Uprost\u0159ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 rozlohy Filip\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 mil ji\u017en\u011b od Tokia, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed ostrov Aogashima. Jeho idylick\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa v\u0161ak skr\u00fdv\u00e1 skryt\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed: aktivn\u00ed sopku, kter\u00e1 formovala historii ostrova a \u017eivoty jeho obyvatel.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1785 ostrov Aogashima zpusto\u0161ila katastrofick\u00e1 erupce, kter\u00e1 si vy\u017e\u00e1dala \u017eivoty poloviny jeho populace. Zem\u011b se prudce ot\u0159\u00e1sala a z hlubin sopky chrlily sloupy plyn\u016f a sutin. Jak erupce s\u00edlila, bylo v\u0161ech 327 obyvatel ostrova nuceno uprchnout, ale pouze polovina z nich unikla.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory smrt\u00edc\u00ed minulosti sopky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Aogashimy neoblomn\u00ed. V\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee sopka m\u016f\u017ee znovu vybuchnout, ale jsou ochotni podstoupit toto riziko kv\u016fli jedine\u010dn\u00e9 kr\u00e1se a klidu ostrova.<\/p>\n\n
Masunabu Jo\u0161ida, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, kter\u00fd naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Aogashimu sv\u00fdm domovem ji\u017e 15 let, zt\u011bles\u0148uje odolnost obyvatel ostrova. Uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, ale rozhodl se zam\u011b\u0159it na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed divy ostrova.<\/p>\n\n
Aogashima je bujn\u00fd r\u00e1j, vznikl\u00fd ze zbytk\u016f prastar\u00fdch kalder. V\u011bt\u0161ina vesnice je usazena uvnit\u0159 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u011bny kr\u00e1teru a nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fachvatn\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy na okoln\u00ed krajinu. P\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9, skalnat\u00e9 \u00fatesy ostrova a azurov\u00e9 vody poskytuj\u00ed dostatek p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro nad\u0161ence do outdoorov\u00fdch aktivit.<\/p>\n\n
Ryba\u0159en\u00ed, p\u011b\u0161\u00ed turistika, kempov\u00e1n\u00ed a plav\u00e1n\u00ed jsou obl\u00edben\u00fdmi kratochv\u00edlemi a jedine\u010dn\u00e1 geoterm\u00e1ln\u00ed energie ostrova nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed hork\u00e9 prameny a sauny. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci si mohou dokonce uva\u0159it j\u00eddlo na parn\u00edch pr\u016fdu\u0161\u00edch sauny pomoc\u00ed hrnc\u016f a p\u00e1nv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou k dispozici pro jejich pohodl\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159es svou malou velikost se Aogashima m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed komunitou. Zem\u011bd\u011blci a ryb\u00e1\u0159i obd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u016fdu a mo\u0159e, zat\u00edmco lihovar na v\u00fdrobu \u0161\u00f3d\u00f3, v\u00fdrobce soli a r\u016fzn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed podniky uspokojuj\u00ed pot\u0159eby obyvatel.<\/p>\n\n
Rozeklan\u00fd ter\u00e9n ostrova z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed preferovan\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem dopravy a silnice Aogashimy se klikat\u00ed st\u0159edem ostrova. Izolace ostrova v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 podn\u00edtila siln\u00fd pocit soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti a sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n
Jo\u0161ida \u010dasto cestuje pracovn\u011b do Tokia, ale v\u017edy se s nad\u0161en\u00edm vrac\u00ed do klidu sv\u00e9ho ostrovn\u00edho domova. Ru\u0161n\u00e1 metropole se sv\u00fdmi 13,4 miliony obyvatel ho ohromuje, zat\u00edmco Aogashima nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b klidu a samoty.<\/p>\n\n
\u201eM\u016f\u017eeme zde vn\u00edmat kr\u00e1su p\u0159\u00edrody, kterou nem\u016f\u017eete za\u017e\u00edt ve velkom\u011bstech,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jo\u0161ida. \u201eV Tokiu je prost\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho lid\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n\n
Japonsk\u00e1 meteorologick\u00e1 agentura pe\u010dliv\u011b sleduje sopku Aogashima a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed. Od roku 2007 nebyla vyd\u00e1na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 sope\u010dn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed a obyvatel\u00e9 ostrova si u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed poklidnou existenci a \u017eij\u00ed v harmonii se sp\u00edc\u00edm obrem pod sv\u00fdma nohama.<\/p>\n\n
Ka\u017ed\u00fd nov\u00fd den na Aogashim\u011b je d\u016fkazem odolnosti a optimismu jej\u00edch obyvatel. P\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed rizika spojen\u00e1 se \u017eivotem na aktivn\u00ed sopce, proto\u017ee v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee kr\u00e1sa a klid ostrova dalece p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Aogashima stoj\u00ed jako sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o s\u00edle p\u0159\u00edrody a nezdoln\u00e9m duchu lidsk\u00e9ho srdce.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Aogashima: Okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed ostrov vybudovan\u00fd uvnit\u0159 aktivn\u00ed sopky Sp\u00edc\u00ed hrozba: Historie sopky Aogashima Uprost\u0159ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 rozlohy Filip\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 mil ji\u017en\u011b od Tokia, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed ostrov Aogashima. Jeho idylick\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23597,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[21082,21081,4260,243,21084,21085,21083],"class_list":["post-15863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-earth-science","tag-active-volcano","tag-aogashima","tag-japan","tag-resilience","tag-nature-and-culture","tag-volcanic-wonder","tag-island-life"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15863"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15864,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15863\/revisions\/15864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}