Po stalet\u00ed kaskad\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed \u010f\u00e1blov\u00e9 uchvacovali obecenstvo sv\u00fdmi riskantn\u00edmi j\u00edzdami pod\u00e9l t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 svisl\u00fdch st\u011bn indick\u00e9 \u201estudny smrti\u201c. Tato dechberouc\u00ed pod\u00edvan\u00e1, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v americk\u00fdch motordromov\u00fdch z\u00e1vodech, zahrnuje \u0159idi\u010de v autech nebo na motocyklech, kte\u0159\u00ed se riskantn\u011b proh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed po kruhov\u00e9 j\u00e1m\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Studna smrti m\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u016fvod v americk\u00fdch motordromech, kter\u00e9 dominovaly veletrh\u016fm na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed. Tyto \u0161ikm\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy byly ur\u010deny pro motocyklov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody a jejich popularita se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila i do z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed, kde se staly nesm\u00edrn\u011b obl\u00edben\u00fdmi ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Kolem roku 1915 se motordrom vyvinul v silodrom, kruh ve tvaru sila na obil\u00ed, kde jezdci krou\u017eili po okraji a dr\u017eeli se d\u00edky odst\u0159ediv\u00e9 s\u00edle.<\/p>\n\n
Nakonec se silodrom dostal do Indie, kde ho rychle p\u0159ijali karnevalov\u00ed um\u011blci. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pou\u017e\u00edvali ru\u010dn\u00ed j\u00edzdn\u00ed kola, ale pozd\u011bji je nahradily motocykly a automobily. Dnes um\u011blci v Indii zvy\u0161uj\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee berou pen\u00edze od div\u00e1k\u016f, dr\u017e\u00ed se za ruce se sv\u00fdmi kolegy jezdci nebo b\u011bhem j\u00edzdy po zdi st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed vozidla.<\/p>\n\n
A\u010dkoli je studna smrti adrenalinovou pod\u00edvanou, je tak\u00e9 nepochybn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1. V Indii se \u010dasto nedodr\u017euj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. \u0158idi\u010di obvykle nenos\u00ed helmy a auta a motocykly \u010dasto pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed opravy. D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 prkna, z nich\u017e jsou studny postaveny, mohou chyb\u011bt, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nejist\u00fd povrch pro vozidla, kter\u00e1 dosahuj\u00ed rychlosti 40 mil za hodinu.<\/p>\n\n
V posledn\u00edch letech z\u00e1jem o studnu smrti kles\u00e1, proto\u017ee se nov\u00e1 generace obrac\u00ed k elektronick\u00e9 z\u00e1bav\u011b. Televize a filmy se sv\u00fdmi velkolep\u00fdmi kousky a speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi efekty nahradily studnu smrti jako prim\u00e1rn\u00ed zdroj z\u00e1bavy pro mnoho lid\u00ed. Obl\u00edben\u00e9 indick\u00e9 filmy v hind\u0161tin\u011b, tamil\u0161tin\u011b a telug\u0161tin\u011b nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 kousky, kter\u00e9 oslovuj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed publikum.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory poklesu popularity z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 studna smrti kulturn\u00ed tradic\u00ed v Indii. Um\u011blci b\u00fdvaj\u00ed chud\u00ed, ale publikum poch\u00e1z\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch socioekonomick\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Levn\u00e9 vstupenky ji zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uj\u00ed v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed se t\u0159eba zatoulaj\u00ed do parku.<\/p>\n\n
Studna smrti zanechala trval\u00fd odkaz v popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultu\u0159e. V roce 2010 p\u0159edstavila britsk\u00e1 rockov\u00e1 skupina Django Django jezdce ze studny smrti v Allahabadu ve videoklipu k p\u00edsni \u201eWOR\u201c. Odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 kousky a jedine\u010dn\u00e1 historie tohoto spekt\u00e1klu nad\u00e1le fascinuj\u00ed a inspiruj\u00ed publikum po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Studna smrti \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u00e1m v udr\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9 popularity, ale pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 s p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi obavami. Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pohody \u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00edc\u00edch i div\u00e1k\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou. D\u00e1le je pro jej\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed naj\u00edt zp\u016fsoby, jak p\u0159izp\u016fsobit spekt\u00e1kl modern\u00edmu publiku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachovat jeho kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed indick\u00e1 studna smrti: Odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd spekt\u00e1kl na \u00fastupu Vzru\u0161en\u00ed ze studny smrti Po stalet\u00ed kaskad\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed \u010f\u00e1blov\u00e9 uchvacovali obecenstvo sv\u00fdmi riskantn\u00edmi j\u00edzdami pod\u00e9l t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 svisl\u00fdch st\u011bn indick\u00e9 \u201estudny smrti\u201c. Tato dechberouc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3847],"tags":[16168,2369,20445,63,656,20444],"class_list":["post-15340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture-and-traditions","tag-daredevil","tag-india","tag-stunts","tag-culture","tag-tradition","tag-well-of-death"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15341,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15340\/revisions\/15341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}