V roce 1995 byl internet zcela jin\u00fdm m\u00edstem, ne\u017e je dnes. Byla to doba velk\u00e9ho nad\u0161en\u00ed a objevov\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 teprve za\u010d\u00ednali odhalovat obrovsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 technologie.<\/p>\n\n
Pro mnoho lid\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161la jejich prvn\u00ed zku\u0161enost s internetem v polovin\u011b 90. let. Dial-up modemy byly prim\u00e1rn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a rychlosti byly podle dne\u0161n\u00edch standard\u016f pomal\u00e9. Ale i p\u0159es tato omezen\u00ed byli lid\u00e9 ohromeni mo\u017enostmi, kter\u00e9 internet nab\u00edzel.<\/p>\n\n
Ne v\u0161ichni byli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee internet je dobr\u00e1 v\u011bc. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed skeptici tvrdili, \u017ee povede k \u00fapadku komunikace tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 a \u017ee bude vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k frivoln\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Jin\u00ed se ob\u00e1vali potenci\u00e1lu podvod\u016f a zneu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory skepsi bylo mnoho lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed internet p\u0159ijali a v\u0161echno, co mohl nab\u00eddnout. Jednou z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, kterou bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u011blat online v roce 1995, bylo nav\u0161t\u011bvovat \u201ez\u00e1bavn\u00e1 m\u00edsta\u201c. Tyto webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky nab\u00edzely \u0159adu z\u00e1bavn\u00e9ho a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho obsahu, v\u010detn\u011b her, h\u00e1danek a virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch prohl\u00eddek.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se World Wide Web stal dominantn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159\u00edstupu k internetu, existovala \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch protokol\u016f a slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaly k vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm. Pat\u0159ily mezi n\u011b Archie, Gopher a Veronica.<\/p>\n\n
Archie byl n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd u\u017eivatel\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148oval vyhled\u00e1vat soubory na FTP serverech. Gopher byl syst\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00fd na nab\u00eddk\u00e1ch, kter\u00fd u\u017eivatel\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148oval proch\u00e1zet a na\u010d\u00edtat soubory z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Veronica byla vyhled\u00e1va\u010d, kter\u00fd u\u017eivatel\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148oval vyhled\u00e1vat zdroje Gopher.<\/p>\n\n
World Wide Web, kter\u00fd vyvinul Tim Berners-Lee v roce 1989, zrevolucionizoval zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm lid\u00e9 p\u0159istupovali k informac\u00edm online. Web umo\u017enil vytv\u00e1\u0159et a propojovat dokumenty, ke kter\u00fdm mohl p\u0159istupovat kdokoli s p\u0159ipojen\u00edm k internetu.<\/p>\n\n
Jednou z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, kterou bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u011blat online v roce 1995, bylo pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed e-mail\u016f. E-maily byly digit\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed\u010dka, kter\u00e1 mohla b\u00fdt odesl\u00e1na p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm a rodin\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm e-mailu. K dispozici bylo n\u011bkolik r\u016fzn\u00fdch web\u016f s e-maily, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd nab\u00edzel jin\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br design\u016f a styl\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Smithsonian Institution byla jednou z prvn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vytvo\u0159ila webovou str\u00e1nku. Webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka Smithsonianu, kter\u00e1 byla spu\u0161t\u011bna v roce 1995, nab\u00eddla n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddku muze\u00ed a sb\u00edrek Smithsonianu.<\/p>\n\n
Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola Hillside v Cottage Grove v Minnesot\u011b byla jednou z prvn\u00edch \u0161kol, kter\u00e1 vytvo\u0159ila webovou str\u00e1nku. Webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka \u0161koly, kter\u00e1 byla spu\u0161t\u011bna v roce 1995, poskytovala informace o \u0161kole a jej\u00edch studentech a zam\u011bstnanc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
Build-A-Card byl web, kter\u00fd u\u017eivatel\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148oval vytv\u00e1\u0159et vlastn\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed\u010dka. Web nab\u00edzel \u0159adu \u0161ablon a grafiky, z nich\u017e si mohli vybrat, a u\u017eivatel\u00e9 mohli p\u0159idat vlastn\u00ed text a obr\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n\n
KidsCom byl web, kter\u00fd nab\u00edzel d\u011btem \u0159adu vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho a z\u00e1bavn\u00e9ho obsahu. Web obsahoval hry, h\u00e1danky, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a aktivity.<\/p>\n\n
University of North Carolina v Chapel Hill vytvo\u0159ila v roce 1995 virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdstavu svitk\u016f od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. V\u00fdstava umo\u017enila n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm prohl\u00e9dnout si sn\u00edmky svitk\u016f ve vysok\u00e9m rozli\u0161en\u00ed a dozv\u011bd\u011bt se v\u00edce o jejich historii a v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n\n
Internet se od roku 1995 dramaticky zm\u011bnil. Dnes je internet nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me ho ke komunikaci s p\u0159\u00e1teli a rodinou, u\u010den\u00ed se nov\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, z\u00e1bav\u011b a nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Internet m\u011bl tak\u00e9 hlubok\u00fd dopad na zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm podnik\u00e1me. Elektronick\u00fd obchod umo\u017enil podnik\u016fm oslovit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed publikum a n\u00e1stroje pro online spolupr\u00e1ci usnadnily t\u00fdm\u016fm pr\u00e1ci odkudkoli na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Budoucnost internetu je sv\u011btl\u00e1. Jak se technologie bude d\u00e1le vyv\u00edjet, m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee uvid\u00edme je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce nov\u00fdch a inovativn\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak internet vyu\u017e\u00edt ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Z\u00e1bavn\u00e1 m\u00edsta na internetu v roce 1995 V roce 1995 byl internet zcela jin\u00fdm m\u00edstem, ne\u017e je dnes. Byla to doba velk\u00e9ho nad\u0161en\u00ed a objevov\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 teprve za\u010d\u00ednali odhalovat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3325],"tags":[17467,257,497,17468],"class_list":["post-16279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computer-science","tag-internet-history","tag-nostalgia","tag-technology","tag-web-design"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16279"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16280,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16279\/revisions\/16280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}