V p\u00e1tek se protrhla hr\u00e1z spojen\u00e1 s \u017eeleznorudn\u00fdm dolem ve brazilsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Minas Gerais a do \u0159eky Paraopeba se vyvalil proud vody a d\u016fln\u00edho odpadu. Katastrofa si vy\u017e\u00e1dala nejm\u00e9n\u011b 58 mrtv\u00fdch a stovky dal\u0161\u00edch z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezv\u011bstn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
Hr\u00e1z, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed komplexu vybudovan\u00e9ho v roce 1976, byla vy\u0159azov\u00e1na z provozu a p\u0159i kontrol\u00e1ch byla shled\u00e1na bezpe\u010dnou. Objevily se v\u0161ak obavy o jej\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed f\u00f3rum ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pro hydrografick\u00e9 p\u00e1nve vyzvalo vl\u00e1du, aby pozastavila licenci dolu.<\/p>\n\n
Protr\u017een\u00ed hr\u00e1ze vyslalo do \u0159eky Paraopeba obrovskou vlnu vodou a kalu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi \u017eeleznou rudou, co\u017e kontaminovalo velk\u00fd \u00fasek vodn\u00edho toku. Ochran\u00e1\u0159i \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed obavy z mo\u017en\u00fdch dlouhodob\u00fdch dopad\u016f na ekosyst\u00e9m, proto\u017ee zbytky \u017eelezn\u00e9 rudy budou v\u00ed\u0159eny poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e zapr\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Katastrofa p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 podobnou nehodu, ke kter\u00e9 do\u0161lo v roce 2015 u jin\u00e9 hr\u00e1ze provozovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Vale, brazilskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i hr\u00e1z Brumadinho. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed kolaps zabil 19 lid\u00ed, vys\u00eddlil stovky dal\u0161\u00edch a zp\u016fsobil rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u0161kody na \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Katastrofa p\u0159ivedla brazilsk\u00fd t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl pod p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd dohled. P\u0159esto\u017ee byly u\u010din\u011bny sliby po protr\u017een\u00ed hr\u00e1ze v roce 2015, bylo u\u010din\u011bno jen m\u00e1lo pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce pro podobn\u00e9 hr\u00e1ze. Brazilsk\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1tor sl\u00edbil, \u017ee incident vy\u0161et\u0159\u00ed, a spole\u010dnosti Vale byla za katastrofu ud\u011blena pokuta ve v\u00fd\u0161i 66 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Nov\u00fd brazilsk\u00fd prezident Jair Bolsonaro sl\u00edbil, \u017ee zabr\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm trag\u00e9di\u00edm. Kritici v\u0161ak pochybuj\u00ed, \u017ee spln\u00ed sv\u00e9 sliby, vzhledem k jeho volebn\u00edmu programu deregulace, v\u010detn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed v Amazonii pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a t\u011b\u017ebu.<\/p>\n\n
P\u00e1trac\u00ed a z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 operace pokra\u010duj\u00ed, ale \u00fasil\u00ed bylo zt\u00ed\u017eeno siln\u00fdmi de\u0161ti. \u00da\u0159ady doporu\u010dily 3 000 lidem evakuaci kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m o stabilitu dal\u0161\u00ed nedalek\u00e9 d\u016fln\u00ed hr\u00e1ze. Tato hr\u00e1z v\u0161ak byla od t\u00e9 doby shled\u00e1na bezpe\u010dnou a z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 akce byly obnoveny.<\/p>\n\n
Brazilsk\u00e1 d\u016fln\u00ed katastrofa vyvolala obavy o bezpe\u010dnost t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch operac\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Stovky dal\u0161\u00edch dol\u016f jen ve st\u00e1t\u011b Minas Gerais byly ozna\u010deny jako rizikov\u00e9 z hlediska protr\u017een\u00ed. Katastrofa zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho dohledu nad t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslem, aby se v budoucnu zabr\u00e1nilo podobn\u00fdm trag\u00e9di\u00edm.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Brazilsk\u00e1 d\u016fln\u00ed katastrofa: Po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed stoup\u00e1, stovky poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdch Trag\u00e9die zas\u00e1hla st\u00e1t Minas Gerais V p\u00e1tek se protrhla hr\u00e1z spojen\u00e1 s \u017eeleznorudn\u00fdm dolem ve brazilsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Minas Gerais a do \u0159eky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[728],"tags":[6799,180,18657,18658],"class_list":["post-1585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-earth-sciences","tag-brazil","tag-environmental-crisis","tag-mining-disaster","tag-dam-collapse"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1585"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13869,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions\/13869"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}