytn\u00fdmi opylova\u010di, hraj\u00ed roli v ob\u011bhu \u017eivin a ve zdrav\u00ed p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n\n
Abychom vy\u0159e\u0161ili probl\u00e9m ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zaujatosti, mus\u00edme p\u0159esunout na\u0161e zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na nedostate\u010dn\u011b prostudovan\u00e9 druhy, zejm\u00e9na na bezobratl\u00e9. To bude vy\u017eadovat spole\u010dnou snahu v\u011bdc\u016f, poskytovatel\u016f finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f a ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bdci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00edce ochotni studovat bezobratl\u00e9, i kdy\u017e nejsou tak popul\u00e1rn\u00ed nebo dob\u0159e financovan\u00e9 jako obratlovci. Poskytovatel\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f mus\u00ed poskytnout v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podporu v\u00fdzkumu bezobratl\u00fdch a ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 organizace mus\u00ed vypracovat politiky, kter\u00e9 budou up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat ochranu bezobratl\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n
Ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zaujatost je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd vedl k nedostatku v\u00fdzkumu a ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed pro bezobratl\u00e9. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm t\u00e9to zaujatosti m\u016f\u017eeme zlep\u0161it na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho sv\u011bta a zajistit, \u017ee v\u0161echny druhy, bez ohledu na svou velikost nebo popularitu, budou m\u00edt \u0161anci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt a prosperovat.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zaujatost: Pro\u010d roztomil\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve\u0161kerou pozornost Probl\u00e9m ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zaujatosti V oblasti ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u011bdy se pozornost dlouho soust\u0159edila na vybranou skupinu zv\u00ed\u0159at: charismatickou megafaunu a ekonomicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy. Tato…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24548,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[395,20260,20259,401,17843],"class_list":["post-15181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zoology","tag-biodiversity","tag-conservation-bias","tag-invertebrates","tag-conservation","tag-vertebrates"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15181"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24549,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15181\/revisions\/24549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}