{"id":16143,"date":"2021-06-03T17:38:20","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T17:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16143"},"modified":"2021-06-03T17:38:20","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T17:38:20","slug":"mysterious-deaths-of-dalai-lamas-in-tibet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/tibetan-history\/mysterious-deaths-of-dalai-lamas-in-tibet\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 dalajl\u00e1m\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vra\u017edy ve vysok\u00fdch patrech Tibetu: Z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 dalajl\u00e1m\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Politick\u00e9 intriky a korupce v pal\u00e1ci Potala<\/h2>\n\n

V prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed se tibetsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c Potala stal d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm krut\u00e9ho boje o moc, kter\u00fd si vy\u017e\u00e1dal \u017eivoty \u010dty\u0159 po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch dalajl\u00e1m\u016f. Tato podez\u0159el\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed zaujala historiky a vyvolala spekulace o politick\u00fdch spiknut\u00edch a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vlivech.<\/p>\n\n

Neobvykl\u00e9 okolnosti a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Ob\u011b\u0165mi byli dev\u00e1t\u00fd, des\u00e1t\u00fd, jeden\u00e1ct\u00fd a dvan\u00e1ct\u00fd dalajl\u00e1ma, z nich\u017e v\u0161ichni zem\u0159eli d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e dos\u00e1hli dosp\u011blosti. P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny jejich smrti se pohybovaly od z\u00e1palu plic a\u017e po z\u00e1hadn\u00fd propad stropu, co\u017e vedlo mnoh\u00e9 k ot\u00e1zce, zda \u0161lo o p\u0159irozen\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed, nebo o ciz\u00ed zavin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Politick\u00e9 motivace<\/h2>\n\n

Tibet byl v tomto obdob\u00ed pod vlivem jak \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 dynastie \u010cching, tak tibetsk\u00e9 \u0161lechty. Ob\u011b skupiny m\u011bly osobn\u00ed z\u00e1jem na ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dalajl\u00e1my, duchovn\u00edho a politick\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Tibetu. Smrt mlad\u00e9ho dalajl\u00e1my b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed regentstv\u00ed dala v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed moc regent\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed byli \u010dasto ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed a zkorumpovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd vliv a Zlat\u00e1 urna<\/h2>\n\n

\u010c\u00edna zavedla syst\u00e9m Zlat\u00e9 urny pro v\u00fdb\u011br dalajl\u00e1m\u016f, co\u017e j\u00ed dalo ur\u010ditou kontrolu nad t\u00edmto procesem. Dva z zesnul\u00fdch dalajl\u00e1m\u016f byli vybr\u00e1ni touto metodou a jejich smrt mohla b\u00fdt zinscenov\u00e1na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli, aby byl dosazen p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

Vnit\u0159n\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 boje<\/h2>\n\n

Tibetsk\u00e1 \u0161lechta tak\u00e9 sehr\u00e1la roli p\u0159i smrti dalajl\u00e1m\u016f. Protestovali proti vlivu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch amban\u016f (spr\u00e1vc\u016f) a v mlad\u00e9m dalajl\u00e1movi vid\u011bli hrozbu pro svou autoritu. Jeden\u00e1ct\u00fd dalajl\u00e1ma byl nap\u0159\u00edklad zavra\u017ed\u011bn pot\u00e9, co p\u0159evzal plnou moc bez regenta.<\/p>\n\n

Intriky a otrava<\/h2>\n\n

Pal\u00e1c Potala byl semeni\u0161t\u011bm intrik a podvod\u016f. Koluj\u00ed zv\u011bsti o otrav\u00e1ch a spiknut\u00edch, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00e9 podez\u0159el\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b kucha\u0159\u016f, regent\u016f a dokonce i osobn\u00edch sluh\u016f dalajl\u00e1m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 nemoc a vid\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Smrt dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9ho dalajl\u00e1my byla obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b podivn\u00e1. Onemocn\u011bl p\u0159i meditaci a byl nalezen mrtv\u00fd, obr\u00e1cen\u00fd na jih. Jeho ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivotopis zmi\u0148uje vizi, kterou m\u011bl, ve kter\u00e9 mu guru poradil, aby praktikoval tantrick\u00fd sex, co\u017e odm\u00edtl.<\/p>\n\n

Pitva a nepr\u016fkazn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy<\/h2>\n\n

Pitva dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9ho dalajl\u00e1my byla nepr\u016fkazn\u00e1, ale okolnosti jeho smrti siln\u011b nazna\u010duj\u00ed vra\u017edu. Ambanov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00eddili uzav\u0159\u00edt pal\u00e1c a uv\u011bznit jeho slu\u017eebnictvo.<\/p>\n\n

Alternativn\u00ed teorie<\/h2>\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed historici se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 hr\u00e1li p\u0159\u00edmou roli ve smrti dalajl\u00e1m\u016f, aby si udr\u017eeli kontrolu nad Tibetem. Jin\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou byly politick\u00e9 boje uvnit\u0159 samotn\u00e9ho Tibetu.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1sil\u00ed a nestabilita v Tibetu<\/h2>\n\n

Tibet na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed byl nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm a \u010dasto n\u00e1siln\u00fdm m\u00edstem. \u017divot m\u011bl malou cenu a ani b\u00f3dhisattva jako dalajl\u00e1ma nebyl imunn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di vra\u017ed\u011b. Samotn\u00fd pal\u00e1c byl pops\u00e1n jako labyrintov\u00fd komplex se skryt\u00fdmi komnatami a tajn\u00fdmi chodbami, co\u017e poskytovalo atent\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016fm dostatek p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Podvod a intriky v tibetsk\u00e9 teokracii<\/h2>\n\n

Pal\u00e1c Potala nebyl m\u00edrumilovn\u00fdm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm buddhistick\u00e9 meditace, jak jej \u010dasto l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed cizinci. Byl to sp\u00ed\u0161e st\u0159ed politick\u00fdch intrik, kde mni\u0161i a kl\u00e1\u0161tery bojovali o moc a krvav\u00e9 spory zu\u0159ily po generace.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed a trag\u00e9die<\/h2>\n\n

Smrt \u010dty\u0159 dalajl\u00e1m\u016f vrh\u00e1 st\u00edn na tibetskou historii. Pal\u00e1c Potala z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 symbolem jak vzne\u0161enosti, tak temnoty t\u00e9 doby. Skute\u010dn\u00fd rozsah spiknut\u00ed a motivac\u00ed za t\u011bmito vra\u017edami nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nikdy pln\u011b objasn\u011bn, ale slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka nebezpe\u010d\u00ed politick\u00fdch ambic\u00ed a k\u0159ehkosti lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota v bou\u0159liv\u00fdch \u010dasech.<\/p>\n\n

<\/code><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vra\u017edy ve vysok\u00fdch patrech Tibetu: Z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 dalajl\u00e1m\u016f Politick\u00e9 intriky a korupce v pal\u00e1ci Potala V prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed se tibetsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c Potala stal d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm krut\u00e9ho boje o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21422],"tags":[21421,8641,2615,6991,5739],"class_list":["post-16143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tibetan-history","tag-dalai-lama","tag-murder-mystery","tag-historical-mystery","tag-political-intrigue","tag-tibet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16144,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16143\/revisions\/16144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}