Pr\u016flomov\u00fd objev na ostrov\u011b Sj\u00e6lland v D\u00e1nsku odhalil nov\u011b odkrytou pevnost Viking\u016f. Tento kruhov\u00fd komplex, p\u00e1t\u00fd sv\u00e9ho druhu nalezen\u00fd v D\u00e1nsku, je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objeven\u00fd za v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 let. Jeho strategick\u00e1 poloha a impozantn\u00ed velikost nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee mohl sehr\u00e1t z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli ve vikingsk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na Anglii.<\/p>\n\n
Pevnost o pr\u016fm\u011bru 475 stop se datuje do des\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Jej\u00ed v\u00fdstavba, kterou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b objednal Harald Bluetooth nebo jeho syn Sven Forkbeard, dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 pozoruhodn\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 schopnosti Viking\u016f. Kruhov\u00fd p\u016fdorys, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd masivn\u00edmi d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdmi vraty, poskytoval impozantn\u00ed obrannou bari\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n\n
Archeologov\u00e9 vyu\u017eili gradiometrii, techniku, kter\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed zm\u011bny v zemsk\u00e9m magnetick\u00e9m poli, aby odhalili skryt\u00fd p\u016fdorys pevnosti. Tato neinvazivn\u00ed metoda odhalila d\u016fkazy d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, co\u017e nazna\u010duje v\u00fdznam pevnosti. Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed vykop\u00e1vky maj\u00ed za c\u00edl objasnit p\u0159esn\u00e9 datum v\u00fdstavby a cel\u00fd rozsah jej\u00edch staveb.<\/p>\n\n
Poloha a design pevnosti nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee mohla slou\u017eit jako v\u00fdchodisko pro vikingsk\u00e9 n\u00e1jezdy do Anglie. Sven Forkbeard, prvn\u00ed d\u00e1nsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Anglie, mohl pevnost vyu\u017e\u00edvat jako v\u00fdcvikov\u00fd nebo shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00ed prostor pro sv\u00e9 s\u00edly. Zbytky zuhelnat\u011bl\u00fdch d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch vrat nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee pevnost mohla b\u00fdt b\u011bhem pokusu o invazi napadena a vyp\u00e1lena.<\/p>\n\n
Objev t\u00e9to pevnosti zpochyb\u0148uje b\u011b\u017enou p\u0159edstavu o Viking\u00e1ch jako o pouh\u00fdch barbarech a pir\u00e1tech. Jejich schopnost budovat velkolep\u00e1 opevn\u011bn\u00ed dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 jejich strategick\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a architektonick\u00e9 dovednosti. Pevnost slou\u017e\u00ed jako d\u016fkaz mnohostrann\u00e9 povahy Viking\u016f, ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed jejich vojenskou zdatnost po boku jejich kulturn\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Vykop\u00e1vky a prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum slibuj\u00ed odhalen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch podrobnost\u00ed o historii a \u00fa\u010delu pevnosti. Laboratorn\u00ed testy pomohou omezit dobu v\u00fdstavby a identifikovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho vl\u00e1dce, kter\u00fd byl za jej\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd. Budouc\u00ed objevy mohou osv\u011btlit ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot Viking\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pevnost ob\u00fdvali, a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed roli, kterou hr\u00e1la ve vikingsk\u00e9 historii.<\/p>\n\n
Tato nov\u011b objeven\u00e1 pevnost Viking\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled na strategick\u00e9 a architektonick\u00e9 schopnosti t\u00e9to z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dnick\u00e9 kultury. Jej\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 role p\u0159i invaz\u00edch do Anglie a jej\u00ed zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161eho ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed vikingsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed a v\u00fdznamn\u00fd archeologick\u00fd objev.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nov\u011b objeven\u00e1 pevnost Viking\u016f: Mo\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdchodiskov\u00fd bod pro invaze Objev a v\u00fdznam Pr\u016flomov\u00fd objev na ostrov\u011b Sj\u00e6lland v D\u00e1nsku odhalil nov\u011b odkrytou pevnost Viking\u016f. Tento kruhov\u00fd komplex, p\u00e1t\u00fd sv\u00e9ho druhu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1427,88,297,27,21661,21660,21662],"class_list":["post-16338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-england","tag-archaeology","tag-architecture","tag-history","tag-invasions","tag-viking-fortress","tag-military-strategy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16338"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16339,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16338\/revisions\/16339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}