{"id":15710,"date":"2024-09-24T04:40:05","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T04:40:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15710"},"modified":"2024-09-24T04:40:05","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T04:40:05","slug":"neanderthal-child-eaten-by-giant-bird-evidence-from-poland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/archaeology\/neanderthal-child-eaten-by-giant-bird-evidence-from-poland\/","title":{"rendered":"Ob\u0159\u00ed pt\u00e1k se\u017eral neandert\u00e1lsk\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b: Hr\u016fzn\u00fd objev z Polska"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neandert\u00e1lsk\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b se\u017eral ob\u0159\u00ed pt\u00e1k: D\u016fkazy z Polska<\/h2>\n\n

Objev kost\u00ed prst\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159i pr\u016flomov\u00e9m objevu vykopali paleontologov\u00e9 v Polsku dv\u011b drobn\u00e9 k\u016fstky prst\u016f, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed l\u00e1kav\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed mezi neandert\u00e1lsk\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem a ob\u0159\u00edm pt\u00e1kem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed 115 000 lety. Kosti byly nalezeny v jeskyni Ciemna, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako jeskyn\u011b Ojcow, spole\u010dn\u011b s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi kostmi zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza kost\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Po bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed si v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee k\u016fstky prst\u016f pat\u0159ily druhu hominid\u016f a vykazovaly zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed otvory. Dal\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdza odhalila, \u017ee tyto otvory byly v\u00fdsledkem pr\u016fchodu kost\u00ed tr\u00e1vic\u00edm syst\u00e9mem velk\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka, co\u017e je prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad takov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti z doby ledov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Identifikace ob\u011bti<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou kosti p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 po\u0161kozen\u00e9 na testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA, v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od neandert\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho ml\u00e1d\u011bte ve v\u011bku od 5 do 7 let. P\u0159\u00edtomnost typick\u00fdch neandert\u00e1lsk\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f ve stejn\u00e9 vrstv\u011b jeskyn\u011b tuto identifikaci d\u00e1le podporuje.<\/p>\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esn\u00e9 okolnosti smrti d\u00edt\u011bte a zapojen\u00ed pt\u00e1ka z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejasn\u00e9. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee pt\u00e1k d\u00edt\u011b zabil a se\u017eral jeho ostatky, nebo \u017ee t\u011blo odklidil pot\u00e9, co ji\u017e zahynulo. Jin\u00e1 teorie nazna\u010duje, \u017ee neandert\u00e1lci mohli jeskyni vyu\u017e\u00edvat sez\u00f3nn\u011b, zat\u00edmco ji v jin\u00fdch obdob\u00edch ob\u00fdvala divok\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, v\u010detn\u011b pt\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fkazy z dal\u0161\u00edch poz\u016fstatk\u016f hominin\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Tento objev se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 k rostouc\u00edmu mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee hominidn\u00ed d\u011bti se n\u011bkdy st\u00e1valy ko\u0159ist\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f. Ostatky d\u00edt\u011bte Taung, 2,8 milionu let star\u00e9ho Australopithecus africanus objeven\u00e9ho v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe, vykazuj\u00ed bodn\u00e9 r\u00e1ny odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed orl\u00edm dr\u00e1p\u016fm. Dne\u0161n\u00ed africk\u00fd orel korunovan\u00fd je zn\u00e1m\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee lov\u00ed velk\u00e9 opice podobn\u00e9 velikosti lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Podez\u0159el\u00ed orli<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bdci nespekulovali o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm druhu pt\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd byl zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za smrt neandert\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte, Sarah Sloat z Inverse uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee fosiln\u00ed z\u00e1znamy obsahuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady \u00fatok\u016f orl\u016f na lidsk\u00e9 d\u011bti a jejich n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 konzumace. Orel Haast\u016fv, velk\u00fd dravec, kter\u00fd vyhynul na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed 500 lety, m\u011bl dr\u00e1py schopn\u00e9 probodnout lidskou p\u00e1nev.<\/p>\n\n

Maorsk\u00e1 legenda a alja\u0161sk\u00fd folkl\u00f3r<\/h2>\n\n

Maorsk\u00e1 legenda o Te Hokioi, ob\u0159\u00edm orlovi, kter\u00fd un\u00e1\u0161el d\u011bti, mohla b\u00fdt zalo\u017eena na skute\u010dn\u00e9m druhu. CT sn\u00edmky kost\u00ed orla Haastova odhalily jeho dravou povahu a siln\u00e9 dr\u00e1py. Dokonce i dnes se z Alja\u0161ky objevuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o Thunderbirdech \u2013 ob\u0159\u00edch orlech o velikosti mal\u00fdch letadel \u2013 a\u010dkoli konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fkazy o jejich existenci z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed neuchopiteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam objevu<\/h2>\n\n

Tento objev poskytuje vz\u00e1cn\u00fd pohled na interakce mezi lidmi a pt\u00e1ky b\u011bhem doby ledov\u00e9. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fdm \u010delily hominidn\u00ed d\u011bti, a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed roli pta\u010d\u00edch pred\u00e1tor\u016f p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 evoluce. Budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1le osv\u011btlit \u010detnost a povahu t\u011bchto setk\u00e1n\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed druh pt\u00e1ka zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho za konzumaci neandert\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte v Polsku.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neandert\u00e1lsk\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b se\u017eral ob\u0159\u00ed pt\u00e1k: D\u016fkazy z Polska Objev kost\u00ed prst\u016f P\u0159i pr\u016flomov\u00e9m objevu vykopali paleontologov\u00e9 v Polsku dv\u011b drobn\u00e9 k\u016fstky prst\u016f, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed l\u00e1kav\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed mezi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24434,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[20884,136,187,1019,137],"class_list":["post-15710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-avian-predators","tag-evolution","tag-ice-age","tag-neanderthals","tag-paleontology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15710"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24435,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15710\/revisions\/24435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}