Lutefisk, tradi\u010dn\u00ed pokrm ze Skandin\u00e1vie, m\u00e1 jedine\u010dnou a zaj\u00edmavou historii. O jeho vyn\u00e1lez se p\u0159ou jak \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9, tak Norov\u00e9 a legendy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee vznikl bu\u010f su\u0161en\u00edm tresky na b\u0159ezov\u00fdch stojanech, nebo pokusem svat\u00e9ho Patrika otr\u00e1vit vikingsk\u00e9 n\u00e1jezdn\u00edky rybami namo\u010den\u00fdmi v louhu.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159es svou dlouhou historii ve Skandin\u00e1vii lutefisk v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch upadl v nemilost. Tradi\u010dn\u00edm norsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm pokrmem je nyn\u00ed f\u00e5rik\u00e5l, jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed a zeln\u00fd n\u00e1kyp.<\/p>\n\n
Chudoba a \u00fapadek tradi\u010dn\u00edho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed vedly v pozdn\u00edm 19. a po\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed k hromadn\u00e9mu exodu Nor\u016f do Ameriky. Lutefisk, potravina spojovan\u00e1 s chudobou ve Skandin\u00e1vii, se do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f dostal se sv\u00fdmi p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci.<\/p>\n\n
Dnes \u017eije v Norsku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b Nor\u016f jako americk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f s norsk\u00fdm p\u016fvodem. Mnoz\u00ed z t\u011bchto potomk\u016f tou\u017e\u00ed po spojen\u00ed se svou severskou minulost\u00ed a lutefisk se stal symbolem tohoto spojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Lutefisk se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z tresky, kter\u00e1 se su\u0161\u00ed a pot\u00e9 m\u00e1\u010d\u00ed v louhu. Louh j\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdraznou chu\u0165 po popeli, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasto maskuje m\u00e1slem. Lutefisk se obvykle pod\u00e1v\u00e1 s bramborovou ka\u0161\u00ed, zeln\u00fdm sal\u00e1tem, zelen\u00fdmi fazolkami a lefse, skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdm \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435lem plackou.<\/p>\n\n
Ve\u010de\u0159e s lutefiskem jsou d\u016fle\u017eitou tradic\u00ed pro skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e9 Ameri\u010dany. P\u0159edstavuj\u00ed spojen\u00ed s jejich domovem p\u0159edk\u016f a zp\u016fsob, jak p\u0159edat jejich kulturu a d\u011bdictv\u00ed budouc\u00edm generac\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n
Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 je lutefisk p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou boj\u016f a \u00fatrap, kter\u00fdm \u010delili jejich evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9. Je to symbol solidarity a autenticity, i kdy\u017e je to j\u00eddlo, kter\u00e9 mnoz\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za neatraktivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Budoucnost ve\u010de\u0159\u00ed s lutefiskem ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je nejist\u00e1. Jak se p\u0159ist\u011bhovaleck\u00e1 generace vzdaluje od sv\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f, spot\u0159eba lutefisku kles\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n
Aby p\u0159il\u00e1kali mlad\u0161\u00ed str\u00e1vn\u00edky, n\u011bkter\u00e9 organizace zah\u00e1jily propaga\u010dn\u00ed akce, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00ed lutefisk za afrodiziakum, nebo jej uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed na trh jako pohodlnou televizn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i. Klesaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost tradi\u010dn\u00edch ve\u010de\u0159\u00ed s lutefiskem v\u0161ak nazna\u010duje, \u017ee budoucnost t\u00e9to kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 tradice m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nejist\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n
Lutefisk z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pro mnoho skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f cen\u011bnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u00e1tk\u016f. Je to j\u00eddlo, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u00e9 emoce, od pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed po odpor. Ale pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed ho miluj\u00ed, je lutefisk v\u00edc ne\u017e jen j\u00eddlo \u2013 je to symbol jejich d\u011bdictv\u00ed a zp\u016fsob, jak se spojit se sv\u00fdmi p\u0159edky.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lutefisk: Delikatesa a tradice skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f P\u016fvod a historie Lutefisk, tradi\u010dn\u00ed pokrm ze Skandin\u00e1vie, m\u00e1 jedine\u010dnou a zaj\u00edmavou historii. O jeho vyn\u00e1lez se p\u0159ou jak \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9, tak Norov\u00e9 a legendy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23490,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192],"tags":[3431,826,89,3429,3430],"class_list":["post-1561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-immigration-history","tag-food-traditions","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-lutefisk","tag-scandinavian-cuisine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1561"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1562,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1561\/revisions\/1562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}