Indie je domovem v\u00edce ne\u017e 270 druh\u016f had\u016f, z nich\u017e 60 je jedovat\u00fdch. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed s hady jsou \u010dast\u00e1 ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech, kde \u017eije v\u011bt\u0161ina indick\u00e9 populace. U\u0161tknut\u00ed hadem si v Indii ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 46 000 \u017eivot\u016f, zat\u00edmco ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech pouze p\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n
Vzhledem k absenci vl\u00e1dn\u00ed iniciativy na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed u\u0161tknut\u00ed hadem byl zah\u00e1jen projekt Big Four Mapping, kter\u00fd mapuje konflikty mezi lidmi a hady v Indii. Projekt se zam\u011b\u0159uje na \u010dty\u0159i nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jedovat\u00e9 druhy had\u016f: kobru br\u00fdlatou, zmiji \u0161t\u00edtnatou, zmiji Russelovii a krajtu obecnou. Tyto \u010dty\u0159i druhy jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00famrt\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s u\u0161tknut\u00edm hadem v Indii.<\/p>\n\n
Projekt vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 aplikaci pro Android a s\u00ed\u0165 v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 200 dobrovoln\u00fdch z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f had\u016f. Kdy\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk setk\u00e1 s hadem, m\u016f\u017ee kontaktovat z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159e z webu IndianSnakes.org. Z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159 po\u0159\u00edd\u00ed fotografii hada pomoc\u00ed aplikace Big4 Mapper, kter\u00e1 tak\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 polohu GPS. Z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159 pot\u00e9 hada um\u00edst\u00ed do pytle a vypust\u00ed ho do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zaznamen\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fadaje, jako je druh a stav domu, ve kter\u00e9m byl nalezen.<\/p>\n\n
Od sv\u00e9ho vzniku na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2017 zaznamenala aplikace Big4 Mapper p\u0159es 5 000 konflikt\u016f mezi hady a lidmi. Tato data odhalila d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznatky o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a chov\u00e1n\u00ed had\u016f v Indii. Nap\u0159\u00edklad 70 % setk\u00e1n\u00ed v domech zahrnuje kobry a krajty b\u00fdvaj\u00ed aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po setm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Dobrovoln\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i had\u016f hraj\u00ed v projektu Big4 Mapping z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli. Zachra\u0148uj\u00ed hady, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost a poskytuj\u00ed pokyny prvn\u00ed pomoci v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b u\u0161tknut\u00ed hadem. Subhadra Cherukuri, z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159 had\u016f v Bangalore, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitost komunikace s lidmi b\u011bhem z\u00e1chrany had\u016f, aby se vyvr\u00e1tily m\u00fdty a zabr\u00e1nilo se zab\u00edjen\u00ed had\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Projekt Big Four Mapping \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u00e1m ve shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed dat, zejm\u00e9na na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Indie, kde je m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f had\u016f. Aby se tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161il, projekt aktivn\u011b rekrutuje v\u00edce dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed verze aplikace Big4 Mapper bude zahrnovat funkce, jako je vyhled\u00e1va\u010d z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fd na GPS, zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v a datab\u00e1ze nemocnic se z\u00e1sobami antis\u00e9ra. Aplikace bude tak\u00e9 poskytovat vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed informace o identifikaci had\u016f a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00edch v m\u00edstn\u00edch jazyc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
Projekt Big Four Mapping je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm v boji proti probl\u00e9mu u\u0161tknut\u00ed hadem v Indii. Mapov\u00e1n\u00edm konflikt\u016f mezi hady a lidmi a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0159ejnosti si projekt klade za c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch u\u0161tknut\u00edm hadem a podporovat ochranu had\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prevence u\u0161tknut\u00ed hadem v Indii: Projekt Big Four Mapping Pochopen\u00ed probl\u00e9mu Indie je domovem v\u00edce ne\u017e 270 druh\u016f had\u016f, z nich\u017e 60 je jedovat\u00fdch. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed s hady jsou \u010dast\u00e1 ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[2369,20918,20916,20917,20920,20919],"class_list":["post-15735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-india","tag-snake-conservation","tag-snakebite-prevention","tag-big-four-mapping-project","tag-snakebite-treatment","tag-snake-rescue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15735"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15736,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15735\/revisions\/15736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}