Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jako Madame de Pompadour, nebyla jen ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed milenkou kr\u00e1le Ludv\u00edka XV. Jej\u00ed pozice byla vysoce politick\u00e1 a hr\u00e1la v\u00fdznamnou roli v ud\u00e1lostech osv\u00edcensk\u00e9 Francie.<\/p>\n\n
V dob\u011b politick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed vedouc\u00edho k francouzsk\u00e9 revoluci se Pompadour stala ter\u010dem kritiky. Byla obvi\u0148ov\u00e1na z francouzsk\u00fdch ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f v sedmilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a ze stoupaj\u00edc\u00edch dluh\u016f dvora. Historici v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee tak\u00e9 p\u016fsobila jako de facto p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b vl\u00e1dy, kontrolovala p\u0159\u00edstup ke kr\u00e1li a vyd\u00e1vala za n\u011bj ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory sv\u00fdm nedostatk\u016fm nebyl politick\u00fd vliv Pompadour zp\u016fsoben pouze jej\u00edm vztahem s kr\u00e1lem. U konkuren\u010dn\u00edho dvora ve Versailles v\u0161ichni hledali moc a vliv a Pompadour nebyla v\u00fdjimkou.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b sv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 role byla Pompadour uzn\u00e1vanou mecen\u00e1\u0161kou a tv\u016frkyn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed. Objedn\u00e1vala a spravovala d\u00edla od renomovan\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f a vystavovala je ve sv\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 sb\u00edrce a u dvora.<\/p>\n\n
Um\u011bleck\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy Pompadour se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily a\u017e na v\u00fdrobu. Podporovala kr\u00e1lovskou porcel\u00e1nku v S\u00e8vres, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u011bla vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1dob\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty. Tak\u00e9 hr\u00e1la kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v odv\u011btv\u00ed tapis\u00e9ri\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
B\u011bhem francouzsk\u00e9ho osv\u00edcenstv\u00ed hr\u00e1ly \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1zaly interpretovat a podporovat um\u011bleck\u00e9 a v\u011bdeck\u00e9 inovace, z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli. Pompadour byla jednou z takov\u00fdch \u017een. Znala a podporovala osobnosti osv\u00edcenstv\u00ed, jako byl Voltaire.<\/p>\n\n
Jako ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b autor\u016f a editorka Encyclop\u00e9die hr\u00e1la Pompadour kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pokrokov\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed. Encyclop\u00e9die, prvn\u00ed francouzsk\u00e1 encyklopedie, zpochyb\u0148ovala tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edru a instituce a stala se intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edm katalyz\u00e1torem francouzsk\u00e9 revoluce.<\/p>\n\n
Odkaz Madame de Pompadour byl formov\u00e1n historickou tendenc\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet p\u0159\u00ednos \u017een. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studie v\u0161ak za\u010daly uzn\u00e1vat cel\u00fd rozsah jej\u00edho vlivu v politice, um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Pompadour byla komplexn\u00ed a mnohostrann\u00e1 osobnost. Nebyla to jen milenka, ale tak\u00e9 zku\u0161en\u00e1 politi\u010dka, v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 mecen\u00e1\u0161ka um\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edznivkyn\u011b osv\u00edcenstv\u00ed. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy francouzsk\u00e9 historii si zaslou\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1ny a oslavov\u00e1ny.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Madame de Pompadour: V\u00edce ne\u017e jen milenka Politika Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jako Madame de Pompadour, nebyla jen ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed milenkou kr\u00e1le Ludv\u00edka XV. Jej\u00ed pozice byla vysoce politick\u00e1 a hr\u00e1la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[710],"tags":[20282,20281,20280,6223,1003],"class_list":["post-15206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-history","tag-art-patronage","tag-enlightenment-france","tag-madame-de-pompadour","tag-political-influence","tag-women-in-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15207,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15206\/revisions\/15207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}