V bou\u0159liv\u00e9m Irsku 16. stolet\u00ed, uprost\u0159ed st\u0159etu anglick\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy a gaelsk\u00e9 suverenity, se vyno\u0159ila legend\u00e1rn\u00ed postava: Grace O’Malleyov\u00e1, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Granuaile, pir\u00e1tsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna. Vzep\u0159ela se autorit\u011b Angli\u010dan\u016f, velel flotile lod\u00ed a p\u0159epad\u00e1vala obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed do z\u00e1livu Galway.<\/p>\n\n
Granuailin odpor v\u016f\u010di anglick\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1d\u011b se stal symbolem irsk\u00e9ho nacionalismu. P\u011bvci balad \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o jej\u00edch \u010dinech a zv\u011b\u010dnili ji jako hrdinku, kter\u00e1 state\u010dn\u011b bojovala za svobodu sv\u00e9ho lidu.<\/p>\n\n
Zp\u011bv\u00e1ci balad hr\u00e1li kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v zachov\u00e1n\u00ed irsk\u00e9 historie a kultury v obdob\u00ed politick\u00fdch a kulturn\u00edch p\u0159evrat\u016f. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy odporu, oslavovali irsk\u00e9 hrdiny a na\u0159\u00edkali nad t\u011b\u017ekostmi, kter\u00fdm irsk\u00fd lid \u010delil pod anglickou nadvl\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n\n
V 21. stolet\u00ed irsk\u00fd-americk\u00fd folkov\u00fd zp\u011bv\u00e1k Dan Milner adaptoval jednu takovou politickou broadsidu, “Granuaile”, pro nov\u011b vydan\u00e9 album Smithsonian Folkways “Irish Pirate Ballads and Other Songs of the Sea”. Milnerovo pod\u00e1n\u00ed vdechuje nov\u00e9mu \u017eivotu tradi\u010dn\u00ed baladu, zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed ducha Granuailina vzdoru a trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed irsk\u00e9ho nacionalismu.<\/p>\n\n
Smithsonian Folkways, neziskov\u00fd vydavatel nahr\u00e1vek Smithsonian Institution, je p\u0159edn\u00ed silou v oblasti zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a propagace lidov\u00e9 hudby z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, v\u010detn\u011b Irska. Jejich rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 sb\u00edrka irsk\u00fdch pir\u00e1tsk\u00fdch balad a dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch p\u00edsn\u00ed poskytuje bohat\u00fd zdroj pro pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hudebn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Smaragdov\u00e9ho ostrova.<\/p>\n\n
Hudba v\u017edy hr\u00e1la z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed irsk\u00e9 identity. Od stra\u0161ideln\u00fdch melodi\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch balad a\u017e po temperamentn\u00ed rytmy modern\u00ed lidov\u00e9 hudby byla hudba pro irsk\u00fd lid zdrojem inspirace, \u00fat\u011bchy a kulturn\u00edho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Jedn\u00edm z vrchol\u016f alba “Irish Pirate Ballads” od Smithsonian Folkways je skladba “Granuaile and The Ballad of \u00d3 Bruadair \/ Out on the Ocean”. Tato p\u016fsobiv\u00e1 sm\u011bs kombinuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Granuaile s p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edho irsk\u00e9ho hrdiny, D\u00e1ibh\u00edho \u00d3 Bruadair, slavn\u00e9ho b\u00e1sn\u00edka a satirika, kter\u00fd bojoval proti anglick\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1d\u011b. P\u00edse\u0148 zachycuje nezdoln\u00e9ho ducha irsk\u00e9ho lidu a jeho neochv\u011bjn\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed svobody.<\/p>\n\n
Irsk\u00e9 pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 balady jsou v\u00edc ne\u017e jen n\u00e1mo\u0159nick\u00e9 \u0161ant\u00fd; jsou siln\u00fdm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm irsk\u00e9 historie, kultury a identity. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f legend\u00e1rn\u00edch postav, jako je Granuaile, a sugestivn\u00edch text\u016f zp\u011bv\u00e1k\u016f balad, hr\u00e1ly tyto p\u00edsn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed irsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho pov\u011bdom\u00ed a dodnes rezonuj\u00ed s publikem.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Irsk\u00e9 pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 balady: Symbol irsk\u00e9ho nacionalismu Pir\u00e1tsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna Granuaile V bou\u0159liv\u00e9m Irsku 16. stolet\u00ed, uprost\u0159ed st\u0159etu anglick\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy a gaelsk\u00e9 suverenity, se vyno\u0159ila legend\u00e1rn\u00ed postava: Grace O’Malleyov\u00e1, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Granuaile,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[1902,788,540,2467,63,18145,4829],"class_list":["post-15438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music","tag-folklore","tag-music","tag-identity","tag-irish-history","tag-culture","tag-nationalism","tag-resistance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15439,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15438\/revisions\/15439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}