{"id":15725,"date":"2024-06-12T02:21:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T02:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15725"},"modified":"2024-06-12T02:21:55","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T02:21:55","slug":"north-dakota-oil-boom-environmental-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/energy\/north-dakota-oil-boom-environmental-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"Severn\u00ed Dakota: \u201eKuvajt na pr\u00e9rii\u201c \u010del\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016fm sv\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 hojnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Severn\u00ed Dakota: \u201eKuvajt na pr\u00e9rii\u201c<\/h2>\n\n

Ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed pole zemn\u00edho plynu<\/h2>\n\n

V noci je Severn\u00ed Dakota z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00edm mo\u0159em sv\u011btel, kter\u00e9 je viditeln\u00e9 i z vesm\u00edru. To je zp\u016fsobeno stovkami pochodn\u00ed zemn\u00edho plynu, kter\u00e9 ho\u0159\u00ed po cel\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b. Tyto pochodn\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zemn\u00edho plynu, kter\u00fd je pl\u00fdtv\u00e1m jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed produkt p\u0159i t\u011b\u017eb\u011b ropy.<\/p>\n\n

Bakkensk\u00e1 formace<\/h2>\n\n

Bakkensk\u00e1 formace je geologick\u00e1 formace nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v Severn\u00ed Dakot\u011b a Montan\u011b. Je to jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rop\u0698\u0646\uac1c\ubc1c\uc9c0\uc5ed\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. V posledn\u00edch letech umo\u017enily technologie frakov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebu ropy z bakkensk\u00e9 formace, co\u017e vedlo k rozmachu t\u011b\u017eby ropy v Severn\u00ed Dakot\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Frakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Frakov\u00e1n\u00ed je proces vrt\u00e1n\u00ed do zem\u011b a vst\u0159ikov\u00e1n\u00ed vody, p\u00edsku a chemik\u00e1li\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem rozlomen\u00ed horniny a uvoln\u011bn\u00ed ropy a plynu. Frakov\u00e1n\u00ed je kontroverzn\u00ed kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m o jeho vliv na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Vliv pochodn\u00ed zemn\u00edho plynu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Pochodn\u011b zemn\u00edho plynu uvol\u0148uj\u00ed do atmosf\u00e9ry metan, siln\u00fd sklen\u00edkov\u00fd plyn. Metan je 25kr\u00e1t \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed tepla ne\u017e oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd. Krom\u011b toho mohou pochodn\u011b zemn\u00edho plynu uvol\u0148ovat i dal\u0161\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky, jako je benzen a \u010d\u00e1stice.<\/p>\n\n

Ekonomick\u00fd vliv t\u011b\u017eby ropy<\/h2>\n\n

Ropn\u00fd boom v Severn\u00ed Dakot\u011b m\u011bl na st\u00e1t v\u00fdznamn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd dopad. Vytvo\u0159il pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, zv\u00fd\u0161il da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy a podpo\u0159il m\u00edstn\u00ed ekonomiku. Ropn\u00fd boom v\u0161ak vedl tak\u00e9 k n\u011bkter\u00fdm negativn\u00edm d\u016fsledk\u016fm, jako je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 doprava, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a kriminalita.<\/p>\n\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv t\u011b\u017eby ropy<\/h2>\n\n

Ropn\u00fd boom v Severn\u00ed Dakot\u011b m\u011bl tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad na st\u00e1t. Vedl k p\u0159\u00edlivu pracovn\u00edk\u016f z jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, co\u017e zat\u00ed\u017eilo bydlen\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje. Ropn\u00fd boom nav\u00edc vyost\u0159il nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi zem\u011bd\u011blci a ropn\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi.<\/p>\n\n

Budoucnost t\u011b\u017eby ropy v Severn\u00ed Dakot\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Budoucnost t\u011b\u017eby ropy v Severn\u00ed Dakot\u011b je nejist\u00e1. Cena ropy je nest\u00e1l\u00e1 a nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak dlouho boom potrv\u00e1. Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed obavy ohledn\u011b vlivu t\u011b\u017eby ropy na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Ropn\u00fd boom v Severn\u00ed Dakot\u011b m\u011bl na st\u00e1t v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv, jak pozitivn\u00ed, tak negativn\u00ed. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u011b zv\u00e1\u017eit v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody t\u011b\u017eby ropy, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna udr\u017eitelnost budoucnosti st\u00e1tu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Severn\u00ed Dakota: \u201eKuvajt na pr\u00e9rii\u201c Ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed pole zemn\u00edho plynu V noci je Severn\u00ed Dakota z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00edm mo\u0159em sv\u011btel, kter\u00e9 je viditeln\u00e9 i z vesm\u00edru. To je zp\u016fsobeno stovkami pochodn\u00ed zemn\u00edho plynu,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[368,16010,20908,15424,3294],"class_list":["post-15725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","tag-environmental-impact","tag-fracking","tag-natural-gas-flares","tag-north-dakota","tag-oil-production"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15725"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15726,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15725\/revisions\/15726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}