{"id":15686,"date":"2020-08-03T02:34:48","date_gmt":"2020-08-03T02:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15686"},"modified":"2020-08-03T02:34:48","modified_gmt":"2020-08-03T02:34:48","slug":"tribal-force-blazing-a-trail-for-native-american-representation-in-comics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/comics-and-graphic-novels\/tribal-force-blazing-a-trail-for-native-american-representation-in-comics\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribal Force: Draz\u00ed cestu pro reprezentaci p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f v komiksech"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tribal Force: Pro\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed cesty pro reprezentaci p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f v komiksech<\/h2>\n\n

Reprezentace je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1: Propast v diverzit\u011b v komiksech o superhrdinech<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es fantastick\u00e9 s\u00edly a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 schopnosti zobrazovan\u00e9 v komiksech o superhrdinech komiksov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl historicky z\u00e1pasil s diverzitou. Od ikonick\u00e9ho Supermana po Captaina Ameriku ran\u00fdm hrdin\u016fm \u010dasto chyb\u011bla reprezentace skute\u010dn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 rozmanitosti, v\u010detn\u011b kulturn\u00edch, rasov\u00fdch a sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch identit.<\/p>\n\n

Prolomen\u00ed bari\u00e9r: Tribal Force p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 1996 spisovatel Jon Proudstar a um\u011blec Ryan Huna Smith zni\u010dili tuto uniformitu vytvo\u0159en\u00edm Tribal Force, prvn\u00edho komiksu, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavil t\u00fdm superhrdin\u016f slo\u017een\u00fd v\u00fdhradn\u011b z p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f. Komiks n\u00e1sledoval cestu p\u011bti jedinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017eili s\u00edly ud\u011blen\u00e9 bohem Thunderbirdem k ochran\u011b zem\u00ed sv\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f p\u0159ed impozantn\u00ed a technologicky vysp\u011blou vl\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n\n

Ohlas u kritiky a dopad<\/h2>\n\n

Tribal Force sklidilo \u0161irok\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00edskalo m\u00edsto ve v\u00fdstav\u011b Comic Art Indig\u00e8ne ve Smithsonov\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00edm muzeu americk\u00fdch Indi\u00e1n\u016f. Hluboce rezonovalo u \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f a nab\u00eddlo dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1vanou reprezentaci jejich kultury a zku\u0161enost\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1nru superhrdin\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd n\u00e1vrat<\/h2>\n\n

Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1vce se Tribal Force chyst\u00e1 na triumf\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1vrat a slibuje, \u017ee bude i nad\u00e1le zkoumat bohat\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed historie a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f. Proudstarova vize o\u017eiven\u00e9 s\u00e9rie zahrnuje \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed v rezervac\u00edch, jako je epidemie t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a v\u00fdzvy fet\u00e1ln\u00edho alkoholov\u00e9ho syndromu.<\/p>\n\n

Zab\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my<\/h2>\n\n

Proudstar v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Tribal Force m\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost zes\u00edlit hlasy p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f a \u0159e\u0161it v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zku\u0161enost\u00ed postav se komiks sna\u017e\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e o t\u011bchto probl\u00e9mech a inspirovat ke zm\u011bn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Za stereotypy: Nuancovan\u00e1 zobrazen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Tribal Force se li\u0161\u00ed od d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pokus\u016f o reprezentaci p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f v komiksech, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto spol\u00e9haly na zjednodu\u0161en\u00e1 a stereotypn\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed. Nam\u00edsto toho jsou postavy v Tribal Force komplexn\u00ed a mnohostrann\u00e9 a odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed rozmanitost v r\u00e1mci kultur p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Tradice v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edka nov\u011b definov\u00e1na<\/h2>\n\n

V komiksu je koncept v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edka nov\u011b interpretov\u00e1n a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam p\u00e9\u010de o komunitu, ochrany star\u0161\u00edch a blahobytu d\u011bt\u00ed. Toto nuancovan\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uje tradi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edstavy o hrdinstv\u00ed a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje hodnoty, kter\u00e9 jsou vlastn\u00ed tradic\u00edm p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Akce, dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed a spole\u010densk\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159<\/h2>\n\n

I kdy\u017e se Tribal Force zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 strhuj\u00edc\u00ed sm\u011bs akce, dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed a nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Dynamick\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed a strhuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh komiksu upoutaj\u00ed pozornost \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyvolaj\u00ed zamy\u0161len\u00ed a reflexi.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed pos\u00edlen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Tribal Force zanechalo trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed, inspirovalo novou generaci tv\u016frc\u016f p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f a podpo\u0159ilo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed kultur p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f mezi nep\u016fvodn\u00edmi publiky. Jeho n\u00e1vrat slibuje, \u017ee bude v t\u00e9to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci pokra\u010dovat, pos\u00edl\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed Ameri\u010dany a podpo\u0159\u00ed inkluzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tribal Force: Pro\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed cesty pro reprezentaci p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f v komiksech Reprezentace je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1: Propast v diverzit\u011b v komiksech o superhrdinech P\u0159es fantastick\u00e9 s\u00edly a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 schopnosti zobrazovan\u00e9 v komiksech o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20853],"tags":[20852,4811,20849,20850,20851],"class_list":["post-15686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comics-and-graphic-novels","tag-comic-book-history","tag-indigenous-cultures","tag-native-american-representation","tag-superhero-diversity","tag-social-justice-in-comics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15686"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15687,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15686\/revisions\/15687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}