Sb\u00edrka africk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed Walta Disneyho-Tishmana je velkolep\u00fd soubor 525 kus\u016f, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u011bt stolet\u00ed a reprezentuj\u00ed asi 75 n\u00e1rod\u016f a 20 zem\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed je um\u00edst\u011bna v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm muzeu africk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed Smithsonian (NMAfA) d\u00edky \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9mu daru spole\u010dnosti Walta Disneyho.<\/p>\n\n
Sb\u00edrka zahrnuje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu forem africk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, od tradi\u010dn\u00edch masek a soch a\u017e po sou\u010dasn\u00e9 obrazy a textilie. Je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 siln\u00e1 v d\u00edlech z kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Benin v Nig\u00e9rii, lidu Edo v Nig\u00e9rii a lidu Kota v Gabonu.<\/p>\n\n
Sb\u00edrku shrom\u00e1\u017edil b\u011bhem 25 let developer nemovitost\u00ed Paul Tishman a jeho man\u017eelka Ruth. Tishmanovi byli v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdmi milovn\u00edky africk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee by m\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. Svou sb\u00edrku prodali spole\u010dnosti Walta Disneyho v roce 1984 s nad\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee bude vystavena v trval\u00e9 v\u00fdstavn\u00ed s\u00edni ve Walt Disney World.<\/p>\n\n
I kdy\u017e se tento sen nikdy nesplnil, Disney neust\u00e1le zap\u016fj\u010doval kusy ze sb\u00edrky na v\u00fdstavy a do publikac\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se spole\u010dnost rozhodla sb\u00edrku p\u0159edat d\u00e1l, vybrala si Smithsonovu instituci, kter\u00e1 se zavazuje zp\u0159\u00edstupnit africk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n\n
NMAfA je jedin\u00e9 muzeum v Americe, kter\u00e9 se v\u011bnuje shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed, konzervaci, studiu a vystavov\u00e1n\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edho a sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho africk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. Sb\u00edrka Disney-Tishman je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem sb\u00edrek muzea a bude vyu\u017eita k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdstav, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch program\u016f a v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n\n
Muzeum se zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o potenci\u00e1l sb\u00edrky inspirovat nov\u00e9 generace um\u011blc\u016f a v\u011bdc\u016f. Jak \u0159ekla \u0159editelka NMAfA Sharon Pattonov\u00e1, \u201espole\u010densk\u00fd debut\u201c sb\u00edrky je p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed oslavit bohat\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed africk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed a jeho trvalou relevanci v 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Africk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed hr\u00e1lo v\u00fdznamnou roli ve v\u00fdvoji modern\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. Um\u011blci jako Pablo Picasso a Henri Matisse byli inspirov\u00e1ni africk\u00fdmi maskami a sochami. Sb\u00edrka Disney-Tishman zahrnuje n\u011bkolik d\u011bl, kter\u00e1 byla vystavena v Louvru na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed a pomohla p\u0159edstavit africk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu publiku.<\/p>\n\n
Africk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro sv\u016fj historick\u00fd a kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Sb\u00edrka zahrnuje p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 byly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny p\u0159i n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch ob\u0159adech, politick\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech a ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b. Tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o \u017eivot\u011b a v\u00ed\u0159e africk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Sb\u00edrka africk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed Walta Disneyho-Tishmana je neoceniteln\u00fdm pokladem, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed v\u0161em Ameri\u010dan\u016fm. Je d\u016fkazem kr\u00e1sy a rozmanitosti africk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed a jeho trval\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu v dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Africk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed: Cesta histori\u00ed a kulturou Sb\u00edrka africk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed Walta Disneyho-Tishmana Sb\u00edrka africk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed Walta Disneyho-Tishmana je velkolep\u00fd soubor 525 kus\u016f, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u011bt stolet\u00ed a reprezentuj\u00ed asi 75 n\u00e1rod\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4705],"tags":[13620,104,63,20447,20446],"class_list":["post-15342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-african-art","tag-african-art","tag-art-history","tag-culture","tag-smithsonian-national-museum-of-african-art","tag-walt-disney-tishman-collection"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15342"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15343,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15342\/revisions\/15343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}