Jeskyn\u011b Danger, ukryt\u00e1 v such\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed pou\u0161ti Utahu, je pozoruhodn\u00fdm archeologick\u00fdm nalezi\u0161t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 poskytlo d\u016fkazy o lidsk\u00e9m os\u00eddlen\u00ed star\u00e9m p\u0159es 11 000 let. Navzdory drsn\u00e9mu pou\u0161tn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed poskytovala jeskyn\u011b relativn\u011b tepl\u00fd a chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd \u00fakryt pro prav\u011bk\u00e9 lidi.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1949 vedl archeolog Jesse D. Jennings z University of Utah vykop\u00e1vky v jeskyni Danger a odkryl mno\u017estv\u00ed artefakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 vrhly sv\u011btlo na \u017eivot jej\u00edch b\u00fdval\u00fdch obyvatel. Mezi objevy pat\u0159ily brou\u010d\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla, textilie, zbytky k\u016f\u017ee, n\u00e1stroje a no\u017ee z kost\u00ed a d\u0159eva a dokonce i \u00falomky ko\u0161\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Jennings\u016fv v\u00fdzkum odhalil d\u0159\u00edve nezn\u00e1mou \u201epou\u0161tn\u00ed kulturu\u201c, kter\u00e1 vzkv\u00e9tala na z\u00e1pad\u011b USA. Tato populace \u017eila v mal\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotk\u00e1ch roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch rodin, kter\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtaly nejv\u00fd\u0161e 25 a\u017e 30 osob. Jejich hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem bylo z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed potravy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm cyklick\u00e9ho putov\u00e1n\u00ed, sb\u011bru \u0161i\u0161ek a drobn\u00fdch semen a pe\u010den\u00ed masa. Jeskyn\u011b a p\u0159evisy poskytovaly \u00fakryt p\u0159ed \u017eivly.<\/p>\n\n
Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee such\u00fd vzduch v jeskyni Danger konzervoval rostlinn\u00fd materi\u00e1l a star\u00e9 v\u00fdkaly, co\u017e umo\u017enilo archeolog\u016fm usoudit, \u017ee strava t\u011bchto prav\u011bk\u00fdch lid\u00ed z\u016fstala po dobu asi 9 000 let relativn\u011b nezm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e1. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slo\u017ekou jejich j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku byla slanoro\u017eec, sukulent, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje v ba\u017einat\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n\n
Star\u00e9 jezero Bonneville, dnes ji\u017e vyschl\u00e9 a nahrazen\u00e9 Velk\u00fdm soln\u00fdm jezerem, kdysi poskytovalo obyvatel\u016fm jeskyn\u011b Danger nedalek\u00fd zdroj vody a ryb. Relativn\u011b tepl\u00e1 teplota jeskyn\u011b, kolem 10 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia po cel\u00fd rok, z n\u00ed \u010dinila obyvateln\u00fd \u00fakryt v jinak nehostinn\u00e9 pou\u0161ti.<\/p>\n\n
Jeskyn\u011b Danger je jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 v Americe. Jej\u00ed artefakty a zachoval\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky nab\u00edzej\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd pohled do \u017eivota prav\u011bk\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159izp\u016fsobili v\u00fdzv\u00e1m pou\u0161tn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. M\u00edsto bylo ozna\u010deno za n\u00e1rodn\u00ed historickou pam\u00e1tku a ve\u0159ejnosti je obvykle p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 pouze jeden den v roce.<\/p>\n\n
Kv\u016fli omezen\u00e9 kapacit\u011b jeskyn\u011b se do n\u00ed vejde najednou pouze 25 osob. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci si v\u0161ak mohou prohl\u00e9dnout n\u011bkter\u00e9 z artefakt\u016f shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch z jeskyn\u011b Danger v Utah Museum of Natural History. Tyto artefakty poskytuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed poznatky o ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b a kulturn\u00edch praktik\u00e1ch starov\u011bk\u00e9 pou\u0161tn\u00ed kultury.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory sv\u00e9mu zlov\u011bstn\u00e9mu jm\u00e9nu dostala jeskyn\u011b Danger sv\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed podle velk\u00e9ho kusu sk\u00e1ly, kter\u00fd m\u00e1lem spadl na archeologick\u00fd t\u00fdm. Od t\u00e9 doby byl vchod zaji\u0161t\u011bn, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje bezpe\u010dnost n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Jeskyn\u011b Danger slou\u017e\u00ed jako v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed zdroj jak pro studenty, tak pro v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky. Nab\u00edz\u00ed hmatateln\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s d\u00e1vnou histori\u00ed a poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o d\u016fmyslnosti a p\u0159izp\u016fsobivosti na\u0161ich lidsk\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f. Prohl\u00eddky s pr\u016fvodcem poskytuj\u00ed pohlcuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek, kter\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje prozkoumat vnit\u0159ek jeskyn\u011b a dozv\u011bd\u011bt se v\u00edce o jej\u00edm v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jeskyn\u011b Danger: Okno do \u017eivota v prav\u011bk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti Objev a pr\u016fzkum Jeskyn\u011b Danger, ukryt\u00e1 v such\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed pou\u0161ti Utahu, je pozoruhodn\u00fdm archeologick\u00fdm nalezi\u0161t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 poskytlo d\u016fkazy o lidsk\u00e9m os\u00eddlen\u00ed star\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,20829,7446,20830,18831,1643],"class_list":["post-15661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-danger-cave","tag-human-adaptation","tag-desert-life","tag-prehistoric-diet","tag-ancient-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15661"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15662,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15661\/revisions\/15662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}