Central Park je obl\u00edben\u00e1 o\u00e1za o rozloze 843 akr\u016f v srdci Manhattanu, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed dominanta, kter\u00e1 si z\u00edskala srdce Newyor\u010dan\u016f i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f ji\u017e po n\u011bkolik generac\u00ed. Jeho rozlehl\u00e9 tr\u00e1vn\u00edky, klidn\u00e1 jez\u00edrka a ikonick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky poskytuj\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro relaxaci, rekreaci a kulturn\u00ed obohacen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
My\u0161lenka na Central Park vznikla v polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed, kdy se New York City rychle rozr\u016fstal a st\u00e1val se \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l lidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Inspirov\u00e1ni kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi parky Lond\u00fdna si politi\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 a krajinn\u00ed architekti p\u0159edstavovali velkolep\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor, kter\u00fd by poskytl odpo\u010dinek od shonu a ruchu m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1858 vyhr\u00e1li Frederick Law Olmsted a Calvert Vaux sout\u011b\u017e na n\u00e1vrh Central Parku. Jejich viz\u00ed bylo vytvo\u0159it naturalistickou krajinu, kter\u00e1 by evokovala kr\u00e1su okoln\u00ed krajiny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytovala dostatek p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k rekreaci a odpo\u010dinku.<\/p>\n\n
Central Park je navr\u017een tak, aby byl mikrokosmem samotn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu New York. Ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st parku se sv\u00fdmi form\u00e1ln\u00edmi zahradami a udr\u017eovan\u00fdmi tr\u00e1vn\u00edky p\u0159edstavuje m\u011bstsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed New York City. P\u0159i pohybu na sever se krajina st\u00e1v\u00e1 rustik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, s kopci, lesy a klidn\u00fdmi jezery, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed regiony Catskill a Adirondack.<\/p>\n\n
Central Park je domovem mnoha ikonick\u00fdch dominant, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed jedine\u010dnou historii a v\u00fdznam. Sheep Meadow, kter\u00fd kdysi poskytoval domov st\u00e1du ovc\u00ed, je nyn\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro pikniky a odpo\u010dinek. Bethesda Fountain se sv\u00fdmi propracovan\u00fdmi \u0159ezbami a impozantn\u00ed sochou And\u011bla vod je obl\u00edben\u00fdm m\u00edstem setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Belvedere Tower nab\u00edz\u00ed panoramatick\u00fd v\u00fdhled na park a okoln\u00ed m\u011bstskou krajinu.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b sv\u00fdch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch dominant skr\u00fdv\u00e1 Central Park mnoho skryt\u00fdch tajemstv\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f. Casino, p\u016fvodn\u011b navr\u017een\u00e9 jako osv\u011b\u017eovna pro d\u00e1my, bylo b\u011bhem prohibice p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bno na ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed bar. Seneca Village, afroamerick\u00e1 komunita, kter\u00e1 kdysi ob\u00fdvala z\u00e1padn\u00ed stranu parku, byla b\u011bhem v\u00fdstavby parku vys\u00eddlena.<\/p>\n\n
Stejn\u011b jako ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bstsk\u00fd park, i Central Park \u010delil v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let \u0159ad\u011b v\u00fdzev a kontroverz\u00ed. Olmsted, p\u016fvodn\u00ed projektant parku, by se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zamra\u010dil nad d\u011btsk\u00fdmi h\u0159i\u0161ti a dal\u0161\u00edmi vymo\u017eenostmi, kter\u00e9 byly v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu p\u0159id\u00e1ny. Tak\u00e9 Vanderbilt Gardens se sv\u00fdm form\u00e1ln\u00edm designem a soukrom\u00fdm vlastnictv\u00edm se setkaly s kritikou.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory t\u011bmto v\u00fdzv\u00e1m z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Central Park obl\u00edbenou a pulzuj\u00edc\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed New York City. Je to m\u00edsto, kam mohou lid\u00e9 ze v\u0161ech spole\u010densk\u00fdch vrstev p\u0159ij\u00edt, aby unikli shonu a ruchu m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, u\u017e\u00edvali si kr\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edrody a navazovali kontakty se svou komunitou. Jak zam\u00fd\u0161leli Olmsted a Vaux, Central Park i nad\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm pro obyvatele New Yorku, m\u00edstem, kde mohou naj\u00edt odpo\u010dinek, rekreaci a inspiraci.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Central Park: Skryt\u00fd klenot v srdci New York City Central Park je obl\u00edben\u00e1 o\u00e1za o rozloze 843 akr\u016f v srdci Manhattanu, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed dominanta, kter\u00e1 si z\u00edskala srdce Newyor\u010dan\u016f i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17891],"tags":[16852,27,63,886,299,252,2575],"class_list":["post-15376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-travel-and-leisure","tag-central-park","tag-history","tag-culture","tag-new-york-city","tag-landmark","tag-nature","tag-recreation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15377,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15376\/revisions\/15377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}