{"id":15384,"date":"2024-10-21T02:14:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T02:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15384"},"modified":"2024-10-21T02:14:43","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T02:14:43","slug":"5pointz-graffiti-landmark-legal-victory-public-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/street-art\/5pointz-graffiti-landmark-legal-victory-public-art\/","title":{"rendered":"5Pointz: Historick\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

5Pointz Graffiti Mekka: Historick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Vzestup a p\u00e1d 5Pointz<\/h2>\n\n

V srdci Long Island City ve \u010dtvrti Queens se nach\u00e1zelo 5Pointz, \u017eiv\u00e9 centrum graffiti um\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159itahovalo um\u011blce i turisty. Kdysi ch\u00e1traj\u00edc\u00ed komplex sklad\u016f se v 90. letech 20. stolet\u00ed prom\u011bnil v “Mekku graffiti” s tis\u00edci \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edmi metry barevn\u00fdch n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fdch maleb zdob\u00edc\u00edch jeho zdi.<\/p>\n\n

V roce 2011 v\u0161ak majitel 5Pointz, Gerald Wolkoff, navrhl nahradit n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malby luxusn\u00edmi obytn\u00fdmi v\u011b\u017eemi. P\u0159es protesty um\u011blc\u016f a p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f Wolkoff v roce 2014 pokra\u010doval ve sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech, zbo\u0159il komplex a bez varov\u00e1n\u00ed vymaloval n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malby na b\u00edlo.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitva a p\u0159elomov\u00fd rozsudek<\/h2>\n\n

Pobou\u0159eni Wolkoffov\u00fdmi \u010diny podala skupina 21 um\u011blc\u016f sprejuj\u00edc\u00ed barvou \u017ealobu podle z\u00e1kona o pr\u00e1vech vizu\u00e1ln\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f (VARA), feder\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va um\u011blc\u016f na jejich ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edpad se dostal k soudu a v roce 2023 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed soudce rozhodl ve prosp\u011bch um\u011blc\u016f a p\u0159iznal jim od\u0161kodn\u00e9 ve v\u00fd\u0161i 6,75 milionu dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam VARA<\/h2>\n\n

VARA d\u00e1v\u00e1 um\u011blc\u016fm pr\u00e1vo chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ed zni\u010den\u00edm nebo pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00edm bez jejich souhlasu. Rozsudek v p\u0159\u00edpadu 5Pointz bylo p\u0159elomov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 potvrdilo v\u00fdznam VARA a uznalo hodnotu graffiti um\u011bn\u00ed jako legitimn\u00ed formy vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

A\u010dkoli rozsudek v p\u0159\u00edpadu 5Pointz byl v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm pro um\u011blce, vyvolal tak\u00e9 obavy o budoucnost ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee develope\u0159i mohou v\u00e1hat s objedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm projekt\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, pokud se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch spor\u016f. Um\u011blci nav\u00edc mohou b\u00fdt tla\u010deni k tomu, aby se vzdali sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1v podle VARA, co\u017e by mohlo oslabit ochranu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edpad “Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed DNA”<\/h2>\n\n

V dal\u0161\u00edm ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 VARA, se m\u011bsto Palo Alto v Kalifornii sna\u017e\u00ed odstranit ve\u0159ejnou sochu s n\u00e1zvem “Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed DNA” z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. M\u011bsto tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee socha nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b odoln\u00e1 pro venkovn\u00ed vystaven\u00ed, zat\u00edmco um\u011blkyn\u011b Adriana Varella tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed odstran\u011bn\u00ed by poru\u0161ilo jej\u00ed pr\u00e1va podle VARA.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed aplikace VARA<\/h2>\n\n

VARA byl pou\u017eit v mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech k ochran\u011b pr\u00e1v um\u011blc\u016f. Um\u011blci nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b podali \u017ealobu, kdy\u017e jejich d\u00edlo bylo upraveno nebo po\u0161kozeno, p\u0159epracov\u00e1no jin\u00fdm um\u011blcem nebo kdy\u017e byl prodej um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl znemo\u017en\u011bn pot\u00e9, co bylo po\u0161kozeno nebo zni\u010deno.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed 5Pointz<\/h2>\n\n

Rozsudek v p\u0159\u00edpadu 5Pointz m\u011bl v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na sv\u011bt ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. Stanovil, \u017ee graffiti um\u011bn\u00ed si zaslou\u017e\u00ed ochranu podle z\u00e1kona, a dal um\u011blc\u016fm mocn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj k obhajob\u011b jejich pr\u00e1v. A\u010dkoli budoucnost ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00e1, rozsudek v p\u0159\u00edpadu 5Pointz je d\u016fkazem d\u016fle\u017eitosti ochrany um\u011bleck\u00e9ho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 definuj\u00ed na\u0161e komunity.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

5Pointz Graffiti Mekka: Historick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed Vzestup a p\u00e1d 5Pointz V srdci Long Island City ve \u010dtvrti Queens se nach\u00e1zelo 5Pointz, \u017eiv\u00e9 centrum graffiti um\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159itahovalo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15832],"tags":[20487,20491,2833,89,20490,20489,903,5259,883,20488],"class_list":["post-15384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-street-art","tag-5pointz","tag-artist-rights","tag-graffiti","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-landmark-ruling","tag-legal-victory","tag-street-art","tag-urban-art","tag-public-art","tag-visual-artists-rights-act-vara"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15384"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24669,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15384\/revisions\/24669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}