{"id":16033,"date":"2020-06-19T00:28:48","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T00:28:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16033"},"modified":"2020-06-19T00:28:48","modified_gmt":"2020-06-19T00:28:48","slug":"wolf-hunting-in-wyoming-a-complex-issue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/wildlife-biology\/wolf-hunting-in-wyoming-a-complex-issue\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlci ve Wyomingu: Lov nebo ochrana?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lov vlk\u016f ve Wyomingu: Slo\u017eit\u00e1 problematika<\/h2>\n\n

Spr\u00e1va vlk\u016f na z\u00e1pad\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Spr\u00e1va vlk\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je ji\u017e po desetilet\u00ed kontroverzn\u00edm t\u00e9matem. Ran\u010de\u0159i a vlastn\u00edci p\u016fdy dlouhodob\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vlci p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hrozbu pro jejich dobytek a dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, zat\u00edmco ochr\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00edrody a v\u011bdci pova\u017euj\u00ed vlky za z\u00e1sadn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st ekosyst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n

Program lovu vlk\u016f ve Wyomingu<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 2012 byli vlci ve Wyomingu vy\u0159azeni ze seznamu ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f a spr\u00e1va populace byla p\u0159ed\u00e1na st\u00e1tu. Pl\u00e1n Wyomingu pro spr\u00e1vu vlk\u016f umo\u017e\u0148oval lov vlk\u016f jako pred\u00e1tor\u016f a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b st\u00e1tu a vytvo\u0159il sez\u00f3nu pro trofejn\u00ed lov v t\u00e9 zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed napaden\u00ed pl\u00e1nu Wyomingu<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 2021 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed soudce rozhodl, \u017ee pl\u00e1n Wyomingu pro spr\u00e1vu vlk\u016f je nedostate\u010dn\u00fd a \u017ee lov vlk\u016f ve st\u00e1t\u011b ji\u017e nelze povolit. Soudce zjistil, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed pl\u00e1n se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na metody smrt\u00edc\u00ed kontroly a nedostate\u010dn\u011b zva\u017euje dopad lovu na populaci vlk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Reakce Wyomingu<\/h2>\n\n

V reakci na soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed podepsal guvern\u00e9r Wyomingu Matt Mead nouzov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00fdm se st\u00e1t zavazuje k udr\u017een\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 100 vlk\u016f a 10 chovn\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f mimo n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Yellowstone. Toto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tak\u00e9 stanovilo novou loveckou sez\u00f3nu pro vlky s p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pravidly.<\/p>\n\n

Dopad lovu vlk\u016f na populaci vlk\u016f ve Wyomingu<\/h2>\n\n

Dopad lovu vlk\u016f na populaci vlk\u016f ve Wyomingu je slo\u017eitou problematikou. N\u011bkter\u00e9 studie prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee lov m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit populace vlk\u016f, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 zjistily, \u017ee m\u00e1 jen mal\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek. Dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky lovu na populaci vlk\u016f ve Wyomingu jsou st\u00e1le nezn\u00e1m\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 dopady lovu vlk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Lov vlk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt jak pozitivn\u00ed, tak negativn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 dopady. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b m\u016f\u017ee generovat p\u0159\u00edjmy pro st\u00e1t prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm prodeje loveck\u00fdch povolen\u00ed a zn\u00e1mek. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b to m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st tak\u00e9 ke ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m pro ran\u010dery a vlastn\u00edky p\u016fdy, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ijdou o dobytek kv\u016fli vlk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

Etick\u00e9 aspekty lovu vlk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Etick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky lovu vlk\u016f jsou tak\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011btem debaty. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee lov vlk\u016f je krut\u00fd a zbyte\u010dn\u00fd, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee jde o nezbytn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro spr\u00e1vu populace vlk\u016f a ochranu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n

Role vlk\u016f v ekosyst\u00e9mu Skalnat\u00fdch hor<\/h2>\n\n

Vlci hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v ekosyst\u00e9mu Skalnat\u00fdch hor. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed udr\u017eovat populace jelen\u016f a los\u016f pod kontrolou, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159ep\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00ed a zlep\u0161it zdrav\u00ed vegetace. Vlci se tak\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00ed mr\u0161inami, co\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u010distit \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a sni\u017eovat \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Spr\u00e1va vlk\u016f ve Wyomingu je komplexn\u00ed problematika bez snadn\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed. Na obou stran\u00e1ch debaty existuj\u00ed platn\u00e9 argumenty a je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 faktory, ne\u017e si utvo\u0159\u00edte n\u00e1zor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lov vlk\u016f ve Wyomingu: Slo\u017eit\u00e1 problematika Spr\u00e1va vlk\u016f na z\u00e1pad\u011b Spr\u00e1va vlk\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je ji\u017e po desetilet\u00ed kontroverzn\u00edm t\u00e9matem. Ran\u010de\u0159i a vlastn\u00edci p\u016fdy dlouhodob\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1045],"tags":[219,401,1552,21304,2266],"class_list":["post-16033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-biology","tag-ecology","tag-conservation","tag-wildlife-management","tag-wolf-hunting","tag-wyoming"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16033"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16034,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16033\/revisions\/16034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}