{"id":15611,"date":"2022-11-19T06:34:42","date_gmt":"2022-11-19T06:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15611"},"modified":"2022-11-19T06:34:42","modified_gmt":"2022-11-19T06:34:42","slug":"apa-cia-torture-program","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/psychology\/apa-cia-torture-program\/","title":{"rendered":"APA a CIA: Skryt\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce na mu\u010den\u00ed v\u011bz\u0148\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tajn\u00e1 role APA v programu mu\u010den\u00ed CIA<\/h2>\n\n

Spolupr\u00e1ce a koordinace<\/h2>\n\n

Ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 e-maily odhaluj\u00ed tajnou spolupr\u00e1ci mezi Americkou psychologickou asociac\u00ed (APA) a Bushovou administrativou. Zpr\u00e1va, kterou vypracovali kritici APA a aktivist\u00e9 za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee APA tajn\u011b spolupracovala s vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli CIA, B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu a ministerstva obrany, aby pos\u00edlila podporu v\u00fdslechov\u00e9ho programu CIA, kter\u00fd \u010delil rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kritice.<\/p>\n\n

Psychologov\u00e9 ve v\u00fdsle\u0161\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n

Zpr\u00e1va tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se v roce 2004 setkali p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 APA s psychology CIA a dohodli se na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed pokyn\u016f, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enily psycholog\u016fm pokra\u010dovat v \u00fa\u010dasti na v\u00fdslechov\u00e9m programu. To bylo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro argumentaci ministerstva spravedlnosti, \u017ee v\u00fdslechy byly leg\u00e1ln\u00ed a ne\u0161lo o mu\u010den\u00ed, proto\u017ee zapojen\u00ed akreditovan\u00fdch psycholog\u016f nazna\u010dovalo, \u017ee zadr\u017een\u00ed byli sledov\u00e1ni zdravotnick\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n

Ab\u00fa Ghraib a s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed kritika<\/h2>\n\n

Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f z Ab\u00fa Ghraib v roce 2004 vyvolalo intenzivn\u00ed kritiku zach\u00e1zen\u00ed USA s v\u011bzni. P\u0159esto\u017ee se objevovalo st\u00e1le v\u00edce zpr\u00e1v o zapojen\u00ed psycholog\u016f do t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, zpr\u00e1va nena\u0161la \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o obav\u00e1ch vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fdch p\u0159edstaviteli APA v jejich komunikaci se zpravodajsk\u00fdmi d\u016fstojn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n

Reakce APA<\/h2>\n\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed APA Rhea Farbermanov\u00e1 pop\u0159ela jakoukoli koordinaci s Bushovou administrativou ohledn\u011b reakce asociace na kontroverze. Zpr\u00e1va v\u0161ak tomuto tvrzen\u00ed odporuje a nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Prezidentsk\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed skupina APA pro psychologickou etiku a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost pozd\u011bji zve\u0159ejnila pokyny podporuj\u00edc\u00ed zapojen\u00ed psycholog\u016f do v\u00fdslech\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed a nez\u00e1visl\u00fd p\u0159ezkum<\/h2>\n\n

Pokyny APA \u010delily tak siln\u00e9 kritice, \u017ee byly nakonec odvol\u00e1ny. APA v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fd p\u0159ezkum sv\u00e9 role ve v\u00fdslechov\u00e9m programu.<\/p>\n\n

Kontroverze a etick\u00e9 obavy<\/h2>\n\n

Zapojen\u00ed APA do programu mu\u010den\u00ed CIA vyvolalo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 etick\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b role psycholog\u016f v oblasti n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Zpr\u00e1va zd\u016fraz\u0148uje potenci\u00e1l konfliktu mezi etick\u00fdmi principy psychologie a po\u017eadavky vl\u00e1dn\u00edch agentur.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a etick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky<\/h2>\n\n

Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a etick\u00e9 d\u016fvody pou\u017eit\u00e9 k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdslechov\u00e9ho programu. Argument ministerstva spravedlnosti, \u017ee zapojen\u00ed psycholog\u016f \u010dinilo v\u00fdslechy leg\u00e1ln\u00edmi, byl \u0161iroce zpochybn\u011bn a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b toho, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry se mohou psychologov\u00e9 pod\u00edlet na \u010dinnostech, kter\u00e9 mohou poru\u0161ovat lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad na psychologickou profesi<\/h2>\n\n

Zapleten\u00ed APA do programu mu\u010den\u00ed CIA po\u0161kodilo pov\u011bst psychologick\u00e9 profese a vyvolalo ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b etick\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti psycholog\u016f ve sv\u011bt\u011b po 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fd p\u0159ezkum poskytne dal\u0161\u00ed objasn\u011bn\u00ed ohledn\u011b jedn\u00e1n\u00ed APA a d\u016fsledk\u016f pro oblast psychologie.<\/p>\n\n

Role psycholog\u016f v oblasti n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti<\/h2>\n\n

Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed slo\u017eitou a kontroverzn\u00ed roli, kterou psychologov\u00e9 hraj\u00ed v oblasti n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Zat\u00edmco psychologov\u00e9 mohou p\u0159isp\u011bt cenn\u00fdmi odborn\u00fdmi znalostmi k v\u00fdslech\u016fm a dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dinnostem souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed, je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, aby dodr\u017eovali etick\u00e9 z\u00e1sady sv\u00e9 profese a zajistili, aby jejich jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byla v souladu se standardy lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tajn\u00e1 role APA v programu mu\u010den\u00ed CIA Spolupr\u00e1ce a koordinace Ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 e-maily odhaluj\u00ed tajnou spolupr\u00e1ci mezi Americkou psychologickou asociac\u00ed (APA) a Bushovou administrativou. Zpr\u00e1va, kterou vypracovali kritici APA a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[20782,15215,1280,20783,69,20784,1237],"class_list":["post-15611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psychology","tag-apa","tag-cia","tag-ethics","tag-interrogation","tag-human-rights","tag-torture","tag-psychology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15612,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15611\/revisions\/15612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}