Historie Ohia je stejn\u011b rozmanit\u00e1 jako jeho krajina, s bohat\u00fdm d\u011bdictv\u00edm, kter\u00e9 formovalo Severn\u00ed Ameriku. Od boj\u016f domorod\u00fdch americk\u00fdch kmen\u016f a\u017e po expanzi na z\u00e1pad a zrod letectv\u00ed hr\u00e1lo Ohio kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve v\u00fdvoji n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n\n
Nejstar\u0161\u00edmi obyvateli Ohia byly kultury Adena a Hopewell, kter\u00e9 vybudovaly propracovan\u00e9 zemn\u00ed valy a mohyly, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed dodnes. Tyto starov\u011bk\u00e9 civilizace zanechaly trval\u00fd odkaz ve st\u00e1t\u011b a jejich vliv lze vid\u011bt na mnoha historick\u00fdch m\u00edstech v Ohiu.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1797 bylo vytvo\u0159eno Severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed teritorium, kter\u00e9 zahrnovalo to, co je nyn\u00ed Ohio a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ohio se stalo st\u00e1tem v roce 1803 a jeho bohat\u00e1 p\u016fda a hojn\u00e9 zdroje z n\u011bj u\u010dinily \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed destinaci pro osadn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n
Ohio m\u00e1 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed jako \u201ematka prezident\u016f\u201c. Deset mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed slou\u017eili jako prezidenti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, se narodilo v Ohiu, v\u010detn\u011b Ulyssese S. Granta, Rutherforda B. Hayese a Williama McKinleye. Tito prezidenti vedli n\u00e1rod v dob\u00e1ch velk\u00fdch zm\u011bn, od ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky po pozlacen\u00fd v\u011bk.<\/p>\n\n
Ohio je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako rodi\u0161t\u011b letectv\u00ed d\u00edky bratr\u016fm Wright\u016fm. V Daytonu ve st\u00e1t\u011b Ohio brat\u0159i Wrightov\u00e9 provedli sv\u00e9 pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9 experimenty a postavili prvn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 letadlo. Dnes je Dayton domovem N\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b sl\u00e1vy letectv\u00ed a z\u00e1kladny letectva Wright-Patterson, kter\u00e1 s\u00eddl\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum letectva Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
B\u011bhem 19. stolet\u00ed hr\u00e1lo Ohio v\u00fdznamnou roli v podzemn\u00ed dr\u00e1ze, s\u00edti tajn\u00fdch tras a bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch dom\u016f, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1hala zotro\u010den\u00fdm lidem uprchnout ke svobod\u011b. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed centrum svobody podzemn\u00ed dr\u00e1hy v Cincinnati se v\u011bnuje zachov\u00e1n\u00ed odkazu tohoto hnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Bohat\u00e1 historie Ohia je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u010detn\u00fdch historick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek a muze\u00ed. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou prozkoumat starov\u011bk\u00e9 zemn\u00ed valy kultur Adena a Hopewell, j\u00edt ve stop\u00e1ch brat\u0159\u00ed Wright\u016f a dozv\u011bd\u011bt se o podzemn\u00ed dr\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1rodn\u00ed historick\u00fd park leteck\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Daytonu nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled do rodi\u0161t\u011b letectv\u00ed, zat\u00edmco N\u00e1rodn\u00ed centrum svobody podzemn\u00ed dr\u00e1hy poskytuje silnou p\u0159ipom\u00ednku boje za svobodu. Historick\u00e1 m\u00edsta v Ohiu nab\u00edzej\u00ed jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost spojit se s minulost\u00ed a ocenit trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed st\u00e1tu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ohio: D\u011bdictv\u00ed historie a inovac\u00ed Bohat\u00e1 historie Ohia Historie Ohia je stejn\u011b rozmanit\u00e1 jako jeho krajina, s bohat\u00fdm d\u011bdictv\u00edm, kter\u00e9 formovalo Severn\u00ed Ameriku. Od boj\u016f domorod\u00fdch americk\u00fdch kmen\u016f a\u017e po…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40,41,39,43,44,42],"class_list":["post-16","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-native-american-heritage","tag-aviation-history","tag-ohio-history","tag-national-aviation-hall-of-fame","tag-national-underground-railroad-freedom-center","tag-underground-railroad"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24841,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions\/24841"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}