Vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nr \u201eliteratury pro nemocn\u00e9 teenagery\u201c \u010del\u00ed kritice kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed chronicky nemocn\u00fdch adolescent\u016f. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tyto knihy posiluj\u00ed negativn\u00ed stereotypy o nemocn\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed jako pasivn\u00ed ob\u011bti definovan\u00e9 svou nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed pouze o nalezen\u00ed romantick\u00e9 l\u00e1sky p\u0159ed svou smrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Toto \u00fazk\u00e9 a nerealistick\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eovat \u0161kodliv\u00e9 p\u0159edsudky ohledn\u011b nemoc\u00ed a posti\u017een\u00ed u mlad\u00fdch \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Nazna\u010duje, \u017ee hodnota \u010dlov\u011bka je spojena s jeho fyzick\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm a \u017ee ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nemocn\u00ed, jsou n\u011bjak m\u00e9n\u011b hodni l\u00e1sky, respektu a seberealizace.<\/p>\n\n
Studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee literatura pro nemocn\u00e9 teenagery \u010dasto nedok\u00e1\u017ee dodat s\u00edlu sv\u00fdm nemocn\u00fdm protagonist\u016fm. Tyto postavy jsou naopak marginalizov\u00e1ny a jejich zku\u0161enosti jsou redukov\u00e1ny na podn\u011bty pro emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj zdrav\u00fdch postav. \u010casto jsou l\u00ed\u010deny pouze jako p\u0159edm\u011bty l\u00edtosti nebo jako prost\u0159edky k napln\u011bn\u00ed romantick\u00fdch fantazi\u00ed ostatn\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b toho literatura pro nemocn\u00e9 teenagery udr\u017euje tradi\u010dn\u00ed genderov\u00e9 role, kter\u00e9 rovnaj\u00ed v\u016fli \u017e\u00edt s touhou po heterosexu\u00e1ln\u00edm vztahu se zdravou osobou. Postavy, kter\u00e9 se od t\u00e9to normy odchyluj\u00ed, jsou bu\u010f spole\u010densky vylou\u010deny, nebo jsou tla\u010deny k tomu, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobily. To posiluje \u0161kodlivou my\u0161lenku, \u017ee se nemocn\u00ed lid\u00e9 mus\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit spole\u010densk\u00fdm o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, aby byli p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ni a cen\u011bni.<\/p>\n\n
Literatura pro nemocn\u00e9 teenagery tak\u00e9 klade velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na \u00fa\u010dinky nemoci na t\u011bla d\u00edvek. Toto zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na fyzickou p\u0159ita\u017elivost udr\u017euje spole\u010denskou posedlost vzhledem \u017een, a to i tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nemoci.<\/p>\n\n
Nap\u0159\u00edklad jedna studie citovala \u017eenskou postavu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0161la o oko kv\u016fli rakovin\u011b a rozhodla se nepou\u017e\u00edvat make-up. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 ji p\u0159esto nut\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat make-up, i kdy\u017e by to mohlo zp\u016fsobit infekci v jej\u00ed o\u010dnici. Tento p\u0159\u00edklad ukazuje, jak literatura pro nemocn\u00e9 teenagery posiluje my\u0161lenku, \u017ee hodnota \u017een je spojena s jejich fyzick\u00fdm vzhledem, a to i kdy\u017e \u010del\u00ed \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm nemocem.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159es sv\u00e9 nedostatky m\u00e1 literatura pro nemocn\u00e9 teenagery n\u011bkter\u00e9 vykupuj\u00edc\u00ed vlastnosti. Uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 a akceptuje sexualitu nemocn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, co\u017e je t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 je v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch dramatech \u010dasto tabu. Tak\u00e9 zobrazuje n\u011bkter\u00e9 postavy jako pln\u011b rozvinut\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 bytosti, kter\u00e9 navazuj\u00ed romantick\u00e9 vztahy s jin\u00fdmi nemocn\u00fdmi lidmi, a zpochyb\u0148uje tak my\u0161lenku, \u017ee nemocn\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohou naj\u00edt l\u00e1sku pouze se zdrav\u00fdmi jedinci.<\/p>\n\n
Tyto pozitivn\u00ed aspekty jsou v\u0161ak \u010dasto zast\u00edn\u011bny negativn\u00edmi stereotypy \u017e\u00e1nru a \u00fazk\u00fdm zobrazen\u00edm nemoci. Pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, zejm\u00e9na pro mlad\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si b\u00fdt v\u011bdomi t\u011bchto potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00faskal\u00ed a kriticky zhodnotit poselstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 tyto knihy sd\u011bluj\u00ed o nemoci, posti\u017een\u00ed a lidsk\u00e9 hodnot\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Literatura pro nemocn\u00e9 teenagery vys\u00edl\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed, \u017ee se jednotlivci mus\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit spole\u010densk\u00fdm norm\u00e1m, aby usp\u011bli. Toto poselstv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro mlad\u00e9 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nemoc\u00ed nebo posti\u017een\u00edm. M\u016f\u017ee je v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee se budou c\u00edtit izolovan\u00ed, provinil\u00ed a nehodni l\u00e1sky a p\u0159ijet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Je nezbytn\u00e9 zpochybnit tyto \u0161kodliv\u00e9 stereotypy a propagovat inkluzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a realisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed nemoci a posti\u017een\u00ed v literatu\u0159e a m\u00e9di\u00edch. To pom\u016f\u017ee vytvo\u0159it podp\u016frn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ch\u00e1pav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost pro v\u0161echny.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Literatura pro nemocn\u00e9 teenagery: Kritick\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed Negativn\u00ed stereotypy a nemocn\u00ed Vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nr \u201eliteratury pro nemocn\u00e9 teenagery\u201c \u010del\u00ed kritice kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed chronicky nemocn\u00fdch adolescent\u016f. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tyto knihy posiluj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24017,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[296],"tags":[20700,20699,20698,6023,4925],"class_list":["post-15528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-and-wellness","tag-disability-representation","tag-negative-stereotypes","tag-teen-sick-lit","tag-gender-roles","tag-body-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15528"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15529,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15528\/revisions\/15529"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}