P\u016fvod k\u00e1vy lze vysledovat a\u017e do Etiopie, kde se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poprv\u00e9 za\u010dala konzumovat kolem 10. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. Z Etiopie se k\u00e1va roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do Jemenu a d\u00e1le a ke konci 15. stolet\u00ed dorazila do Mekky a K\u00e1hiry.<\/p>\n\n
S n\u00e1stupem Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se kav\u00e1rny staly obl\u00edben\u00fdmi spole\u010densk\u00fdmi m\u00edsty po cel\u00e9m Arabsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b. Tyto podniky poskytovaly lidem m\u00edsto pro setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a odpo\u010dinek, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee muslimov\u00e9 nesm\u011bli p\u00edt v\u00edno.<\/p>\n\n
K\u00e1va byla v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch debat a spor\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 muslimsk\u00e9 autority pova\u017eovaly kav\u00e1rny za hrozbu pro me\u0161ity jako\u017eto \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsta setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Sufi\u0161t\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161ak s pomoc\u00ed k\u00e1vy z\u016fst\u00e1vali bd\u011bl\u00ed b\u011bhem modliteb.<\/p>\n\n
V Evrop\u011b byla k\u00e1va zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1na s podez\u0159en\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00fdmi katol\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed ji ozna\u010dovali jako \u201eho\u0159k\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez Satana\u201c. Ale pot\u00e9, co pape\u017e Klement VIII. k\u00e1vu ochutnal a prohl\u00e1sil ji za lahodnou, jej\u00ed obliba raketov\u011b vzrostla.<\/p>\n\n
Jak se k\u00e1va \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila po sv\u011bt\u011b, lid\u00e9 vyvinuli r\u016fzn\u00e9 metody jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy a konzumace. V Etiopii se zrna mlela a m\u00edchala se zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edm tukem, aby poskytovala rychlou energii voj\u00e1k\u016fm a lovc\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n
\u010casem se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch objevily propracovan\u00e9 techniky p\u0159\u00edpravy k\u00e1vy. Expozice v Muzeu isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b p\u0159edstavuje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu vybaven\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpravu k\u00e1vy z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kultur, v\u010detn\u011b zdoben\u00fdch tureck\u00fdch dr\u017e\u00e1k\u016f na \u0161\u00e1lky, modern\u00edch italsk\u00fdch espresova\u010d\u016f a bedu\u00ednsk\u00fdch konvi\u010dek na k\u00e1vu vyroben\u00fdch ze \u0161rotu.<\/p>\n\n
Kav\u00e1rny hr\u00e1ly d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v r\u00e1mci spole\u010densk\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny. Poskytovaly m\u00edsto setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro lidi ze v\u0161ech spole\u010densk\u00fdch vrstev a podporovaly diskuze a v\u00fdm\u011bnu n\u00e1pad\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
V 16. a 17. stolet\u00ed se n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eeny p\u0159evl\u00e9kaly za mu\u017ee, aby se dostaly do heren, kter\u00e9 byly vyhrazeny pouze pro mu\u017ee, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 protestovaly proti sv\u00e9mu vylou\u010den\u00ed a zalo\u017eily si vlastn\u00ed podniky p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 k \u017een\u00e1m. Tento trend vedl ke vzniku evropsk\u00e9 k\u00e1vov\u00e9 kl\u00e1bosen\u00ed, setk\u00e1n\u00ed charakterizovan\u00e9ho k\u00e1vou a konverzac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdstava zd\u016fraz\u0148uje soub\u011bh arabsk\u00fdch a evropsk\u00fdch kav\u00e1rensk\u00fdch tradic v Palestin\u011b. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed Templ\u00e1\u0159i a evrop\u0161t\u00ed \u017did\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se v tomto regionu usadili v 19. stolet\u00ed, zalo\u017eili v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b kav\u00e1rny v evropsk\u00e9m stylu.<\/p>\n\n
Pozd\u011bji britsk\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zv\u00fd\u0161ily popt\u00e1vku po kav\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed se jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9 Sij\u00f3nsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed stalo centrem jak pro turecko-arabskou k\u00e1vu r\u00e1no, tak pro k\u00e1vu v evropsk\u00e9m stylu v odpoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch v Caf\u00e9 Europa.<\/p>\n\n
K\u00e1va inspirovala um\u011blce a design\u00e9ry v pr\u016fb\u011bhu d\u011bjin. V\u00fdstava p\u0159edstavuje malou \u0161\u00e1lku z 18. stolet\u00ed se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm m\u00edstem pro opium, kter\u00e1 ukazuje vynal\u00e9zav\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak\u00fdmi byla k\u00e1va konzumov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n
Architekti, design\u00e9\u0159i a dal\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00edci vytvo\u0159ili \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s k\u00e1vou, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed jejich vlastn\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00e9 a odborn\u00e9 perspektivy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00e1va: Cesta z v\u00fdchodu na z\u00e1pad P\u016fvod a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed P\u016fvod k\u00e1vy lze vysledovat a\u017e do Etiopie, kde se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poprv\u00e9 za\u010dala konzumovat kolem 10. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. Z Etiopie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20592],"tags":[27,12136,63,837,1956,9],"class_list":["post-15458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culinary-culture","tag-history","tag-coffee","tag-culture","tag-religion","tag-design","tag-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15458"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15459,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15458\/revisions\/15459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}