{"id":15767,"date":"2022-03-14T18:52:22","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T18:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15767"},"modified":"2022-03-14T18:52:22","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T18:52:22","slug":"cia-paid-spies-sears-catalog-vietnam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/cia-paid-spies-sears-catalog-vietnam\/","title":{"rendered":"CIA platila \u0161piony katalogem Sears ve Vietnamu"},"content":{"rendered":"

CIA platila \u0161piony katalogem Sears ve Vietnamu<\/h2>\n\n

Pozad\u00ed: Role \u0161pion\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

\u0160pioni hraj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli ve sb\u011bru zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed tajn\u00fdch operac\u00ed pro vl\u00e1dy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tradi\u010dn\u011b byli \u0161pioni odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ni hotovost\u00ed, ale b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu vymyslela americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nekonven\u010dn\u00ed zp\u016fsob platby: katalog Sears.<\/p>\n\n

Katalog Sears: Kulturn\u00ed fenom\u00e9n<\/h2>\n\n

Katalog Sears byl v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00fdch domov po cel\u00fd 20. stolet\u00ed. Slou\u017eil jako \u201ezrcadlo na\u0161\u00ed doby\u201c a p\u0159edstavoval nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed produkty a zt\u011bles\u0148oval americk\u00fd spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl. \u0160irok\u00fd sortiment zbo\u017e\u00ed Sears, od oble\u010den\u00ed po n\u00e1bytek a spot\u0159ebi\u010de, z n\u011bj u\u010dinil z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160pion\u00e1\u017e ve Vietnamu: Barterov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/h2>\n\n

Ve Vietnamu \u010delili ameri\u010dt\u00ed zpravodaj\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci jedine\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzv\u011b: potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed agenti byli do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1visl\u00ed na barterov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, nikoli na hotovosti. To p\u0159edstavovalo logistick\u00fd probl\u00e9m pro diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed placen\u00ed \u0161pion\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Sch\u00e9ma katalogu Sears Johna Wianta<\/h2>\n\n

Zpravodajsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk John Wiant narazil na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kdy\u017e pozoroval jednoho ze sv\u00fdch agent\u016f, kter\u00fd \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pou\u017eil pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00fd klobouk jako bonusovou platbu. Inspirov\u00e1n t\u00edm Wiant vymyslel pl\u00e1n, jak \u0161pion\u016fm poskytovat zbo\u017e\u00ed z katalogu Sears jako kompenzaci.<\/p>\n\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u201emzdov\u00e9 stupnice\u201c<\/h2>\n\n

Wiant stanovil z\u00e1kladn\u00ed mzdovou stupnici a p\u0159i\u0159adil hodnoty konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm polo\u017ek\u00e1m na z\u00e1klad\u011b d\u00e9lky a nebezpe\u010dnosti mis\u00ed, ke kter\u00fdm byly p\u0159ipojeny. Povzbuzoval v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 agenty, aby si proch\u00e1zeli katalog a vybrali si polo\u017eky, kter\u00e9 si p\u0159\u00e1li.<\/p>\n\n

Vybaven\u00ed Sears: Politick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj<\/h2>\n\n

Katalog Sears se stal mocn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem p\u0159i n\u00e1boru a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vietnamsk\u00fdch \u0161pion\u016f. Agent\u016fm poskytoval p\u0159\u00edstup ke zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo jinak nedostupn\u00e9 nebo ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b drah\u00e9 na jejich m\u00edstn\u00edch trz\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

Specifick\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 polo\u017eky<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00fdslovn\u011b nezmi\u0148uje, kter\u00e9 polo\u017eky z katalogu Sears byly mezi \u0161piony nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee oble\u010den\u00ed, n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed a dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de byly velmi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Konec jedn\u00e9 \u00e9ry<\/h2>\n\n

Katalog Sears p\u0159estal vych\u00e1zet v roce 1993, ale jeho odkaz jako kulturn\u00ed ikony a n\u00e1stroje \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee nad\u00e1le fascinuje a zauj\u00edm\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Politick\u00e1 moc konzumerismu<\/h2>\n\n

Syst\u00e9m \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee katalogu Sears zd\u016fraz\u0148uje politickou moc konzumerismu. Poskytnut\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu agent\u016f k nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu spot\u0159ebn\u00edmu zbo\u017e\u00ed mohla americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ovlivnit jejich loajalitu a ovlivnit jejich \u010diny.<\/p>\n\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f ve \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei<\/h2>\n\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed katalogu Sears ve \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei ukazuje, jak lze ka\u017edodenn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty p\u0159izp\u016fsobit nekonven\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje p\u0159izp\u016fsobivost a vynal\u00e9zavost zpravodajsk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed jejich mis\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdvoj odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161pion\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Syst\u00e9m \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee katalogu Sears p\u0159edstavuje odklon od tradi\u010dn\u00edch metod odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161pion\u016f. Odr\u00e1\u017eel m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se charakter \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee a pot\u0159ebu inovativn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k n\u00e1boru a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed agent\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CIA platila \u0161piony katalogem Sears ve Vietnamu Pozad\u00ed: Role \u0161pion\u016f \u0160pioni hraj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli ve sb\u011bru zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed tajn\u00fdch operac\u00ed pro vl\u00e1dy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tradi\u010dn\u011b byli \u0161pioni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[15215,1048,3729,20954,769,5630],"class_list":["post-15767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-cia","tag-intelligence","tag-consumerism","tag-sears-catalog","tag-espionage","tag-vietnam-war"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15767"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15768,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15767\/revisions\/15768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}